CVE-2025-11233

MEDIUMNVD 6.36.3
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

This medium-severity CVE scores 6.3 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.5% (43rd percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs). No GitHub Security Advisory CVSS is on record for this CVE.

Triggered by: Headline CVSS from NVD CVSS v3
Sources: EPSS, NVD CVSS v3

Also known asEUVD-2025-33229 (ENISA EUVD)Source: ENISA EUVD

6.3EG
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.5%CVSS: 6.3Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

Fixed versions, as the CVE record's CNA (The Rust Project) states them: "We recommend users of Cygwin targets to upgrade to 1.89.0 or a later version."

Starting from Rust 1.87.0 and before Rust 1.89.0, the tier 3 Cygwin target (x86_64-pc-cygwin) didn't correctly handle path separators, causing the standard library's Path API to ignore path components separated by backslashes. Due to this, programs compiled for Cygwin that validate paths could misbehave, potentially allowing path traversal attacks or malicious filesystem operations.

Rust 1.89.0 fixes the issue by handling both Win32 and Unix style paths in the standard library for the Cygwin target.

While we assess the severity of this vulnerability as "medium", please note that the tier 3 Cygwin compilation target is only available when building it from source: no pre-built binaries are distributed by the Rust project, and it cannot be installed through Rustup. Unless you manually compiled the x86_64-pc-cygwin target you are not affected by this vulnerability. Users of the tier 1 MinGW target (x86_64-pc-windows-gnu) are also explicitly not affected.

CVSS v3
6.3
EG Score
6.3MEDIUMmedium confidence
EG Risk
29
EG Risk 29/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity63% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 6.3 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.5% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at every mission impact level.
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
0.5%
EPSS %ILE
43rd
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (6.3): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 6.3 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
6.3 MEDIUMCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.NVD CVSS v3 · CVSS v3.0 or v3.1
EG Likelihood
0.5% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-25). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at every mission impact level.CISA BOD 26-04: 60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at every mission impact level.

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

October 1, 2025

Last Modified

October 9, 2026

Advisory Details (2)

Auto-updated Oct 9, 2026
Patch available. Sources: github_pr.
GitHub pull request

Handle win32 separator for cygwin paths

Fix merged in rust-lang/rust PR #141864 on 2025-06-19 — awaiting tagged release

https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/141864

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2025-11233(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(2)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
redhatrust-main-1.97.1-2.hum12026-07-24redhat
redhatrust-main-1.94.1-1.2.hum12026-04-09redhat

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(1 across 1 ecosystem)
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
rustc1.85.0+dfsg3-1 ... 1.89.0+dfsg1-1~exp1 (20 versions)
  • every version up to 1.89.0+dfsg1-1: fixed in 1.89.0+dfsg1-1
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Additional Vendor Advisories

(1)

Vendors that published advisories for this CVE beyond the curated set above. Broader coverage but minimal per-row detail — click through for the original advisory.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 7× in last 7d / 40× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 95 of 229 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 5 repeat rows among the latest 100 are merged into the row they repeat. The 134 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-02 16:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  2. 2026-11-01 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 44th percentile
  3. 2026-10-31 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 44th percentile
  4. 2026-10-30 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  5. 2026-10-29 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  6. 2026-10-28 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  7. 2026-10-27 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  8. 2026-10-26 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  9. 2026-10-25 16:48 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-10-25 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  11. 2026-10-24 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  12. 2026-10-24 01:56 UTCEG score recompute
  13. 2026-10-24 01:56 UTCVendor advisory
  14. 2026-10-23 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  15. 2026-10-22 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  16. 2026-10-21 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  17. 2026-10-20 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  18. 2026-10-19 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  19. 2026-10-18 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  20. 2026-10-18 05:52 UTCEG score recompute
  21. 2026-10-17 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  22. 2026-10-16 16:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  23. 2026-10-15 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  24. 2026-10-14 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  25. 2026-10-13 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
Show 70 more
  1. 2026-10-12 17:26 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-10-12 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  3. 2026-10-11 20:56 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-10-11 19:07 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-10-11 15:47 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-10-11 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  7. 2026-10-10 19:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  8. 2026-10-09 20:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  9. 2026-10-09 09:30 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-10-09 09:30 UTCVendor advisory
  11. 2026-10-08 17:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  12. 2026-10-07 23:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  13. 2026-10-06 15:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  14. 2026-10-05 17:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  15. 2026-10-04 23:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  16. 2026-10-03 14:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  17. 2026-10-01 19:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  18. 2026-09-30 15:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  19. 2026-09-29 15:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  20. 2026-09-28 13:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  21. 2026-09-27 13:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  22. 2026-09-26 15:57 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  23. 2026-09-24 14:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  24. 2026-09-23 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  25. 2026-09-22 14:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  26. 2026-09-21 04:49 UTCOSV refresh
  27. 2026-09-20 20:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  28. 2026-09-19 15:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  29. 2026-09-18 19:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  30. 2026-09-16 14:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  31. 2026-09-16 05:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  32. 2026-09-15 03:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  33. 2026-09-13 16:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  34. 2026-09-12 14:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  35. 2026-09-11 14:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  36. 2026-09-11 09:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  37. 2026-09-10 09:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  38. 2026-09-07 16:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  39. 2026-09-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  40. 2026-09-04 13:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  41. 2026-09-04 05:05 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  42. 2026-09-02 14:10 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  43. 2026-09-02 02:38 UTCOSV refresh
  44. 2026-09-01 13:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  45. 2026-08-30 19:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  46. 2026-08-30 01:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  47. 2026-08-28 21:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  48. 2026-08-27 14:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  49. 2026-08-26 14:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  50. 2026-08-25 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  51. 2026-08-24 14:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  52. 2026-08-23 00:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  53. 2026-08-21 23:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  54. 2026-08-20 22:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  55. 2026-08-19 17:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  56. 2026-08-18 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  57. 2026-08-17 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  58. 2026-08-16 14:55 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  59. 2026-08-16 05:59 UTCOSV refresh
  60. 2026-08-16 02:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  61. 2026-08-15 01:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  62. 2026-08-13 21:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  63. 2026-08-12 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  64. 2026-08-10 23:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  65. 2026-08-09 13:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  66. 2026-08-08 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  67. 2026-08-07 16:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  68. 2026-08-06 13:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  69. 2026-08-05 19:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  70. 2026-08-04 15:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2025-11233?
CVE-2025-11233 is a medium-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on October 1, 2025. Starting from Rust 1.87.0 and before Rust 1.89.0, the tier 3 Cygwin target (x86_64-pc-cygwin) didn't correctly handle path separators, causing the standard library's Path API to ignore path components separated by backslashes. Due to this, programs compiled for Cygwin that validate paths could…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2025-11233 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2025-11233 was published on October 1, 2025. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 9, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2025-11233 actively exploited?
CVE-2025-11233 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.5% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (43rd percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-11233?
CVE-2025-11233 has a CVSS v3 base score of 6.3 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2025-11233?
A fix for CVE-2025-11233 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. Fixed versions, as the CVE record's CNA (The Rust Project) states them: "We recommend users of Cygwin targets to upgrade to 1.89.0 or a later version." The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2025-11233 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

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