CVE-2025-21750

MEDIUMNVD 5.55.5
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

Score 5.5 from GitHub Security Advisory published 2025-02-27. NVD baseline CVSS 5.5; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, NVD CVSS v3

Also known asEUVD-2025-5168 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-6m6q-fm24-h726 (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

5.5EG
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.2%CVSS: 5.5Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

wifi: brcmfmac: Check the return value of of_property_read_string_index()

Somewhen between 6.10 and 6.11 the driver started to crash on my MacBookPro14,3. The property doesn't exist and 'tmp' remains uninitialized, so we pass a random pointer to devm_kstrdup().

The crash I am getting looks like this:

BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 00007f033c669379 PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode PF: error_code(0x0001) - permissions violation PGD 8000000101341067 P4D 8000000101341067 PUD 101340067 PMD 1013bb067 PTE 800000010aee9025 Oops: Oops: 0001 [#1] SMP PTI CPU: 4 UID: 0 PID: 827 Comm: (udev-worker) Not tainted 6.11.8-gentoo #1 Hardware name: Apple Inc. MacBookPro14,3/Mac-551B86E5744E2388, BIOS 529.140.2.0.0 06/23/2024 RIP: 0010:strlen+0x4/0x30 Code: f7 75 ec 31 c0 c3 cc cc cc cc 48 89 f8 c3 cc cc cc cc 0f 1f 40 00 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 f3 0f 1e fa <80> 3f 00 74 14 48 89 f8 48 83 c0 01 80 38 00 75 f7 48 29 f8 c3 cc RSP: 0018:ffffb4aac0683ad8 EFLAGS: 00010202 RAX: 00000000ffffffea RBX: 00007f033c669379 RCX: 0000000000000001 RDX: 0000000000000cc0 RSI: 00007f033c669379 RDI: 00007f033c669379 RBP: 00000000ffffffea R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00000000c0ba916a R10: ffffffffffffffff R11: ffffffffb61ea260 R12: ffff91f7815b50c8 R13: 0000000000000cc0 R14: ffff91fafefffe30 R15: ffffb4aac0683b30 FS: 00007f033ccbe8c0(0000) GS:ffff91faeed00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007f033c669379 CR3: 0000000107b1e004 CR4: 00000000003706f0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Call Trace: ? __die+0x23/0x70 ? page_fault_oops+0x149/0x4c0 ? raw_spin_rq_lock_nested+0xe/0x20 ? sched_balance_newidle+0x22b/0x3c0 ? update_load_avg+0x78/0x770 ? exc_page_fault+0x6f/0x150 ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x26/0x30 ? __pfx_pci_conf1_write+0x10/0x10 ? strlen+0x4/0x30 devm_kstrdup+0x25/0x70 brcmf_of_probe+0x273/0x350 [brcmfmac]

CVSS v3
5.5
EG Score
5.5MEDIUMmedium confidence
EG Risk
25
EG Risk 25/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity55% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 5.5 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.2% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's BOD 26-04 default: no one has published Automatable for this CVE, and CISA treats it as “no” for a CVE not in KEV.
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (no CISA value, KEV listing or exploit code on record) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). EchelonGraph holds no SSVC assessment of this CVE from CISA: none of these inputs is from Vulnrichment. EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
0.2%
EPSS %ILE
10th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (5.5): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 5.5 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
5.5 MEDIUMCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.2% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-25). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (no CISA value, KEV listing or exploit code on record) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). EchelonGraph holds no SSVC assessment of this CVE from CISA: none of these inputs is from Vulnrichment. EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). Where an input reads “CISA's BOD 26-04 default”, no one has published it for this CVE, and CISA's implementation guidance says: “If “Automatable” and “Technical Impact” information items about a CVE ID are not available and the CVE ID is not in the KEV Catalog, CISA will treat its values as “no” and “total,” respectively, until CISA or a third party provides metadata about the CVE ID. CISA will always provide the Vulnrichment data for a CVE ID listed in the KEV Catalog.” Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

February 27, 2025

Last Modified

November 3, 2025

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2025-21750(2)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(14)

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(5 across 4 ecosystems)
Debian:11(2)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux5.10.103-1 ... 7.2~rc5-1~exp1 (496 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
linux-6.16.1.106-3~deb11u1 ... 6.1.128-1~deb11u1 (6 versions)
  • every version up to 6.1.129-1~deb11u1: fixed in 6.1.129-1~deb11u1
—
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.1.106-1 ... 6.1.99-1 (35 versions)
  • every version up to 6.1.129-1: fixed in 6.1.129-1
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux—
  • every version up to 6.12.15-1: fixed in 6.12.15-1
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux—
  • every version up to 6.12.15-1: fixed in 6.12.15-1
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Additional Vendor Advisories

(12)

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 7× in last 7d / 37× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 96 of 196 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 4 repeat rows among the latest 100 are merged into the row they repeat. The 100 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-01 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
  2. 2026-10-31 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
  3. 2026-10-30 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
  4. 2026-10-29 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
  5. 2026-10-28 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
  6. 2026-10-27 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
  7. 2026-10-26 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
  8. 2026-10-25 16:43 UTCEG score recompute
  9. 2026-10-25 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
  10. 2026-10-24 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
  11. 2026-10-24 01:15 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-10-24 01:15 UTCVendor advisory
  13. 2026-10-24 01:14 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-6m6q-fm24-h726 · GitHub CVSS 5.5
  14. 2026-10-23 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
  15. 2026-10-22 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
  16. 2026-10-21 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
  17. 2026-10-20 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
  18. 2026-10-19 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
  19. 2026-10-18 05:46 UTCEG score recompute
  20. 2026-10-17 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
  21. 2026-10-16 16:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
  22. 2026-10-15 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
  23. 2026-10-14 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
  24. 2026-10-13 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
  25. 2026-10-12 17:19 UTCEG score recompute
Show 71 more
  1. 2026-10-12 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
  2. 2026-10-11 20:51 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-10-11 19:01 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-10-11 15:41 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-10-11 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
  6. 2026-10-10 19:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
  7. 2026-10-09 20:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  8. 2026-10-08 17:09 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  9. 2026-10-07 23:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  10. 2026-10-06 15:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  11. 2026-10-05 17:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  12. 2026-10-04 23:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  13. 2026-10-03 14:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  14. 2026-10-02 21:55 UTCOSV refresh
  15. 2026-10-02 16:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  16. 2026-10-01 19:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  17. 2026-09-30 15:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  18. 2026-09-28 13:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  19. 2026-09-26 15:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  20. 2026-09-26 00:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  21. 2026-09-24 14:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  22. 2026-09-23 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
  23. 2026-09-22 14:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
  24. 2026-09-20 20:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
  25. 2026-09-18 19:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
  26. 2026-09-16 14:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
  27. 2026-09-16 05:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
  28. 2026-09-15 03:09 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
  29. 2026-09-13 19:24 UTCOSV refresh
  30. 2026-09-13 16:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
  31. 2026-09-12 15:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
  32. 2026-09-11 14:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
  33. 2026-09-11 09:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
  34. 2026-09-10 09:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
  35. 2026-09-08 21:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
  36. 2026-09-07 16:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
  37. 2026-09-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
  38. 2026-09-05 15:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
  39. 2026-09-04 05:05 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
  40. 2026-09-02 14:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
  41. 2026-09-01 13:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
  42. 2026-09-01 04:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
  43. 2026-08-30 19:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
  44. 2026-08-30 01:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
  45. 2026-08-28 21:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
  46. 2026-08-27 14:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
  47. 2026-08-25 20:40 UTCOSV refresh
  48. 2026-08-25 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
  49. 2026-08-23 00:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
  50. 2026-08-21 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
  51. 2026-08-20 22:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
  52. 2026-08-19 17:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
  53. 2026-08-18 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
  54. 2026-08-17 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
  55. 2026-08-16 14:55 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
  56. 2026-08-16 02:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
  57. 2026-08-15 01:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
  58. 2026-08-13 21:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
  59. 2026-08-12 13:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
  60. 2026-08-10 23:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
  61. 2026-08-09 13:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
  62. 2026-08-09 13:12 UTCOSV refresh
  63. 2026-08-07 16:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
  64. 2026-08-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
  65. 2026-08-05 19:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
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  71. 2026-07-30 16:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2025-21750?
CVE-2025-21750 is a medium-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on February 27, 2025. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: wifi: brcmfmac: Check the return value of of_property_read_string_index() Somewhen between 6.10 and 6.11 the driver started to crash on my MacBookPro14,3. The property doesn't exist and 'tmp' remains uninitialized, so we pass a…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2025-21750 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2025-21750 was published on February 27, 2025. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of November 3, 2025; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2025-21750 actively exploited?
CVE-2025-21750 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.2% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (10th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-21750?
CVE-2025-21750 has a CVSS v3 base score of 5.5 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2025-21750?
A fix for CVE-2025-21750 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2025-21750 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

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