CVE-2024-21534

CRITICALNVD 9.89.8
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

Score 9.8 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: CRITICAL) published 2024-10-11. NVD baseline CVSS 9.8; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, NVD CVSS v3
Trending — 4 sources updated this weekElevated

Also known asEUVD-2024-3103 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-pppg-cpfq-h7wr (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

9.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • Public exploit or proof-of-concept code is available
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 9.0%CVSS: 9.8Exploit: Public PoCExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

All versions of the package jsonpath-plus are vulnerable to Remote Code Execution (RCE) due to improper input sanitization. An attacker can execute aribitrary code on the system by exploiting the unsafe default usage of vm in Node. Note: There were several attempts to fix it in versions 10.0.0-10.1.0 but it could still be exploited using different payloads.

CVSS v3
9.8
EG Score
9.8CRITICALmedium confidence
EG Risk
75
EG Risk 75/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity98% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 9.8 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation40% × 40%
EchelonGraph's fixed weight for EG-KEV Tier 3 (Elevated): a constant, not a probability.
Automatability100% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: yes (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.
Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
EPSS PROB
9.0%
EPSS %ILE
95th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (9.8): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 9.8 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
9.8 CRITICALCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
9.0% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-11-01). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track* at medium mission impactTrack at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.CISA BOD 26-04: 3 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.

Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)3 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

October 11, 2024

Last Modified

April 15, 2026

Advisory Details (4)

Auto-updated Oct 8, 2026
Patch available.
Web page

Remote Code Execution (RCE) in jsonpath-plus | CVE-2024-21534 | Snyk

https://security.snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-JS-JSONPATHPLUS-7945884
Web page

Remote Code Execution (RCE) in org.webjars.npm:jsonpath-plus | CVE-2024-21534 | Snyk

https://security.snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-JAVA-ORGWEBJARSNPM-8185019
Web page

Remote Code Execution (RCE) is still possible · Issue #226 · JSONPath-Plus/JSONPath · GitHub

https://github.com/JSONPath-Plus/JSONPath/issues/226
Web page

Comparing v9.0.0...v10.1.0 · JSONPath-Plus/JSONPath · GitHub

https://github.com/JSONPath-Plus/JSONPath/compare/v9.0.0...v10.1.0

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2024-21534(2)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(4)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
redhatrhdh/rhdh-hub-rhel9:1.6.0-17459567242025-05-14redhat
redhatdevspaces/dashboard-rhel8:3.17-252024-11-25redhat
mavenorg.webjars.npm:jsonpath-plus—ghsa
npmjsonpath-plus @ 10.2.0 (fixes < 10.2.0)—ghsa

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(2 across 2 ecosystems)
Maven(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
org.webjars.npm:jsonpath-plus3.0.0, 4.0.0, 6.0.1
  • every version through 6.0.1: no fix on record
—
npm(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
jsonpath-plus—
  • every version up to 10.2.0: fixed in 10.2.0
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 24× in last 7d / 75× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 99 of 217 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 1 repeat row among the latest 100 is merged into the row it repeats. The 118 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-01 23:23 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-11-01 23:23 UTCVendor advisory
  3. 2026-11-01 23:23 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-pppg-cpfq-h7wr · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  4. 2026-11-01 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 9.0% · 95th percentile
  5. 2026-11-01 08:16 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-pppg-cpfq-h7wr · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  6. 2026-11-01 08:16 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-10-31 23:49 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-10-31 23:49 UTCVendor advisory
  9. 2026-10-31 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 9.0% · 95th percentile
  10. 2026-10-31 00:13 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-10-31 00:13 UTCVendor advisory
  12. 2026-10-30 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 9.0% · 95th percentile
  13. 2026-10-30 00:38 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-10-30 00:38 UTCVendor advisory
  15. 2026-10-29 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 9.0% · 95th percentile
  16. 2026-10-29 01:03 UTCEG score recompute
  17. 2026-10-29 01:03 UTCVendor advisory
  18. 2026-10-28 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 9.0% · 95th percentile
  19. 2026-10-28 01:28 UTCEG score recompute
  20. 2026-10-28 01:28 UTCVendor advisory
  21. 2026-10-27 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 9.0% · 95th percentile
  22. 2026-10-27 01:47 UTCEG score recompute
  23. 2026-10-27 01:47 UTCVendor advisory
  24. 2026-10-26 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 9.0% · 95th percentile
  25. 2026-10-25 22:13 UTCVendor advisory
Show 74 more
  1. 2026-10-25 17:19 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-10-25 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 9.0% · 95th percentile
  3. 2026-10-24 22:31 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-10-24 22:31 UTCVendor advisory
  5. 2026-10-24 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 9.0% · 95th percentile
  6. 2026-10-23 22:56 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-10-23 22:56 UTCVendor advisory
  8. 2026-10-23 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 9.0% · 95th percentile
  9. 2026-10-22 23:20 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-10-22 23:20 UTCVendor advisory
  11. 2026-10-22 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 9.0% · 95th percentile
  12. 2026-10-21 23:41 UTCEG score recompute
  13. 2026-10-21 23:41 UTCVendor advisory
  14. 2026-10-21 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 9.0% · 95th percentile
  15. 2026-10-21 00:05 UTCEG score recompute
  16. 2026-10-21 00:05 UTCVendor advisory
  17. 2026-10-20 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 9.0% · 95th percentile
  18. 2026-10-20 00:27 UTCEG score recompute
  19. 2026-10-20 00:27 UTCVendor advisory
  20. 2026-10-19 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 9.0% · 95th percentile
  21. 2026-10-18 23:19 UTCEG score recompute
  22. 2026-10-18 23:19 UTCVendor advisory
  23. 2026-10-18 07:28 UTCEG score recompute
  24. 2026-10-17 23:43 UTCEG score recompute
  25. 2026-10-17 23:43 UTCVendor advisory
  26. 2026-10-17 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 9.0% · 95th percentile
  27. 2026-10-17 00:07 UTCEG score recompute
  28. 2026-10-17 00:07 UTCVendor advisory
  29. 2026-10-16 16:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 9.0% · 95th percentile
  30. 2026-10-15 21:02 UTCEG score recompute
  31. 2026-10-15 21:02 UTCVendor advisory
  32. 2026-10-15 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 9.0% · 95th percentile
  33. 2026-10-14 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 9.0% · 95th percentile
  34. 2026-10-14 15:11 UTCEG score recompute
  35. 2026-10-14 15:11 UTCVendor advisory
  36. 2026-10-13 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 9.0% · 95th percentile
  37. 2026-10-13 14:37 UTCEG score recompute
  38. 2026-10-13 14:37 UTCVendor advisory
  39. 2026-10-12 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 9.0% · 95th percentile
  40. 2026-10-12 15:00 UTCEG score recompute
  41. 2026-10-12 15:00 UTCVendor advisory
  42. 2026-10-11 21:28 UTCEG score recompute
  43. 2026-10-11 16:21 UTCEG score recompute
  44. 2026-10-11 13:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 9.0% · 95th percentile
  45. 2026-10-10 19:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 9.0% · 95th percentile
  46. 2026-10-09 20:05 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 9.0% · 95th percentile
  47. 2026-10-08 17:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 9.0% · 95th percentile
  48. 2026-10-07 23:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 9.0% · 95th percentile
  49. 2026-10-06 15:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 9.0% · 95th percentile
  50. 2026-10-05 17:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 9.0% · 95th percentile
  51. 2026-10-03 14:23 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 9.0% · 95th percentile
  52. 2026-10-01 19:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 9.0% · 95th percentile
  53. 2026-09-30 16:56 UTCEG score recompute
  54. 2026-09-30 15:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 9.0% · 95th percentile
  55. 2026-09-29 15:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 9.0% · 95th percentile
  56. 2026-09-28 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 9.0% · 95th percentile
  57. 2026-09-24 14:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 9.0% · 95th percentile
  58. 2026-09-23 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 9.0% · 95th percentile
  59. 2026-09-20 20:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 9.0% · 95th percentile
  60. 2026-09-16 14:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 9.0% · 95th percentile
  61. 2026-09-16 05:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 9.0% · 94th percentile
  62. 2026-09-15 03:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 9.0% · 94th percentile
  63. 2026-09-12 14:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 9.0% · 94th percentile
  64. 2026-09-11 14:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 9.0% · 94th percentile
  65. 2026-09-11 09:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 9.0% · 94th percentile
  66. 2026-09-08 21:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 9.0% · 94th percentile
  67. 2026-09-07 15:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 9.0% · 94th percentile
  68. 2026-09-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 9.0% · 94th percentile
  69. 2026-09-05 15:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 9.0% · 94th percentile
  70. 2026-09-04 13:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 9.0% · 94th percentile
  71. 2026-09-04 05:05 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 9.0% · 94th percentile
  72. 2026-09-02 14:10 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 9.0% · 94th percentile
  73. 2026-09-01 13:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 9.0% · 94th percentile
  74. 2026-08-30 19:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 9.0% · 94th percentile

Publicly available exploits

(1 reference)

Public exploit code is referenced for this CVE (1 GitHub PoC). Defenders should treat patch urgency accordingly.

  • GitHub PoCverylazytech/cve-2024-21534
    Published Nov 28, 2024

    POC - CVE-2024-21534 Jsonpath-plus vulnerable to Remote Code Execution (RCE) due to improper input sanitization

    Open source ↗

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2024-21534?
CVE-2024-21534 is a critical-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on October 11, 2024. All versions of the package jsonpath-plus are vulnerable to Remote Code Execution (RCE) due to improper input sanitization. An attacker can execute aribitrary code on the system by exploiting the unsafe default usage of vm in Node. Note: There were several attempts to fix it in versions…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2024-21534 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2024-21534 was published on October 11, 2024. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of April 15, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2024-21534 actively exploited?
CVE-2024-21534 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 9.0% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (95th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2024-21534?
CVE-2024-21534 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2024-21534?
A fix for CVE-2024-21534 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2024-21534 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2024-21534

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