CVE-2024-35939

HIGHNVD 7.17.1
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

Score 7.1 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2024-05-19. NVD baseline CVSS 7.1; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, NVD CVSS v3
Trending — 4 sources updated this week

Also known asEUVD-2024-35657 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-jqww-7hvv-r9xf (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

7.1EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.2%CVSS: 7.1Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

dma-direct: Leak pages on dma_set_decrypted() failure

On TDX it is possible for the untrusted host to cause set_memory_encrypted() or set_memory_decrypted() to fail such that an error is returned and the resulting memory is shared. Callers need to take care to handle these errors to avoid returning decrypted (shared) memory to the page allocator, which could lead to functional or security issues.

DMA could free decrypted/shared pages if dma_set_decrypted() fails. This should be a rare case. Just leak the pages in this case instead of freeing them.

CVSS v3
7.1
EG Score
7.1HIGHmedium confidence
EG Risk
32
EG Risk 32/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity71% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 7.1 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.2% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at every mission impact level.
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
0.2%
EPSS %ILE
12th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (7.1): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 7.1 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
7.1 HIGHCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.2% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-27). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at every mission impact level.CISA BOD 26-04: 60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at every mission impact level.

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

May 19, 2024

Last Modified

August 5, 2026

Advisory Details (4)

Auto-updated Aug 5, 2026
Patch available.
Web page

dma-direct: Leak pages on dma_set_decrypted() failure - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b9fa16949d18e06bdf728a560f5c8af56d2bdcaf
Web page

dma-direct: Leak pages on dma_set_decrypted() failure - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b57326c96b7bc7638aa8c44e12afa2defe0c934c
Web page

dma-direct: Leak pages on dma_set_decrypted() failure - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4031b72ca747a1e6e9ae4fa729e765b43363d66a
Web page

dma-direct: Leak pages on dma_set_decrypted() failure - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4e0cfb25d49da2e6261ad582f58ffa5b5dd8c8e9

Patch Availability(9)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
ubuntulinux-tools-oracle-64k (6.8.0-1008.8) @ noble2026-10-28ubuntu
ubuntulinux-virtual-hwe-24.04-edge (6.8.0-38.38) @ noble2026-10-28ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-nvidia-64k (6.8.0-1009.9) @ noble2026-10-28ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-aws (6.8.0-1011.12) @ noble2026-10-28ubuntu
redhatkernel-0:5.14.0-427.66.1.el9_42025-04-30redhat
redhatkernel-0:5.14.0-503.11.1.el9_52024-11-12redhat
redhatkernel-0:4.18.0-553.27.1.el8_102024-11-05redhat
redhatkernel-rt-0:4.18.0-553.27.1.rt7.368.el8_102024-11-05redhat
linuxKernel @ 6.1.86 (fixes >=5.8.0)—osv

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(4 across 4 ecosystems)
Debian:11(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux5.10.103-1 ... 7.2~rc5-1~exp1 (498 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.1.27-1 ... 6.1.90-1~bpo11+1 (21 versions)
  • every version up to 6.1.90-1: fixed in 6.1.90-1
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux—
  • every version up to 6.8.9-1: fixed in 6.8.9-1
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux—
  • every version up to 6.8.9-1: fixed in 6.8.9-1
—

Additional Vendor Advisories

(4)

Vendors that published advisories for this CVE beyond the curated set above. Broader coverage but minimal per-row detail — click through for the original advisory.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 10× in last 7d / 41× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 96 of 224 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 4 repeat rows among the latest 100 are merged into the row they repeat. The 128 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-02 16:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 12th percentile
  2. 2026-11-01 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 12th percentile
  3. 2026-10-31 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 12th percentile
  4. 2026-10-30 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 12th percentile
  5. 2026-10-29 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 12th percentile
  6. 2026-10-28 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 12th percentile
  7. 2026-10-28 12:50 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-10-28 12:50 UTCVendor advisory
  9. 2026-10-28 12:50 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-jqww-7hvv-r9xf · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.1
  10. 2026-10-27 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 12th percentile
  11. 2026-10-26 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 12th percentile
  12. 2026-10-25 17:09 UTCEG score recompute
  13. 2026-10-25 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 12th percentile
  14. 2026-10-24 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 12th percentile
  15. 2026-10-23 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 12th percentile
  16. 2026-10-22 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 12th percentile
  17. 2026-10-21 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 12th percentile
  18. 2026-10-20 19:49 UTCEG score recompute
  19. 2026-10-20 19:49 UTCVendor advisory
  20. 2026-10-20 19:49 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-jqww-7hvv-r9xf · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.1
  21. 2026-10-20 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
  22. 2026-10-19 20:25 UTCOSV refresh
  23. 2026-10-19 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
  24. 2026-10-18 07:13 UTCEG score recompute
  25. 2026-10-17 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
Show 71 more
  1. 2026-10-16 16:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
  2. 2026-10-15 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
  3. 2026-10-14 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
  4. 2026-10-13 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
  5. 2026-10-12 17:52 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-10-12 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
  7. 2026-10-11 21:17 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-10-11 16:10 UTCEG score recompute
  9. 2026-10-11 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
  10. 2026-10-10 19:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
  11. 2026-10-09 20:05 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
  12. 2026-10-08 17:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
  13. 2026-10-07 23:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
  14. 2026-10-06 15:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
  15. 2026-10-05 17:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
  16. 2026-10-04 23:20 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
  17. 2026-10-03 14:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
  18. 2026-10-01 19:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
  19. 2026-09-30 19:46 UTCEG score recompute
  20. 2026-09-30 15:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
  21. 2026-09-29 15:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
  22. 2026-09-28 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
  23. 2026-09-27 13:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
  24. 2026-09-27 01:12 UTCOSV refresh
  25. 2026-09-26 15:57 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
  26. 2026-09-26 00:23 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
  27. 2026-09-24 14:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
  28. 2026-09-23 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 12th percentile
  29. 2026-09-22 14:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 12th percentile
  30. 2026-09-21 20:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 12th percentile
  31. 2026-09-20 20:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 13th percentile
  32. 2026-09-19 15:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 13th percentile
  33. 2026-09-18 19:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 13th percentile
  34. 2026-09-16 14:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 12th percentile
  35. 2026-09-15 03:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 12th percentile
  36. 2026-09-13 16:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 12th percentile
  37. 2026-09-12 14:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 12th percentile
  38. 2026-09-11 14:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 12th percentile
  39. 2026-09-11 09:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 12th percentile
  40. 2026-09-08 21:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 12th percentile
  41. 2026-09-07 15:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 12th percentile
  42. 2026-09-07 10:18 UTCOSV refresh
  43. 2026-09-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 12th percentile
  44. 2026-09-05 15:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 12th percentile
  45. 2026-09-04 13:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 12th percentile
  46. 2026-09-04 05:05 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 12th percentile
  47. 2026-09-02 14:10 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 12th percentile
  48. 2026-09-01 13:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 12th percentile
  49. 2026-09-01 04:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 12th percentile
  50. 2026-08-30 19:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 12th percentile
  51. 2026-08-30 01:20 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 12th percentile
  52. 2026-08-28 21:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 12th percentile
  53. 2026-08-27 14:23 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 12th percentile
  54. 2026-08-26 14:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 12th percentile
  55. 2026-08-25 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 12th percentile
  56. 2026-08-24 14:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 12th percentile
  57. 2026-08-23 00:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 13th percentile
  58. 2026-08-21 23:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 13th percentile
  59. 2026-08-20 22:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 13th percentile
  60. 2026-08-20 19:31 UTCOSV refresh
  61. 2026-08-19 17:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 13th percentile
  62. 2026-08-17 13:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 12th percentile
  63. 2026-08-16 14:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 13th percentile
  64. 2026-08-16 02:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 13th percentile
  65. 2026-08-15 01:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 12th percentile
  66. 2026-08-13 21:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 12th percentile
  67. 2026-08-12 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 12th percentile
  68. 2026-08-11 13:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 12th percentile
  69. 2026-08-10 23:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 12th percentile
  70. 2026-08-09 13:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 12th percentile
  71. 2026-08-08 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 12th percentile

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2024-35939?
CVE-2024-35939 is a high-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on May 19, 2024. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: dma-direct: Leak pages on dma_set_decrypted() failure On TDX it is possible for the untrusted host to cause set_memory_encrypted() or set_memory_decrypted() to fail such that an error is returned and the resulting memory is shared.…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2024-35939 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2024-35939 was published on May 19, 2024. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of August 5, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2024-35939 actively exploited?
CVE-2024-35939 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.2% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (12th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2024-35939?
CVE-2024-35939 has a CVSS v3 base score of 7.1 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2024-35939?
A fix for CVE-2024-35939 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2024-35939 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

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