File Browser provides a file managing interface within a specified directory and it can be used to upload, delete, preview, rename and edit files. In versions on the 2.x branch prior to 2.33.10, the Command Execution feature of File Browser only allows the execution of shell command which have been predefined on a user-specific allowlist. Many tools allow the execution of arbitrary different commands, rendering this limitation void. The concrete impact depends on the commands being granted to the attacker, but the large number of standard commands allowing the execution of subcommands makes it likely that every user having the Execute commands permissions can exploit this vulnerability. Everyone who can exploit it will have full code execution rights with the uid of the server process. Version 2.33.10 contains a check for whether a command is allowed when using shell.
CVE-2025-52903
This high-severity CVE scores 8.0 under a secondary CVSS source (NVD's own analysis pending). EPSS exploit probability: 1.0%, top 42% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).
- High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.
- CVSS v3
- 8.0
- EG Score
- 8.0(medium)
- EG Risk
- 52(Track*)EG Risk 52/100SSVC: Track*
EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).
How it’s computedSeverity80% × 45%Exploitation40% × 40%Automatability0% × 15%Action: Watch closely — could escalate to Attend. - EPSS PROB
- 1%
- EPSS %ILE
- 58%
- KEV
- Not listed
Published
June 26, 2025
Last Modified
June 9, 2026
Advisory Details (7)
Auto-updated Jun 11, 2026Shell Commands Can Spawn Other Commands · Advisory · filebrowser/filebrowser · GitHub
https://github.com/filebrowser/filebrowser/security/advisories/GHSA-3q2w-42mv-cph4prlimit(1) — util-linux — Debian bookworm — Debian Manpages
https://manpages.debian.org/bookworm/util-linux/prlimit.1.en.htmladvisories/2025/SBA-ADV-20250326-02_Filebrowser_Shell_Commands_Can_Spawn_Other_Commands at public · sbaresearch/advisories · GitHub
https://github.com/sbaresearch/advisories/tree/public/2025/SBA-ADV-20250326-02_Filebrowser_Shell_Commands_Can_Spawn_Other_CommandsFix: Command Execution/Runner/Hooks Features · Issue #5199 · filebrowser/filebrowser · GitHub
https://github.com/filebrowser/filebrowser/issues/5199commit 4d830f707fc4 (filebrowser/filebrowser)
Fix landed in filebrowser/filebrowser commit 4d830f707fc4 — awaiting tagged release
https://github.com/filebrowser/filebrowser/commit/4d830f707fc4314741fd431e70c2ce50cd5a3108GitHub - GoogleContainerTools/distroless: 🥑 Language focused docker images, minus the operating system. · GitHub
https://github.com/GoogleContainerTools/distrolessVendor Advisories for CVE-2025-52903(1)
These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.
Affected Packages
(2 across 1 ecosystem)
Go(2)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fixed in | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| github.com/filebrowser/filebrowser | — | — | — |
| github.com/filebrowser/filebrowser/v2 | — | 2.33.10 | — |
Weakness Classification(1)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 9× in last 7d / 41× in last 30d)
Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.
- 2026-07-28 15:35 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-07-24 02:41 UTCOSV refresh
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- 2026-07-23 02:58 UTCEG score recompute
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- 2026-06-18 08:43 UTCOSV refresh
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- 2026-05-30 02:54 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-05-29 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
Related CVEs(same CWE)
Same CWE
10 shownCWE-77
- CVE-2015-7541EG 10.0CRITICAL
- CVE-2015-1815EG 10.0EPSS p97HIGH
- CVE-2014-1905EG 10.0EPSS p95HIGH
- CVE-2013-2810EG 10.0EPSS p93HIGH
- CVE-2014-5470EG 9.8EPSS p95CRITICAL
- CVE-2013-2513EG 9.8CRITICAL
- CVE-2015-20108EG 9.8CRITICAL
- CVE-2015-10096NVD 5.0EG 9.8CRITICAL
- CVE-2015-20107NVD 7.6EG 9.8EPSS p94CRITICAL
- CVE-2014-4982EG 9.8EPSS p91CRITICAL
Frequently asked(5)
What is CVE-2025-52903?
When was CVE-2025-52903 disclosed?
Is CVE-2025-52903 actively exploited?
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-52903?
How do I remediate CVE-2025-52903?
Dependency Blast Radius
See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2025-52903
Is Your Infrastructure Affected by CVE-2025-52903?
EchelonGraph automatically scans your cloud infrastructure and maps CVE exposure using blast radius analysis.