Dependency-Track is a component analysis platform that allows organizations to identify and reduce risk in the software supply chain. Dependency-Track allows users with the SYSTEM_CONFIGURATION permission to customize notification templates. Templates are evaluated using the Pebble template engine. Pebble supports an include tag, which allows template authors to include the content of arbitrary files upon evaluation. Prior to version 4.12.6, users of Dependency-Track with the SYSTEM_CONFIGURATION permission can abuse the include tag by crafting notification templates that include sensitive local files, such as /etc/passwd or /proc/1/environ. By configuring such a template for a notification rule (aka "Alert"), and having it send notifications to a destination controlled by the actor, sensitive information may be leaked. The issue has been fixed in Dependency-Track 4.12.6. In fixed versions, the include tag can no longer be used. Usage of the tag will cause template evaluation to fail. As a workaround, avoid assigning the SYSTEM_CONFIGURATION permission to untrusted users. The SYSTEM_CONFIGURATION permission per default is only granted to members of the Administrators team. Assigning this permission to non-administrative users or teams is a security risk in itself, and highly discouraged.
CVE-2025-27137
This medium-severity CVE scores 4.4 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.2%, top 93% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).
- Lower severity and no public exploit yet
No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.
- CVSS v3
- 4.4
- EG Score
- 4.4(medium)
- EG Risk
- 36(Track)EG Risk 36/100SSVC: Track
EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).
How it’s computedSeverity44% × 45%Exploitation40% × 40%Automatability0% × 15%Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence. - EPSS
- 7.2%
- KEV
- Not listed
Published
February 24, 2025
Last Modified
April 15, 2026
References (6)
- security-advisories@githubhttps://github.com/DependencyTrack/dependency-track/pull/4684
- security-advisories@githubhttps://github.com/DependencyTrack/dependency-track/pull/4685
- security-advisories@githubhttps://github.com/DependencyTrack/dependency-track/security/advisories/GHSA-9582-88hr-54w3
- security-advisories@githubhttps://github.com/JLLeitschuh/security-research/security/advisories/GHSA-p75g-cxfj-7wrx
- security-advisories@githubhttps://github.com/PebbleTemplates/pebble/issues/680
- security-advisories@githubhttps://pebbletemplates.io/wiki/tag/include
Weakness Classification(1)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 13× in last 7d / 50× in last 30d)
Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.
Showing the most recent 100 of 128 total refreshes for this CVE.
- 2026-07-23 02:52 UTCEG score recompute
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Frequently asked(5)
What is CVE-2025-27137?
When was CVE-2025-27137 disclosed?
Is CVE-2025-27137 actively exploited?
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-27137?
How do I remediate CVE-2025-27137?
Dependency Blast Radius
Explore the affected products and dependency analysis for CVE-2025-27137
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