CVE-2025-46835

HIGHNVD 8.58.5
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

This high-severity CVE scores 8.5 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.6% (49th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs). No GitHub Security Advisory CVSS is on record for this CVE.

Triggered by: Headline CVSS from NVD CVSS v3
Sources: EPSS, NVD CVSS v3
Trending — 3 sources updated this week

Also known asEUVD-2025-21002 (ENISA EUVD)Source: ENISA EUVD

8.5EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.6%CVSS: 8.5Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

Git GUI allows you to use the Git source control management tools via a GUI. When a user clones an untrusted repository and is tricked into editing a file located in a maliciously named directory in the repository, then Git GUI can create and overwrite files for which the user has write permission. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.43.7, 2.44.4, 2.45.4, 2.46.4, 2.47.3, 2.48.2, 2.49.1, and 2.50.1.

CVSS v3
8.5
EG Score
8.5HIGHmedium confidence
EG Risk
38
EG Risk 38/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity85% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 8.5 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.6% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
0.6%
EPSS %ILE
49th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (8.5): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 8.5 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
8.5 HIGHCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.NVD CVSS v3 · CVSS v3.0 or v3.1
EG Likelihood
0.6% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-26). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

July 10, 2025

Last Modified

April 15, 2026

Advisory Details (4)

Auto-updated Sep 2, 2026
Patch available. Sources: github.
Web pageMentions a patch (unverified)

[SECURITY] [DLA 4323-1] git security update

https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00003.html
Web page

oss-security - Multiple vulnerabilities fixed in Git

http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/07/08/4
GitHub advisoryMentions a patch (unverified)

Git GUI can create and overwrite a user's files · Advisory · j6t/git-gui · GitHub

https://github.com/j6t/git-gui/security/advisories/GHSA-xfx7-68v4-v8fg
Web page

Comparing dcda716dbc9c90bcac4611bd1076747671ee0906..a437f5bc93330a70b42a230e52f3bd036ca1b1da · j6t/git-gui · GitHub

https://github.com/j6t/git-gui/compare/dcda716dbc9c90bcac4611bd1076747671ee0906..a437f5bc93330a70b42a230e52f3bd036ca1b1da

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2025-46835(4)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(4)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
ubuntugitweb (1:2.25.1-1ubuntu3.14+esm1) @ focal2026-10-27ubuntu
redhatgit-0:2.43.7-1.el8_102025-07-23redhat
redhatgit-0:2.47.3-1.el10_02025-07-22redhat
redhatgit-0:2.47.3-1.el9_62025-07-21redhat

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(10 across 10 ecosystems)
Alpine:v3.19(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
git—
  • every version up to 2.43.7-r0: fixed in 2.43.7-r0
—
Alpine:v3.20(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
git—
  • every version up to 2.45.4-r0: fixed in 2.45.4-r0
—
Alpine:v3.21(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
git—
  • every version up to 2.47.3-r0: fixed in 2.47.3-r0
—
Alpine:v3.22(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
git—
  • every version up to 2.49.1-r0: fixed in 2.49.1-r0
—
Alpine:v3.23(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
git—
  • every version up to 2.50.1-r0: fixed in 2.50.1-r0
—
Alpine:v3.24(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
git—
  • every version up to 2.50.1-r0: fixed in 2.50.1-r0
—
Debian:11(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
git1:2.30.2-1, 1:2.30.2-1+deb11u1, 1:2.30.2-1+deb11u2, 1:2.30.2-1+deb11u3, 1:2.30.2-1+deb11u4
  • every version up to 1:2.30.2-1+deb11u5: fixed in 1:2.30.2-1+deb11u5
—
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
git1:2.39.2+next.20230215-1, 1:2.39.2-1.1, 1:2.39.5-0+deb12u1, 1:2.39.5-0+deb12u2
  • every version up to 1:2.39.5-0+deb12u3: fixed in 1:2.39.5-0+deb12u3
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
git1:2.47.2-0.2
  • every version up to 1:2.47.3-0+deb13u1: fixed in 1:2.47.3-0+deb13u1
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
git1:2.47.2-0.2 ... 1:2.50.0~rc0+next.20250528-1 (9 versions)
  • every version up to 1:2.50.1-0.1: fixed in 1:2.50.1-0.1
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Additional Vendor Advisories

(1)

Vendors that published advisories for this CVE beyond the curated set above. Broader coverage but minimal per-row detail — click through for the original advisory.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 9× in last 7d / 39× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 95 of 237 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 5 repeat rows among the latest 100 are merged into the row they repeat. The 142 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-02 16:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 49th percentile
  2. 2026-11-01 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 49th percentile
  3. 2026-10-31 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 49th percentile
  4. 2026-10-30 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 49th percentile
  5. 2026-10-29 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 49th percentile
  6. 2026-10-28 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 49th percentile
  7. 2026-10-27 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 49th percentile
  8. 2026-10-27 11:53 UTCEG score recompute
  9. 2026-10-27 11:53 UTCVendor advisory
  10. 2026-10-26 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 49th percentile
  11. 2026-10-25 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 49th percentile
  12. 2026-10-25 16:23 UTCEG score recompute
  13. 2026-10-24 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  14. 2026-10-23 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  15. 2026-10-22 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  16. 2026-10-21 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  17. 2026-10-20 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  18. 2026-10-19 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  19. 2026-10-18 15:16 UTCVendor advisory
  20. 2026-10-18 05:31 UTCEG score recompute
  21. 2026-10-17 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  22. 2026-10-16 16:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  23. 2026-10-15 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  24. 2026-10-14 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  25. 2026-10-13 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
Show 70 more
  1. 2026-10-12 17:02 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-10-12 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
  3. 2026-10-11 20:36 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-10-11 18:47 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-10-11 15:23 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-10-11 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
  7. 2026-10-10 19:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  8. 2026-10-09 20:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  9. 2026-10-08 17:10 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  10. 2026-10-07 23:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  11. 2026-10-06 16:58 UTCOSV refresh
  12. 2026-10-06 15:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  13. 2026-10-05 17:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  14. 2026-10-04 23:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  15. 2026-10-03 14:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  16. 2026-10-01 19:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  17. 2026-09-30 15:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  18. 2026-09-28 13:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  19. 2026-09-27 13:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  20. 2026-09-26 15:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  21. 2026-09-26 00:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  22. 2026-09-24 14:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  23. 2026-09-23 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 44th percentile
  24. 2026-09-21 21:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  25. 2026-09-20 20:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 44th percentile
  26. 2026-09-18 19:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 44th percentile
  27. 2026-09-17 19:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  28. 2026-09-16 22:06 UTCOSV refresh
  29. 2026-09-16 14:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  30. 2026-09-15 03:09 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  31. 2026-09-12 15:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  32. 2026-09-11 14:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  33. 2026-09-11 09:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  34. 2026-09-10 09:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  35. 2026-09-08 21:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  36. 2026-09-07 16:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  37. 2026-09-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  38. 2026-09-05 15:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  39. 2026-09-04 05:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  40. 2026-09-02 14:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  41. 2026-09-01 13:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  42. 2026-09-01 04:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  43. 2026-08-30 19:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  44. 2026-08-30 01:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  45. 2026-08-28 22:13 UTCOSV refresh
  46. 2026-08-28 21:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  47. 2026-08-27 14:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  48. 2026-08-26 14:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  49. 2026-08-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  50. 2026-08-24 14:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  51. 2026-08-24 09:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  52. 2026-08-23 00:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  53. 2026-08-21 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  54. 2026-08-20 22:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  55. 2026-08-19 17:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  56. 2026-08-18 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  57. 2026-08-17 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  58. 2026-08-16 14:55 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  59. 2026-08-16 02:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  60. 2026-08-15 01:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  61. 2026-08-13 21:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  62. 2026-08-12 13:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  63. 2026-08-12 09:54 UTCOSV refresh
  64. 2026-08-11 13:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  65. 2026-08-10 23:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  66. 2026-08-09 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  67. 2026-08-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  68. 2026-08-05 19:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  69. 2026-08-04 15:09 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  70. 2026-08-04 10:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile

Related CVEs(same product + same vendor + same CWE)

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2025-46835?
CVE-2025-46835 is a high-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on July 10, 2025. Git GUI allows you to use the Git source control management tools via a GUI. When a user clones an untrusted repository and is tricked into editing a file located in a maliciously named directory in the repository, then Git GUI can create and overwrite files for which the user has write permission.…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2025-46835 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2025-46835 was published on July 10, 2025. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of April 15, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2025-46835 actively exploited?
CVE-2025-46835 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.6% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (49th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-46835?
CVE-2025-46835 has a CVSS v3 base score of 8.5 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2025-46835?
A fix for CVE-2025-46835 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2025-46835 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2025-46835

Explore →

Is Your Infrastructure Affected by CVE-2025-46835?

EchelonGraph automatically scans your cloud infrastructure and maps CVE exposure using blast radius analysis.

Book a Demo →Browse All CVEs