vLLM is a high-throughput and memory-efficient inference and serving engine for LLMs. Maliciously constructed statements can lead to hash collisions, resulting in cache reuse, which can interfere with subsequent responses and cause unintended behavior. Prefix caching makes use of Python's built-in hash() function. As of Python 3.12, the behavior of hash(None) has changed to be a predictable constant value. This makes it more feasible that someone could try exploit hash collisions. The impact of a collision would be using cache that was generated using different content. Given knowledge of prompts in use and predictable hashing behavior, someone could intentionally populate the cache using a prompt known to collide with another prompt in use. This issue has been addressed in version 0.7.2 and all users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
CVE-2025-25183
This low-severity CVE scores 2.6 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.3%, top 44% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).
- Lower severity and no public exploit yet
No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.
- CVSS v3
- 2.6
- EG Score
- 2.6(medium)
- EG Risk
- —
- EPSS
- 8.2%
- KEV
- Not listed
Published
February 7, 2025
Last Modified
July 1, 2025
References (3)
- security-advisories@githubhttps://github.com/python/cpython/commit/432117cd1f59c76d97da2eaff55a7d758301dbc7
- security-advisories@githubhttps://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/pull/12621
- security-advisories@githubhttps://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/security/advisories/GHSA-rm76-4mrf-v9r8
Vendor Advisories for CVE-2025-25183(1)
These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.
Affected Packages
(1 across 1 ecosystem)
PyPI(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fixed in | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| vllm | 0.0.1 ... 0.7.1 (49 versions) | 0.7.2 | — |
Weakness Classification(1)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 9× in last 7d / 45× in last 30d)
Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.
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- 2026-05-30 12:07 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-05-30 12:07 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-05-30 11:35 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-05-29 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
Frequently asked(5)
What is CVE-2025-25183?
When was CVE-2025-25183 disclosed?
Is CVE-2025-25183 actively exploited?
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-25183?
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Dependency Blast Radius
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