A use-after-free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in Safari 18.4, iOS 18.4 and iPadOS 18.4, iPadOS 17.7.6, macOS Sequoia 15.4, tvOS 18.4, visionOS 2.4, watchOS 11.4. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to an unexpected Safari crash.
CVE-2025-30427
“▲” beside the score: it is higher than NVD's CVSS score.
Score 9.8 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: CRITICAL) published 2025-04-01. NVD baseline CVSS 4.3; sources differ by 5.5.
Also known asEUVD-2025-8932 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-62f2-58pp-q2wg (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD
- Lower severity and no public exploit yet
A fix is available — apply it.
- CVSS v3
- 4.3
- EG Score
- 9.8CRITICALmedium confidence
- EG Risk
- 44EG Risk 44/100
EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.
How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)Severity98% × 45%Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 9.8 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.Exploitation0.8% × 40%FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.Automatability0% × 15%CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at every mission impact level.Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines. - EPSS PROB
- 0.8%
- EPSS %ILE
- 57th
- KEV
- Not listed
What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)
The EG score (9.8): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 9.8 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.
- EG Severity
- 9.8 CRITICALCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
- EG Likelihood
- 0.8% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-11-01). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
- Confirmed exploitation
- None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
- EG Priority
- SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at every mission impact level.CISA BOD 26-04: 60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at every mission impact level.
A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table
BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.
The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it
Published
March 31, 2025
Last Modified
July 23, 2026
Advisory Details (7)
Auto-updated Jul 26, 2026About the security content of Safari 18.4 - Apple Support
https://support.apple.com/en-us/122379About the security content of visionOS 2.4 - Apple Support
https://support.apple.com/en-us/122378About the security content of tvOS 18.4 - Apple Support
https://support.apple.com/en-us/122377About the security content of watchOS 11.4 - Apple Support
https://support.apple.com/en-us/122376About the security content of macOS Sequoia 15.4 - Apple Support
https://support.apple.com/en-us/122373About the security content of iPadOS 17.7.6 - Apple Support
https://support.apple.com/en-us/122372About the security content of iOS 18.4 and iPadOS 18.4 - Apple Support
https://support.apple.com/en-us/122371Vendor Advisories for CVE-2025-30427(7)
These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.
- RHSA-2025:10364Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: webkitgtk4 security update
- RHSA-2025:7998Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: Updated Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces 3 container images
- RHSA-2025:7387Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: webkit2gtk3 security update
- RHSA-2025:3974Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: webkit2gtk3 security update
- RHSA-2025:3755Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: webkit2gtk3 security update
- RHSA-2025:3756Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: webkit2gtk3 security update
- RHSA-2025:3713Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: webkit2gtk3 security update
Patch Availability(13)
| Vendor / Ecosystem | Fix (by version range) / Patch | Released | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| ubuntu | webkit2gtk-driver (2.48.1-0ubuntu0.22.04.1) @ jammy | 2026-11-02 | ubuntu |
| redhat | webkitgtk4-0:2.48.3-2.el7_9 | 2025-07-07 | redhat |
| redhat | webkit2gtk3-0:2.48.1-2.el8_2 | 2025-05-27 | redhat |
| redhat | webkit2gtk3-0:2.48.1-2.el8_4 | 2025-05-21 | redhat |
| redhat | webkit2gtk3-0:2.48.1-1.el9_0 | 2025-05-21 | redhat |
| redhat | webkit2gtk3-0:2.48.1-2.el8_6 | 2025-05-21 | redhat |
| redhat | devspaces/udi-rhel9:3.20-11 | 2025-05-19 | redhat |
| redhat | webkit2gtk3-0:2.48.1-1.el9_6 | 2025-05-13 | redhat |
| redhat | webkit2gtk3-0:2.48.1-1.el8_8 | 2025-05-05 | redhat |
| redhat | webkit2gtk3-0:2.48.1-1.el8_10 | 2025-04-17 | redhat |
| redhat | webkit2gtk3-0:2.48.1-2.el9_4 | 2025-04-09 | redhat |
| redhat | webkit2gtk3-0:2.48.1-3.el9_2 | 2025-04-09 | redhat |
| redhat | webkit2gtk3-0:2.48.1-1.el9_5 | 2025-04-08 | redhat |
Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.
Affected Packages
(8 across 4 ecosystems)
Debian:11(2)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| webkit2gtk | 2.32.3-1 ... 2.48.2-1 (190 versions) |
| — |
| wpewebkit | 2.32.3-2 ... 2.52.5-1 (90 versions) |
| — |
Debian:12(2)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| webkit2gtk | 2.40.1-1 ... 2.48.1-1 (101 versions) |
| — |
| wpewebkit | 2.38.6-1 ... 2.52.6-1 (54 versions) |
| — |
Debian:13(2)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| webkit2gtk | — |
| — |
| wpewebkit | — |
| — |
Debian:14(2)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| webkit2gtk | — |
| — |
| wpewebkit | — |
| — |
Weakness Classification(2)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Additional Vendor Advisories
(6)
Vendors that published advisories for this CVE beyond the curated set above. Broader coverage but minimal per-row detail — click through for the original advisory.
- Red HatRHSA-2025:4445IMPORTANT2025-04-07
RHSA-2025:4445 — Important
- Red HatRHSA-2025:8064IMPORTANT2025-04-07
RHSA-2025:8064 — Important
- Red HatRHSA-2025:8065IMPORTANT2025-04-07
RHSA-2025:8065 — Important
- Red HatRHSA-2025:8066IMPORTANT2025-04-07
RHSA-2025:8066 — Important
- Red HatRHSA-2025:8194IMPORTANT2025-04-07
RHSA-2025:8194 — Important
- UbuntuUSN-7436-1MEDIUM
WebKitGTK vulnerabilities
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 30× in last 7d / 99× in last 30d)
Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.
Showing the most recent 100 of 296 refreshes on record for this CVE.
A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 196 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.
- 2026-11-02 02:24 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-11-02 02:24 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-11-02 02:24 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-62f2-58pp-q2wg · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
- 2026-11-01 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 57th percentile
- 2026-11-01 04:38 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-11-01 04:38 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-11-01 04:38 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-62f2-58pp-q2wg · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
- 2026-10-31 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 57th percentile
- 2026-10-31 06:51 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-31 06:51 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-10-31 06:51 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-62f2-58pp-q2wg · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
- 2026-10-30 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 57th percentile
- 2026-10-30 09:05 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-30 09:05 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-10-30 09:05 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-62f2-58pp-q2wg · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
- 2026-10-29 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 57th percentile
- 2026-10-29 11:19 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-29 11:19 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-10-29 11:19 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-62f2-58pp-q2wg · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
- 2026-10-28 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 57th percentile
- 2026-10-28 13:32 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-28 13:32 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-10-28 13:31 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-62f2-58pp-q2wg · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
- 2026-10-27 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 57th percentile
- 2026-10-27 15:35 UTCVendor advisory
Show 75 moreShow fewer
- 2026-10-27 15:35 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-62f2-58pp-q2wg · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
- 2026-10-26 17:39 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-26 17:39 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-10-26 17:39 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-62f2-58pp-q2wg · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
- 2026-10-26 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 57th percentile
- 2026-10-25 19:19 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-10-25 19:19 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-62f2-58pp-q2wg · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
- 2026-10-25 16:36 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-25 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 57th percentile
- 2026-10-24 21:30 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-24 21:30 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-10-24 21:30 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-62f2-58pp-q2wg · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
- 2026-10-24 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 57th percentile
- 2026-10-23 23:44 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-23 23:44 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-10-23 23:44 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-62f2-58pp-q2wg · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
- 2026-10-23 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 56th percentile
- 2026-10-23 01:17 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-23 01:17 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-10-23 01:17 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-62f2-58pp-q2wg · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
- 2026-10-22 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 56th percentile
- 2026-10-22 02:23 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-22 02:23 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-10-22 02:23 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-62f2-58pp-q2wg · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
- 2026-10-21 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 56th percentile
- 2026-10-21 04:20 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-21 04:20 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-10-21 04:20 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-62f2-58pp-q2wg · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
- 2026-10-20 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 56th percentile
- 2026-10-20 06:33 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-20 06:33 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-10-20 06:33 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-62f2-58pp-q2wg · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
- 2026-10-19 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 56th percentile
- 2026-10-19 08:45 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-19 08:45 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-10-19 08:45 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-62f2-58pp-q2wg · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
- 2026-10-18 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 56th percentile
- 2026-10-18 10:44 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-10-18 10:43 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-62f2-58pp-q2wg · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
- 2026-10-18 05:40 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-17 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 56th percentile
- 2026-10-17 12:51 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-17 12:51 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-10-17 12:51 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-62f2-58pp-q2wg · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
- 2026-10-16 16:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 56th percentile
- 2026-10-16 15:03 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-10-16 15:02 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-62f2-58pp-q2wg · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
- 2026-10-15 17:01 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-15 17:01 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-10-15 17:01 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-62f2-58pp-q2wg · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
- 2026-10-15 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 56th percentile
- 2026-10-14 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 56th percentile
- 2026-10-14 11:03 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-14 11:03 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-10-14 11:03 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-62f2-58pp-q2wg · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
- 2026-10-13 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 55th percentile
- 2026-10-13 09:41 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-10-13 09:40 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-62f2-58pp-q2wg · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
- 2026-10-12 17:12 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-12 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 55th percentile
- 2026-10-12 11:39 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-10-12 11:39 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-62f2-58pp-q2wg · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
- 2026-10-11 20:44 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-11 18:55 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-11 15:33 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-11 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 55th percentile
- 2026-10-10 19:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 55th percentile
- 2026-10-09 20:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 55th percentile
- 2026-10-08 17:09 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 55th percentile
- 2026-10-07 23:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 55th percentile
- 2026-10-06 15:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 55th percentile
- 2026-10-05 17:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 55th percentile
- 2026-10-05 12:46 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-10-04 23:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 55th percentile
- 2026-10-03 14:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 55th percentile
Related CVEs(same product + same vendor + same CWE)
Same product
10 shownDebian:11:wpewebkit
- CVE-2025-24201EG 10.0 KEVEPSS p90CRITICAL
- CVE-2020-13753EG 10.0CRITICAL
- CVE-2025-43343EG 9.8CRITICAL
- CVE-2025-43342EG 9.8CRITICAL
- CVE-2025-24264EG 9.8CRITICAL
- CVE-2025-24162NVD 6.5EG 9.8CRITICAL
- CVE-2024-54534EG 9.8CRITICAL
- CVE-2024-40782NVD 6.5EG 9.8CRITICAL
- CVE-2023-40414EG 9.8CRITICAL
- CVE-2023-41993NVD 8.8EG 9.8 KEVEPSS p98CRITICAL
Same vendor
10 shownredhat:RHSA-2025:10364 · redhat:RHSA-2025:3713
Same CWE
10 shownCWE-400
Frequently asked(5)
What is CVE-2025-30427?
When was the CVE record for CVE-2025-30427 published?
Is CVE-2025-30427 actively exploited?
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-30427?
How do I remediate CVE-2025-30427?
Dependency Blast Radius
See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2025-30427
Is Your Infrastructure Affected by CVE-2025-30427?
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