In the URI gem before 1.0.3 for Ruby, the URI handling methods (URI.join, URI#merge, URI#+) have an inadvertent leakage of authentication credentials because userinfo is retained even after changing the host.
CVE-2025-27221
This low-severity CVE scores 3.2 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.2%, top 64% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).
- Lower severity and no public exploit yet
A fix is available — apply it.
- CVSS v3
- 3.2
- EG Score
- 3.2(medium)
- EPSS
- 38.1%
- KEV
- Not listed
Published
March 4, 2025
Last Modified
November 3, 2025
References (4)
- cve@mitrehttps://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/uri/CVE-2025-27221.yml
- cve@mitrehttps://hackerone.com/reports/2957667
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/03/msg00008.html
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/05/msg00015.html
Vendor Advisories for CVE-2025-27221(3)
These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.
- CVE-2025-27221Microsoft Security Response Center (MSRC)Low
In the URI gem before 1.0.3 for Ruby, the URI handling methods (URI.join, URI#merge, URI#+) have an inadvertent leakage of authentication credentials because userinfo is retained even after changing the host.
- RHSA-2025:4488Red Hat Product SecurityMedium
Red Hat Security Advisory: ruby:3.1 security update
- RHSA-2025:4063Red Hat Product SecurityMedium
Red Hat Security Advisory: ruby:3.1 security update
Patch Availability(7)
| Vendor / Ecosystem | Fixed in / Patch | Released | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| ubuntu | ruby2.3-tcltk (2.3.1-2~ubuntu16.04.16+esm10) @ xenial | 2026-05-30 | ubuntu |
| ubuntu | ruby3.3-doc (3.3.4-2ubuntu5.2) @ oracular | 2026-05-30 | ubuntu |
| redhat | ruby:3.3-8100020250414172630.489197e6 | 2025-07-02 | redhat |
| redhat | ruby-0:3.3.8-10.el10_0 | 2025-05-26 | redhat |
| redhat | ruby:3.1-9050020250404144903.9 | 2025-05-06 | redhat |
| redhat | ruby:3.3-9050020250415095239.9 | 2025-05-06 | redhat |
| redhat | ruby:3.1-8100020250407112943.489197e6 | 2025-04-23 | redhat |
Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.
Affected Packages
(1 across 1 ecosystem)
RubyGems(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fixed in | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| uri | 1.0.0, 1.0.1, 1.0.2 | 1.0.3 | — |
Weakness Classification(1)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Additional Vendor Advisories
(5)
Vendors that published advisories for this CVE beyond the curated set above. Broader coverage but minimal per-row detail — click through for the original advisory.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 12× in last 7d / 48× in last 30d)
Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.
- 2026-07-22 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-22 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-21 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-07-20 17:07 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-19 14:30 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-07-19 02:28 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-07-18 10:04 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-07-16 17:02 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-15 16:57 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-15 16:57 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-15 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-15 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-13 22:29 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-13 06:12 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-07-12 05:46 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-07-11 08:27 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-11 08:27 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-09 19:09 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-08 15:14 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-07-07 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-07 08:51 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-07-06 16:27 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-06 16:26 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-06 02:22 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-05 02:30 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-04 06:30 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-02 17:01 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-01 15:06 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-30 23:22 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-30 23:21 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-29 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-28 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-28 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-28 04:55 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-06-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-06-23 21:32 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-06-22 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-22 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-21 14:56 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-21 14:56 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-21 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-21 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-19 19:25 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-19 19:25 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-18 19:44 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-06-18 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-18 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-17 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-16 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-06-15 17:48 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-14 23:17 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-13 22:59 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-12 23:11 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-11 13:59 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-10 22:18 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-10 13:22 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-08 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-08 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-07 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-07 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-05 22:46 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-05 22:46 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-05 06:10 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-05 06:10 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-04 13:11 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-04 13:11 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-02 20:12 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-02 20:12 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-01 13:51 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-01 13:51 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-31 22:30 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-05-31 00:16 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-31 00:16 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-30 10:14 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-05-30 10:14 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-05-29 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
Frequently asked(5)
What is CVE-2025-27221?
When was CVE-2025-27221 disclosed?
Is CVE-2025-27221 actively exploited?
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-27221?
How do I remediate CVE-2025-27221?
Dependency Blast Radius
See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2025-27221
Is Your Infrastructure Affected by CVE-2025-27221?
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