CVE-2025-25186

MEDIUMNVD 6.56.5—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

This medium-severity CVE scores 6.5 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.1%, top 66% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).

Triggered by: NVD CVSS baseline
Sources: epss, nvd
Elevated
6.5
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorLow exploitation likelihood right now — keep watching.
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS: 1%CVSS: 6.5Exploit: NoneExposed: 0

A fix is available — apply it.

Net::IMAP implements Internet Message Access Protocol (IMAP) client functionality in Ruby. Starting in version 0.3.2 and prior to versions 0.3.8, 0.4.19, and 0.5.6, there is a possibility for denial of service by memory exhaustion in net-imap's response parser. At any time while the client is connected, a malicious server can send can send highly compressed uid-set data which is automatically read by the client's receiver thread. The response parser uses Range#to_a to convert the uid-set data into arrays of integers, with no limitation on the expanded size of the ranges. Versions 0.3.8, 0.4.19, 0.5.6, and higher fix this issue. Additional details for proper configuration of fixed versions and backward compatibility are available in the GitHub Security Advisory.

CVSS v3
6.5
EG Score
6.5(medium)
EPSS
45.4%
KEV
Not listed

Published

February 10, 2025

Last Modified

April 15, 2026

References (4)

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2025-25186(2)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(5)

Vendor / EcosystemFixed in / PatchReleasedSource
ubunturuby3.3-doc (3.3.4-2ubuntu5.2) @ oracular2026-05-21ubuntu
redhatruby:3.3-8100020250414172630.489197e62025-07-02redhat
redhatruby-0:3.3.8-10.el10_02025-05-26redhat
redhatruby:3.3-9050020250415095239.92025-05-06redhat
redhatopenshift-logging/vector-rhel9:v0.34.1-372025-04-16redhat

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(1 across 1 ecosystem)
RubyGems(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
net-imap0.5.0 ... 0.5.5 (6 versions)0.5.6—

Weakness Classification(6)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Additional Vendor Advisories

(4)

Vendors that published advisories for this CVE beyond the curated set above. Broader coverage but minimal per-row detail — click through for the original advisory.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 10× in last 7d / 46× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 124 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-07-22 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
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Related CVEs(same vendor + same CWE)

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2025-25186?
CVE-2025-25186 is a medium vulnerability published on February 10, 2025. Net::IMAP implements Internet Message Access Protocol (IMAP) client functionality in Ruby. Starting in version 0.3.2 and prior to versions 0.3.8, 0.4.19, and 0.5.6, there is a possibility for denial of service by memory exhaustion in net-imap's response parser. At any time while the client is…
When was CVE-2025-25186 disclosed?
CVE-2025-25186 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on February 10, 2025, with the most recent update on April 15, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2025-25186 actively exploited?
CVE-2025-25186 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 45.4% percentile likelihood of exploitation in the next 30 days — higher percentiles indicate greater predicted risk.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-25186?
CVE-2025-25186 has a CVSS v3 base score of 6.5 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2025-25186?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2025-25186, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

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