CVE-2025-38485

HIGHNVD 7.87.8
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

Score 7.8 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2025-07-28. NVD baseline CVSS 7.8; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, NVD CVSS v3
Trending — 4 sources updated this week

Also known asEUVD-2025-22878 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-433x-cqcq-wqv9 (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

7.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.2%CVSS: 7.8Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

iio: accel: fxls8962af: Fix use after free in fxls8962af_fifo_flush

fxls8962af_fifo_flush() uses indio_dev->active_scan_mask (with iio_for_each_active_channel()) without making sure the indio_dev stays in buffer mode. There is a race if indio_dev exits buffer mode in the middle of the interrupt that flushes the fifo. Fix this by calling synchronize_irq() to ensure that no interrupt is currently running when disabling buffer mode.

Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000000 when read [...] _find_first_bit_le from fxls8962af_fifo_flush+0x17c/0x290 fxls8962af_fifo_flush from fxls8962af_interrupt+0x80/0x178 fxls8962af_interrupt from irq_thread_fn+0x1c/0x7c irq_thread_fn from irq_thread+0x110/0x1f4 irq_thread from kthread+0xe0/0xfc kthread from ret_from_fork+0x14/0x2c

CVSS v3
7.8
EG Score
7.8HIGHmedium confidence
EG Risk
35
EG Risk 35/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity78% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 7.8 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.2% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's BOD 26-04 default: no one has published Automatable for this CVE, and CISA treats it as “no” for a CVE not in KEV.
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (no CISA value, KEV listing or exploit code on record) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). EchelonGraph holds no SSVC assessment of this CVE from CISA: none of these inputs is from Vulnrichment. EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
0.2%
EPSS %ILE
6th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (7.8): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 7.8 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
7.8 HIGHCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.2% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-11-02). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (no CISA value, KEV listing or exploit code on record) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). EchelonGraph holds no SSVC assessment of this CVE from CISA: none of these inputs is from Vulnrichment. EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). Where an input reads “CISA's BOD 26-04 default”, no one has published it for this CVE, and CISA's implementation guidance says: “If “Automatable” and “Technical Impact” information items about a CVE ID are not available and the CVE ID is not in the KEV Catalog, CISA will treat its values as “no” and “total,” respectively, until CISA or a third party provides metadata about the CVE ID. CISA will always provide the Vulnrichment data for a CVE ID listed in the KEV Catalog.” Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

July 28, 2025

Last Modified

August 5, 2026

Advisory Details (6)

Auto-updated Jul 30, 2026
Patch available.
Web pageMentions a patch (unverified)

[SECURITY] [DLA 4328-1] linux-6.1 security update

https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00008.html
Web page

iio: accel: fxls8962af: Fix use after free in fxls8962af_fifo_flush - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/dda42f23a8f5439eaac9521ce0531547d880cc54
Web page

iio: accel: fxls8962af: Fix use after free in fxls8962af_fifo_flush - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bfcda3e1015791b3a63fb4d3aad408da9cf76e8f
Web page

iio: accel: fxls8962af: Fix use after free in fxls8962af_fifo_flush - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6ecd61c201b27ad2760b3975437ad2b97d725b98
Web page

iio: accel: fxls8962af: Fix use after free in fxls8962af_fifo_flush - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1fe16dc1a2f5057772e5391ec042ed7442966c9a
Web page

iio: accel: fxls8962af: Fix use after free in fxls8962af_fifo_flush - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1803d372460aaa9ae0188a30c9421d3f157f2f04

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2025-38485(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(23)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
ubuntulinux-tools-oracle-edge (6.14.0-1017.17~24.04.1) @ noble2026-11-03ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-realtime-6.8.1 (6.8.1-1041.42) @ noble2026-11-03ubuntu
ubuntulinux-virtual-hwe-22.04-edge (6.8.0-100.100~22.04.1) @ jammy2026-11-03ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-lts-24.04 (6.8.0-1046.52) @ noble2026-11-03ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-realtime-hwe-24.04-edge (6.14.0-1016.16~24.04.1) @ noble2026-11-03ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-raspi-6.14 (6.14.0-1018.18) @ plucky2026-11-03ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-6.14 (6.14.0-1017.17) @ plucky2026-11-03ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-fips-6.8 (6.8.0-100.100+fips1) @ noble2026-11-03ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-gke-64k-6.8 (6.8.0-1043.48) @ noble2026-11-03ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-nvidia-lowlatency-64k-6.8 (6.8.0-1046.49.1) @ noble2026-11-03ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-ibm-lts-24.04 (6.8.0-1044.44) @ noble2026-11-03ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-edge (6.8.0-1051.57~22.04.1) @ jammy2026-11-03ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-fips-6.8 (6.8.0-1046.52+fips1) @ noble2026-11-03ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-oem-6.14 (6.14.0-1016.16) @ noble2026-11-03ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-gcp-edge (6.8.0-1047.50~22.04.2) @ jammy2026-11-03ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-realtime-hwe-22.04 (6.8.1-1041.42~22.04.1) @ jammy2026-11-03ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-gcp-fips-6.8 (6.8.0-1047.50+fips1) @ noble2026-11-03ubuntu
ubuntulinux-xilinx-zynqmp (6.8.0.1023.24) @ noble2026-11-03ubuntu
ubuntulinux-virtual-hwe-24.04-edge (6.14.0-36.36) @ plucky2026-11-03ubuntu
ubuntulinux-virtual-6.8 (6.8.0-100.100) @ noble2026-11-03ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-oracle-lts-24.04 (6.8.0-1043.44) @ noble2026-11-03ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-lowlatency-hwe-20.04-edge (6.8.0-100.100.1) @ noble2026-11-03ubuntu
linuxKernel @ 6.1.147 (fixes >=5.14.0)—osv

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(4 across 4 ecosystems)
Debian:11(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux-6.16.1.106-3~deb11u1 ... 6.1.148-1~deb11u1 (11 versions)
  • every version up to 6.1.153-1~deb11u1: fixed in 6.1.153-1~deb11u1
—
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.1.106-1 ... 6.1.99-1 (41 versions)
  • every version up to 6.1.147-1: fixed in 6.1.147-1
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.38-1
  • every version up to 6.12.41-1: fixed in 6.12.41-1
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.100-1 ... 6.16~rc7-1~exp1 (62 versions)
  • every version up to 6.16.3-1: fixed in 6.16.3-1
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Additional Vendor Advisories

(22)

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 10× in last 7d / 46× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 98 of 202 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 2 repeat rows among the latest 100 are merged into the row they repeat. The 104 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-03 16:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  2. 2026-11-03 01:34 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-11-03 01:34 UTCVendor advisory
  4. 2026-11-03 01:34 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-433x-cqcq-wqv9 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  5. 2026-11-02 16:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  6. 2026-11-01 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  7. 2026-10-31 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  8. 2026-10-30 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  9. 2026-10-29 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  10. 2026-10-28 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  11. 2026-10-27 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  12. 2026-10-27 11:05 UTCEG score recompute
  13. 2026-10-27 11:05 UTCVendor advisory
  14. 2026-10-27 11:05 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-433x-cqcq-wqv9 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  15. 2026-10-26 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  16. 2026-10-25 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  17. 2026-10-25 16:30 UTCEG score recompute
  18. 2026-10-24 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  19. 2026-10-23 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  20. 2026-10-22 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  21. 2026-10-21 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  22. 2026-10-20 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  23. 2026-10-19 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  24. 2026-10-18 16:55 UTCEG score recompute
  25. 2026-10-18 16:55 UTCVendor advisory
Show 73 more
  1. 2026-10-18 16:55 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-433x-cqcq-wqv9 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  2. 2026-10-18 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  3. 2026-10-18 05:35 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-10-17 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 3rd percentile
  5. 2026-10-16 16:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 3rd percentile
  6. 2026-10-15 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 3rd percentile
  7. 2026-10-14 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 3rd percentile
  8. 2026-10-13 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 3rd percentile
  9. 2026-10-12 17:07 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-10-12 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 3rd percentile
  11. 2026-10-11 20:40 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-10-11 18:51 UTCEG score recompute
  13. 2026-10-11 15:28 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-10-11 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 3rd percentile
  15. 2026-10-10 19:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 3rd percentile
  16. 2026-10-09 20:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 3rd percentile
  17. 2026-10-08 17:09 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 3rd percentile
  18. 2026-10-07 23:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 3rd percentile
  19. 2026-10-06 15:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 3rd percentile
  20. 2026-10-05 17:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 3rd percentile
  21. 2026-10-04 23:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 3rd percentile
  22. 2026-10-03 14:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 3rd percentile
  23. 2026-10-01 19:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 3rd percentile
  24. 2026-09-30 15:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 3rd percentile
  25. 2026-09-28 13:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 3rd percentile
  26. 2026-09-27 02:15 UTCOSV refresh
  27. 2026-09-26 15:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  28. 2026-09-26 00:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  29. 2026-09-24 14:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  30. 2026-09-23 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
  31. 2026-09-20 20:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
  32. 2026-09-18 19:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
  33. 2026-09-17 19:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
  34. 2026-09-16 14:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
  35. 2026-09-16 05:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
  36. 2026-09-13 16:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  37. 2026-09-12 15:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  38. 2026-09-11 14:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  39. 2026-09-11 09:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  40. 2026-09-10 09:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  41. 2026-09-08 21:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  42. 2026-09-07 16:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  43. 2026-09-07 11:48 UTCOSV refresh
  44. 2026-09-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  45. 2026-09-04 05:05 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  46. 2026-09-02 14:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  47. 2026-09-01 13:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  48. 2026-09-01 04:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  49. 2026-08-30 19:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  50. 2026-08-30 01:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  51. 2026-08-28 21:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  52. 2026-08-27 14:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  53. 2026-08-26 14:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  54. 2026-08-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  55. 2026-08-21 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  56. 2026-08-20 22:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  57. 2026-08-20 20:31 UTCOSV refresh
  58. 2026-08-19 17:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  59. 2026-08-18 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  60. 2026-08-17 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  61. 2026-08-16 14:55 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  62. 2026-08-16 02:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  63. 2026-08-15 01:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  64. 2026-08-13 21:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  65. 2026-08-12 13:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  66. 2026-08-09 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  67. 2026-08-08 16:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  68. 2026-08-07 16:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  69. 2026-08-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  70. 2026-08-05 13:02 UTCEG score recompute
  71. 2026-08-05 13:02 UTCVendor advisory
  72. 2026-08-05 13:02 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-433x-cqcq-wqv9 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  73. 2026-08-04 15:09 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2025-38485?
CVE-2025-38485 is a high-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on July 28, 2025. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: iio: accel: fxls8962af: Fix use after free in fxls8962af_fifo_flush fxls8962af_fifo_flush() uses indio_dev->active_scan_mask (with iio_for_each_active_channel()) without making sure the indio_dev stays in buffer mode. There is a…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2025-38485 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2025-38485 was published on July 28, 2025. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of August 5, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2025-38485 actively exploited?
CVE-2025-38485 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.2% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (6th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-38485?
CVE-2025-38485 has a CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2025-38485?
A fix for CVE-2025-38485 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2025-38485 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2025-38485

Explore →

Is Your Infrastructure Affected by CVE-2025-38485?

EchelonGraph automatically scans your cloud infrastructure and maps CVE exposure using blast radius analysis.