CVE-2025-38524

MEDIUMNVD 4.74.7
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

Score 4.7 from GitHub Security Advisory published 2025-08-16. NVD baseline CVSS 4.7; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, NVD CVSS v3
Trending — 5 sources updated this week

Also known asEUVD-2025-27883 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-569j-76w5-38vw (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

4.7EG
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorRemediate within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.3%CVSS: 4.7Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

rxrpc: Fix recv-recv race of completed call

If a call receives an event (such as incoming data), the call gets placed on the socket's queue and a thread in recvmsg can be awakened to go and process it. Once the thread has picked up the call off of the queue, further events will cause it to be requeued, and once the socket lock is dropped (recvmsg uses call->user_mutex to allow the socket to be used in parallel), a second thread can come in and its recvmsg can pop the call off the socket queue again.

In such a case, the first thread will be receiving stuff from the call and the second thread will be blocked on call->user_mutex. The first thread can, at this point, process both the event that it picked call for and the event that the second thread picked the call for and may see the call terminate - in which case the call will be "released", decoupling the call from the user call ID assigned to it (RXRPC_USER_CALL_ID in the control message).

The first thread will return okay, but then the second thread will wake up holding the user_mutex and, if it sees that the call has been released by the first thread, it will BUG thusly:

kernel BUG at net/rxrpc/recvmsg.c:474!

Fix this by just dequeuing the call and ignoring it if it is seen to be already released. We can't tell userspace about it anyway as the user call ID has become stale.

CVSS v3
4.7
EG Score
4.7MEDIUMmedium confidence
EG Risk
36
EG Risk 36/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity47% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 4.7 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.3% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability100% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: yes (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
EPSS PROB
0.3%
EPSS %ILE
22nd
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (4.7): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 4.7 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
4.7 MEDIUMCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.3% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS. FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

August 16, 2025

Last Modified

October 30, 2026

Advisory Details (4)

Auto-updated Aug 5, 2026
Patch available.
Web page

rxrpc: Fix recv-recv race of completed call - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/962fb1f651c2cf2083e0c3ef53ba69e3b96d3fbc
Web page

rxrpc: Fix recv-recv race of completed call - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6c75a97a32a5fa2060c3dd30207e63b6914b606d
Web page

rxrpc: Fix recv-recv race of completed call - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/839fe96c15209dc2255c064bb44b636efe04f032
Web page

rxrpc: Fix recv-recv race of completed call - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7692bde890061797f3dece0148d7859e85c55778

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2025-38524(2)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(24)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
ubuntulinux-tools-gcp-fips-6.8 (6.8.0-1047.50+fips1) @ noble2026-10-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-gke-64k-6.8 (6.8.0-1043.48) @ noble2026-10-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-lowlatency-hwe-20.04-edge (6.8.0-100.100.1) @ noble2026-10-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-nvidia-lowlatency-64k-6.8 (6.8.0-1046.49.1) @ noble2026-10-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-xilinx-zynqmp (6.8.0.1023.24) @ noble2026-10-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-realtime-hwe-24.04-edge (6.14.0-1016.16~24.04.1) @ noble2026-10-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-oem-6.14 (6.14.0-1016.16) @ noble2026-10-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-oracle-edge (6.14.0-1017.17~24.04.1) @ noble2026-10-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-raspi-6.14 (6.14.0-1018.18) @ plucky2026-10-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-6.14 (6.14.0-1017.17) @ plucky2026-10-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-virtual-6.8 (6.8.0-100.100) @ noble2026-10-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-realtime-hwe-22.04 (6.8.1-1041.42~22.04.1) @ jammy2026-10-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-realtime-6.8.1 (6.8.1-1041.42) @ noble2026-10-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-gcp-edge (6.8.0-1047.50~22.04.2) @ jammy2026-10-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-ibm-lts-24.04 (6.8.0-1044.44) @ noble2026-10-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-fips-6.8 (6.8.0-100.100+fips1) @ noble2026-10-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-lts-24.04 (6.8.0-1046.52) @ noble2026-10-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-oracle-lts-24.04 (6.8.0-1043.44) @ noble2026-10-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-edge (6.8.0-1051.57~22.04.1) @ jammy2026-10-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-virtual-hwe-22.04-edge (6.8.0-100.100~22.04.1) @ jammy2026-10-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-virtual-hwe-24.04-edge (6.14.0-36.36) @ plucky2026-10-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-fips-6.8 (6.8.0-1046.52+fips1) @ noble2026-10-30ubuntu
linuxKernel @ 5.10.266 (fixes >=4.9.0)—osv
linuxKernel @ 6.6.100 (fixes >=4.9.0)—osv

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(4 across 4 ecosystems)
Debian:11(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux5.10.103-1 ... 7.2~rc5-1~exp1 (496 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.1.106-1 ... 7.2~rc7-1~exp1 (350 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.38-1
  • every version up to 6.12.41-1: fixed in 6.12.41-1
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.100-1 ... 6.16~rc7-1~exp1 (62 versions)
  • every version up to 6.16.3-1: fixed in 6.16.3-1
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Additional Vendor Advisories

(22)

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 12× in last 7d / 44× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 98 of 184 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 2 repeat rows among the latest 100 are merged into the row they repeat. The 86 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-01 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  2. 2026-10-31 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  3. 2026-10-30 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  4. 2026-10-30 13:32 UTCVendor advisory
  5. 2026-10-30 13:32 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-569j-76w5-38vw · GitHub CVSS 4.7
  6. 2026-10-30 12:31 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-10-30 12:31 UTCVendor advisory
  8. 2026-10-30 12:31 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-569j-76w5-38vw · GitHub CVSS 4.7
  9. 2026-10-29 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  10. 2026-10-28 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  11. 2026-10-27 19:25 UTCOSV refresh
  12. 2026-10-27 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  13. 2026-10-26 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  14. 2026-10-25 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  15. 2026-10-25 16:30 UTCEG score recompute
  16. 2026-10-24 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  17. 2026-10-23 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  18. 2026-10-22 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  19. 2026-10-21 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  20. 2026-10-20 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  21. 2026-10-19 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  22. 2026-10-18 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  23. 2026-10-18 05:35 UTCEG score recompute
  24. 2026-10-17 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  25. 2026-10-16 16:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
Show 73 more
  1. 2026-10-15 23:07 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-10-15 23:07 UTCVendor advisory
  3. 2026-10-15 23:07 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-569j-76w5-38vw · GitHub CVSS 4.7
  4. 2026-10-15 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 16th percentile
  5. 2026-10-14 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 16th percentile
  6. 2026-10-13 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 16th percentile
  7. 2026-10-12 17:07 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-10-12 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 16th percentile
  9. 2026-10-11 20:40 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-10-11 18:51 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-10-11 15:28 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-10-11 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 16th percentile
  13. 2026-10-10 19:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 16th percentile
  14. 2026-10-09 20:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 16th percentile
  15. 2026-10-08 17:09 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 16th percentile
  16. 2026-10-07 23:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 16th percentile
  17. 2026-10-06 15:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 16th percentile
  18. 2026-10-05 17:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 16th percentile
  19. 2026-10-04 23:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 16th percentile
  20. 2026-10-03 14:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 16th percentile
  21. 2026-10-01 19:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 16th percentile
  22. 2026-09-30 15:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 16th percentile
  23. 2026-09-29 23:32 UTCOSV refresh
  24. 2026-09-28 13:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 16th percentile
  25. 2026-09-26 15:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 16th percentile
  26. 2026-09-26 00:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 16th percentile
  27. 2026-09-24 14:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 16th percentile
  28. 2026-09-23 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  29. 2026-09-20 20:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  30. 2026-09-18 19:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  31. 2026-09-17 19:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  32. 2026-09-16 14:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  33. 2026-09-16 05:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  34. 2026-09-13 16:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  35. 2026-09-12 15:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  36. 2026-09-11 14:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  37. 2026-09-11 09:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  38. 2026-09-10 20:53 UTCOSV refresh
  39. 2026-09-10 09:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  40. 2026-09-08 21:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  41. 2026-09-07 16:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  42. 2026-09-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  43. 2026-09-04 05:05 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 17th percentile
  44. 2026-09-02 14:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 17th percentile
  45. 2026-09-01 13:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 17th percentile
  46. 2026-09-01 04:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 17th percentile
  47. 2026-08-30 19:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 17th percentile
  48. 2026-08-30 01:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 17th percentile
  49. 2026-08-28 21:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 17th percentile
  50. 2026-08-27 14:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 17th percentile
  51. 2026-08-26 14:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 17th percentile
  52. 2026-08-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 17th percentile
  53. 2026-08-23 13:22 UTCVendor advisory
  54. 2026-08-23 13:22 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-569j-76w5-38vw · GitHub CVSS 4.7
  55. 2026-08-23 13:10 UTCEG score recompute
  56. 2026-08-23 13:10 UTCVendor advisory
  57. 2026-08-23 13:10 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-569j-76w5-38vw · GitHub CVSS 4.7
  58. 2026-08-23 00:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 17th percentile
  59. 2026-08-21 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 17th percentile
  60. 2026-08-20 22:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 17th percentile
  61. 2026-08-20 20:31 UTCOSV refresh
  62. 2026-08-19 17:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 17th percentile
  63. 2026-08-18 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 17th percentile
  64. 2026-08-17 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 17th percentile
  65. 2026-08-16 14:55 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 17th percentile
  66. 2026-08-16 02:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 17th percentile
  67. 2026-08-15 01:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 17th percentile
  68. 2026-08-13 21:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 17th percentile
  69. 2026-08-12 13:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 17th percentile
  70. 2026-08-09 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 17th percentile
  71. 2026-08-08 16:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 17th percentile
  72. 2026-08-07 16:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 17th percentile
  73. 2026-08-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 17th percentile

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2025-38524?
CVE-2025-38524 is a medium-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on August 16, 2025. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: rxrpc: Fix recv-recv race of completed call If a call receives an event (such as incoming data), the call gets placed on the socket's queue and a thread in recvmsg can be awakened to go and process it. Once the thread has picked up…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2025-38524 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2025-38524 was published on August 16, 2025. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 30, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2025-38524 actively exploited?
CVE-2025-38524 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.3% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (22nd percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-38524?
CVE-2025-38524 has a CVSS v3 base score of 4.7 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2025-38524?
A fix for CVE-2025-38524 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2025-38524 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

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