CVE-2025-39732

MEDIUMNVD 5.55.5
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

Score 5.5 from GitHub Security Advisory published 2025-09-07. NVD baseline CVSS 5.5; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, NVD CVSS v3

Also known asEUVD-2025-31498 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-5vxv-jx6g-44wr (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

5.5EG
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.2%CVSS: 5.5Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

wifi: ath11k: fix sleeping-in-atomic in ath11k_mac_op_set_bitrate_mask()

ath11k_mac_disable_peer_fixed_rate() is passed as the iterator to ieee80211_iterate_stations_atomic(). Note in this case the iterator is required to be atomic, however ath11k_mac_disable_peer_fixed_rate() does not follow it as it might sleep. Consequently below warning is seen:

BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at wmi.c:304 Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl __might_resched.cold ath11k_wmi_cmd_send ath11k_wmi_set_peer_param ath11k_mac_disable_peer_fixed_rate ieee80211_iterate_stations_atomic ath11k_mac_op_set_bitrate_mask.cold

Change to ieee80211_iterate_stations_mtx() to fix this issue.

Tested-on: WCN6855 hw2.0 PCI WLAN.HSP.1.1-03125-QCAHSPSWPL_V1_V2_SILICONZ_LITE-3.6510.30

CVSS v3
5.5
EG Score
5.5MEDIUMmedium confidence
EG Risk
25
EG Risk 25/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity55% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 5.5 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.2% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
0.2%
EPSS %ILE
9th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (5.5): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 5.5 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
5.5 MEDIUMCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.2% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS. FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

September 7, 2025

Last Modified

October 21, 2026

Advisory Details (4)

Auto-updated Aug 2, 2026
Patch available.
Web page

wifi: ath11k: fix sleeping-in-atomic in ath11k_mac_op_set_bitrate_mask() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9c0e3144924c7db701575a73af341d33184afeaf
Web page

wifi: ath11k: fix sleeping-in-atomic in ath11k_mac_op_set_bitrate_mask() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7d4d0db0dc9424de2bdc0b45e919e4892603356f
Web page

wifi: ath11k: fix sleeping-in-atomic in ath11k_mac_op_set_bitrate_mask() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6bdef22d540258ca06f079f7b6ae100669a19b47
Web page

wifi: ath11k: fix sleeping-in-atomic in ath11k_mac_op_set_bitrate_mask() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/65c12b104cb942d588a1a093acc4537fb3d3b129

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2025-39732(2)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(24)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-6.14 (6.14.0-1017.17) @ plucky2026-10-21ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-realtime-hwe-22.04 (6.8.1-1041.42~22.04.1) @ jammy2026-10-21ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-fips-6.8 (6.8.0-100.100+fips1) @ noble2026-10-21ubuntu
ubuntulinux-virtual-6.8 (6.8.0-100.100) @ noble2026-10-21ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-gcp-edge (6.8.0-1047.50~22.04.2) @ jammy2026-10-21ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-nvidia-lowlatency-64k-6.8 (6.8.0-1046.49.1) @ noble2026-10-21ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-oracle-lts-24.04 (6.8.0-1043.44) @ noble2026-10-21ubuntu
ubuntulinux-virtual-hwe-24.04-edge (6.14.0-36.36~24.04.1) @ noble2026-10-21ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-realtime-hwe-24.04-edge (6.14.0-1016.16~24.04.1) @ noble2026-10-21ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-oem-6.14 (6.14.0-1016.16) @ noble2026-10-21ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-oracle-edge (6.14.0-1017.17~24.04.1) @ noble2026-10-21ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-raspi-6.14 (6.14.0-1018.18) @ plucky2026-10-21ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-realtime-6.8.1 (6.8.1-1041.42) @ noble2026-10-21ubuntu
ubuntulinux-virtual-hwe-22.04-edge (6.8.0-100.100~22.04.1) @ jammy2026-10-21ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-gke-64k-6.8 (6.8.0-1043.48) @ noble2026-10-21ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-lowlatency-hwe-20.04-edge (6.8.0-100.100.1) @ noble2026-10-21ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-ibm-lts-24.04 (6.8.0-1044.44) @ noble2026-10-21ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-lts-24.04 (6.8.0-1046.52) @ noble2026-10-21ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-fips-6.8 (6.8.0-1046.52+fips1) @ noble2026-10-21ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-edge (6.8.0-1051.57~22.04.1) @ jammy2026-10-21ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-gcp-fips-6.8 (6.8.0-1047.50+fips1) @ noble2026-10-21ubuntu
ubuntulinux-xilinx-zynqmp (6.8.0.1023.24) @ noble2026-10-21ubuntu
linuxKernel @ 6.12.42 (fixes >=5.6.0)—osv
linuxKernel @ 6.6.160 (fixes >=5.6.0)—osv

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(4 across 4 ecosystems)
Debian:11(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux5.10.103-1 ... 7.2~rc5-1~exp1 (496 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.1.106-1 ... 7.2~rc7-1~exp1 (350 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.38-1, 6.12.41-1, 6.12.43-1~bpo12+1
  • every version up to 6.12.43-1: fixed in 6.12.43-1
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.100-1 ... 6.16~rc7-1~exp1 (62 versions)
  • every version up to 6.16.3-1: fixed in 6.16.3-1
—

Additional Vendor Advisories

(22)

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 8× in last 7d / 49× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 98 of 200 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 2 repeat rows among the latest 100 are merged into the row they repeat. The 102 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-01 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  2. 2026-10-31 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  3. 2026-10-30 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  4. 2026-10-29 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  5. 2026-10-29 07:55 UTCOSV refresh
  6. 2026-10-28 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  7. 2026-10-27 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  8. 2026-10-26 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  9. 2026-10-25 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  10. 2026-10-25 16:28 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-10-24 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  12. 2026-10-23 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  13. 2026-10-21 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  14. 2026-10-21 13:55 UTCVendor advisory
  15. 2026-10-21 13:55 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5vxv-jx6g-44wr · GitHub CVSS 5.5
  16. 2026-10-21 13:04 UTCVendor advisory
  17. 2026-10-21 13:03 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5vxv-jx6g-44wr · GitHub CVSS 5.5
  18. 2026-10-21 12:34 UTCEG score recompute
  19. 2026-10-21 12:34 UTCVendor advisory
  20. 2026-10-21 12:34 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5vxv-jx6g-44wr · GitHub CVSS 5.5
  21. 2026-10-20 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  22. 2026-10-19 21:48 UTCEG score recompute
  23. 2026-10-19 21:48 UTCVendor advisory
  24. 2026-10-19 21:48 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5vxv-jx6g-44wr · GitHub CVSS 5.5
  25. 2026-10-19 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
Show 73 more
  1. 2026-10-18 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  2. 2026-10-18 05:35 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-10-17 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  4. 2026-10-16 16:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  5. 2026-10-15 23:07 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-10-15 23:07 UTCVendor advisory
  7. 2026-10-15 23:06 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5vxv-jx6g-44wr · GitHub CVSS 5.5
  8. 2026-10-15 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  9. 2026-10-14 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  10. 2026-10-13 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  11. 2026-10-12 17:06 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-10-12 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  13. 2026-10-11 20:39 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-10-11 18:50 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-10-11 15:27 UTCEG score recompute
  16. 2026-10-11 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  17. 2026-10-10 19:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  18. 2026-10-09 20:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  19. 2026-10-08 17:09 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  20. 2026-10-07 23:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  21. 2026-10-06 15:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  22. 2026-10-05 17:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  23. 2026-10-04 23:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  24. 2026-10-03 14:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  25. 2026-10-01 19:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  26. 2026-09-30 15:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  27. 2026-09-28 13:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  28. 2026-09-27 02:15 UTCOSV refresh
  29. 2026-09-26 15:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 3rd percentile
  30. 2026-09-26 00:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 3rd percentile
  31. 2026-09-24 14:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 3rd percentile
  32. 2026-09-23 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  33. 2026-09-20 20:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  34. 2026-09-18 19:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  35. 2026-09-17 19:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  36. 2026-09-16 14:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  37. 2026-09-16 05:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  38. 2026-09-13 16:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  39. 2026-09-11 14:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  40. 2026-09-11 09:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  41. 2026-09-10 09:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  42. 2026-09-08 21:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  43. 2026-09-07 16:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  44. 2026-09-07 11:48 UTCOSV refresh
  45. 2026-09-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  46. 2026-09-04 05:05 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  47. 2026-09-02 14:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  48. 2026-09-01 13:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  49. 2026-09-01 04:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  50. 2026-08-30 19:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  51. 2026-08-30 01:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  52. 2026-08-28 21:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  53. 2026-08-27 14:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  54. 2026-08-26 14:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  55. 2026-08-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  56. 2026-08-23 00:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  57. 2026-08-21 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  58. 2026-08-20 22:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  59. 2026-08-20 20:31 UTCOSV refresh
  60. 2026-08-19 17:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  61. 2026-08-18 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  62. 2026-08-17 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  63. 2026-08-16 14:55 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  64. 2026-08-16 02:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  65. 2026-08-15 01:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  66. 2026-08-13 21:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  67. 2026-08-12 13:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  68. 2026-08-09 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  69. 2026-08-08 16:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  70. 2026-08-07 16:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  71. 2026-08-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  72. 2026-08-05 12:58 UTCEG score recompute
  73. 2026-08-05 12:58 UTCVendor advisory

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2025-39732?
CVE-2025-39732 is a medium-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on September 7, 2025. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: wifi: ath11k: fix sleeping-in-atomic in ath11k_mac_op_set_bitrate_mask() ath11k_mac_disable_peer_fixed_rate() is passed as the iterator to ieee80211_iterate_stations_atomic(). Note in this case the iterator is required to be…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2025-39732 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2025-39732 was published on September 7, 2025. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 21, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2025-39732 actively exploited?
CVE-2025-39732 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.2% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (9th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-39732?
CVE-2025-39732 has a CVSS v3 base score of 5.5 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2025-39732?
A fix for CVE-2025-39732 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2025-39732 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

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