CVE-2024-45296

HIGHNVD 7.57.5
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

Score 7.5 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2024-09-09. NVD baseline CVSS 7.5; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, NVD CVSS v3
Trending — 4 sources updated this week

Also known asEUVD-2024-2764 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-9wv6-86v2-598j (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

7.5EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.9%CVSS: 7.5Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

path-to-regexp turns path strings into a regular expressions. In certain cases, path-to-regexp will output a regular expression that can be exploited to cause poor performance. Because JavaScript is single threaded and regex matching runs on the main thread, poor performance will block the event loop and lead to a DoS. The bad regular expression is generated any time you have two parameters within a single segment, separated by something that is not a period (.). For users of 0.1, upgrade to 0.1.10. All other users should upgrade to 8.0.0.

CVSS v3
7.5
EG Score
7.5HIGHmedium confidence
EG Risk
49
EG Risk 49/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity75% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 7.5 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.9% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability100% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: yes (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
EPSS PROB
0.9%
EPSS %ILE
60th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (7.5): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 7.5 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
7.5 HIGHCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.9% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-31). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

September 9, 2024

Last Modified

April 15, 2026

Advisory Details (3)

Auto-updated Oct 20, 2026
Patch available. Sources: github_commit, github.
GitHub advisoryMentions a patch (unverified)

Backtracking regular expressions cause ReDoS · Advisory · pillarjs/path-to-regexp · GitHub

https://github.com/pillarjs/path-to-regexp/security/advisories/GHSA-9wv6-86v2-598j
GitHub commit Patch Available

commit 60f2121e9b66 (pillarjs/path-to-regexp)

Patch available: pillarjs/path-to-regexp v8.0.0 (contains commit 60f2121e9b66)

https://github.com/pillarjs/path-to-regexp/commit/60f2121e9b66b7b622cc01080df0aabda9eedee6
GitHub commit Patch Available

commit 29b96b4a1de5 (pillarjs/path-to-regexp)

Patch available: pillarjs/path-to-regexp v0.1.10 (contains commit 29b96b4a1de5)

https://github.com/pillarjs/path-to-regexp/commit/29b96b4a1de52824e1ca0f49a701183cc4ed476f

Patch Availability(33)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
redhatrhoai/odh-dashboard-rhel8:v2.16.2-17419631522025-03-31redhat
redhatrhcos-418.94.202502100215-02025-02-25redhat
redhatdiscovery/discovery-ui-rhel9:1.12.0-12025-02-10redhat
redhatopenshift4/nmstate-console-plugin-rhel9:v4.17.0-202501301204.p0.gcffdc60.assembly.stream.el92025-02-05redhat
redhatopenshift-serverless-1/logic-swf-devmode-rhel8:1.35.0-62025-01-23redhat
redhatodf4/odf-console-rhel9:v4.14.13-32025-01-15redhat
redhatodf4/odf-console-rhel9:v4.15.9-12025-01-09redhat
redhatodf4/odf-multicluster-console-rhel9:v4.16.5-22025-01-08redhat
redhatquay/quay-rhel8:v3.11.7-32024-12-19redhat
redhatrhacm2/thanos-rhel9:v2.11.4-52024-12-18redhat
redhatmulticluster-engine/work-rhel9:v2.6.4-142024-12-17redhat
redhatrhdh/rhdh-hub-rhel9:1.4-17341064542024-12-17redhat
redhatpath-to-regexp2024-12-12redhat
redhatrhosdt/jaeger-query-rhel8:rhosdt-3.42024-12-11redhat
redhatrhmtc/openshift-migration-ui-rhel8:v1.8.5-72024-12-10redhat
redhatrhacm2/thanos-rhel9:v2.12.1-22024-12-05redhat
redhatmulticluster-engine/work-rhel9:v2.7.2-12024-12-05redhat
redhatautomation-controller-0:4.5.13-1.el9ap2024-12-03redhat
redhatdevspaces/dashboard-rhel8:3.17-252024-11-25redhat
redhatrhtpa/rhtpa-trustification-service-rhel9:1.2.0-17308133922024-11-18redhat
redhatrhtpa/rhtpa-guac-rhel9:1.2.0-17309291002024-11-18redhat
redhatodf4/odf-multicluster-console-rhel9:v4.17.0-532024-10-30redhat
redhatopenshift-gitops-1/must-gather-rhel8:v1.13.2-42024-10-29redhat
redhatnetwork-observability/network-observability-rhel9-operator:v1.7.0-672024-10-22redhat
redhatopenshift4/ose-monitoring-plugin-rhel9:v4.17.0-202410091535.p0.gc7bc7fc.assembly.stream.el92024-10-16redhat
redhatopenshift4/ose-monitoring-plugin-rhel9:v4.16.0-202410021704.p0.g6a049e3.assembly.stream.el92024-10-09redhat
redhatopenshift-service-mesh/proxyv2-rhel9:2.6.2-72024-10-07redhat
redhatopenshift-logging/vector-rhel9:v0.34.1-192024-10-02redhat
npmpath-to-regexp @ 0.1.10 (fixes < 0.1.10)—ghsa
npmpath-to-regexp @ 1.9.0 (fixes >= 0.2.0, < 1.9.0)—ghsa
npmpath-to-regexp @ 3.3.0 (fixes >= 2.0.0, < 3.3.0)—ghsa
npmpath-to-regexp @ 8.0.0 (fixes >= 7.0.0, < 8.0.0)—ghsa
npmpath-to-regexp @ 6.3.0 (fixes >= 4.0.0, < 6.3.0)—ghsa

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(5 across 5 ecosystems)
Debian:11(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
node-path-to-regexp6.2.0-1 ... 8.4.2-1 (9 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
node-path-to-regexp6.2.1-1 ... 8.4.2-1 (6 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
node-path-to-regexp—
  • every version up to 6.3.0-1: fixed in 6.3.0-1
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
node-path-to-regexp—
  • every version up to 6.3.0-1: fixed in 6.3.0-1
—
npm(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
path-to-regexp—
  • 0.2.0 up to 1.9.0: fixed in 1.9.0
  • every version up to 0.1.10: fixed in 0.1.10
  • 7.0.0 up to 8.0.0: fixed in 8.0.0
  • 2.0.0 up to 3.3.0: fixed in 3.3.0
  • 4.0.0 up to 6.3.0: fixed in 6.3.0
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Additional Vendor Advisories

(11)

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 11× in last 7d / 41× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 96 of 226 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 4 repeat rows among the latest 100 are merged into the row they repeat. The 130 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-01 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 60th percentile
  2. 2026-11-01 08:12 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9wv6-86v2-598j · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  3. 2026-11-01 08:12 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-10-31 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 60th percentile
  5. 2026-10-30 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 60th percentile
  6. 2026-10-29 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 60th percentile
  7. 2026-10-28 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 60th percentile
  8. 2026-10-27 18:44 UTCEG score recompute
  9. 2026-10-27 18:44 UTCVendor advisory
  10. 2026-10-27 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 60th percentile
  11. 2026-10-26 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 60th percentile
  12. 2026-10-25 17:02 UTCEG score recompute
  13. 2026-10-25 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 60th percentile
  14. 2026-10-24 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 60th percentile
  15. 2026-10-23 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 60th percentile
  16. 2026-10-22 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 60th percentile
  17. 2026-10-21 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 60th percentile
  18. 2026-10-20 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 60th percentile
  19. 2026-10-20 11:17 UTCEG score recompute
  20. 2026-10-20 11:17 UTCVendor advisory
  21. 2026-10-19 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 60th percentile
  22. 2026-10-18 07:00 UTCEG score recompute
  23. 2026-10-17 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 60th percentile
  24. 2026-10-16 16:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 59th percentile
  25. 2026-10-15 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 59th percentile
Show 71 more
  1. 2026-10-14 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 59th percentile
  2. 2026-10-13 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 59th percentile
  3. 2026-10-12 17:45 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-10-12 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 59th percentile
  5. 2026-10-11 21:10 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-10-11 16:02 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-10-11 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 59th percentile
  8. 2026-10-10 19:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 59th percentile
  9. 2026-10-09 20:05 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 59th percentile
  10. 2026-10-08 17:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 59th percentile
  11. 2026-10-07 23:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 59th percentile
  12. 2026-10-07 09:24 UTCOSV refresh
  13. 2026-10-06 15:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 59th percentile
  14. 2026-10-05 17:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 59th percentile
  15. 2026-10-04 23:20 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 59th percentile
  16. 2026-10-03 14:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 59th percentile
  17. 2026-10-01 19:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 59th percentile
  18. 2026-09-30 19:53 UTCEG score recompute
  19. 2026-09-30 15:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 59th percentile
  20. 2026-09-29 15:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 59th percentile
  21. 2026-09-28 13:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 59th percentile
  22. 2026-09-27 13:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 59th percentile
  23. 2026-09-26 15:57 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 59th percentile
  24. 2026-09-24 14:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 58th percentile
  25. 2026-09-23 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 59th percentile
  26. 2026-09-22 14:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 59th percentile
  27. 2026-09-21 20:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 58th percentile
  28. 2026-09-20 20:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 59th percentile
  29. 2026-09-19 15:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 59th percentile
  30. 2026-09-18 19:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 59th percentile
  31. 2026-09-17 15:06 UTCOSV refresh
  32. 2026-09-16 14:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 58th percentile
  33. 2026-09-16 05:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 58th percentile
  34. 2026-09-15 03:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 58th percentile
  35. 2026-09-13 16:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 58th percentile
  36. 2026-09-12 14:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 58th percentile
  37. 2026-09-11 14:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 58th percentile
  38. 2026-09-11 09:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 58th percentile
  39. 2026-09-08 21:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 58th percentile
  40. 2026-09-07 16:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 58th percentile
  41. 2026-09-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 58th percentile
  42. 2026-09-05 15:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 57th percentile
  43. 2026-09-04 13:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 58th percentile
  44. 2026-09-04 05:05 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 58th percentile
  45. 2026-09-02 14:10 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 58th percentile
  46. 2026-09-01 13:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 58th percentile
  47. 2026-08-30 19:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 58th percentile
  48. 2026-08-29 15:43 UTCOSV refresh
  49. 2026-08-28 21:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 57th percentile
  50. 2026-08-27 14:23 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 58th percentile
  51. 2026-08-25 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 58th percentile
  52. 2026-08-24 14:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 58th percentile
  53. 2026-08-23 00:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 58th percentile
  54. 2026-08-21 23:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 58th percentile
  55. 2026-08-20 22:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 57th percentile
  56. 2026-08-19 17:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 57th percentile
  57. 2026-08-18 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 57th percentile
  58. 2026-08-16 14:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 57th percentile
  59. 2026-08-16 02:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 57th percentile
  60. 2026-08-15 01:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 57th percentile
  61. 2026-08-13 21:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 57th percentile
  62. 2026-08-13 03:00 UTCOSV refresh
  63. 2026-08-12 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 57th percentile
  64. 2026-08-11 13:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 57th percentile
  65. 2026-08-10 23:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 57th percentile
  66. 2026-08-09 13:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 57th percentile
  67. 2026-08-08 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 57th percentile
  68. 2026-08-07 16:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 57th percentile
  69. 2026-08-06 13:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 57th percentile
  70. 2026-08-05 19:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 57th percentile
  71. 2026-08-04 15:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 57th percentile

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2024-45296?
CVE-2024-45296 is a high-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on September 9, 2024. path-to-regexp turns path strings into a regular expressions. In certain cases, path-to-regexp will output a regular expression that can be exploited to cause poor performance. Because JavaScript is single threaded and regex matching runs on the main thread, poor performance will block the event…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2024-45296 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2024-45296 was published on September 9, 2024. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of April 15, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2024-45296 actively exploited?
CVE-2024-45296 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.9% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (60th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2024-45296?
CVE-2024-45296 has a CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2024-45296?
A fix for CVE-2024-45296 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2024-45296 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

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