CVE-2024-10978

MEDIUMNVD 4.24.2—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

Score 4.2 from GitHub Security Advisory published 2024-11-14. NVD baseline CVSS 4.2; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: epss, ghsa, nvd
4.2
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorLow exploitation likelihood right now — keep watching.
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS: 1%CVSS: 4.2Exploit: NoneExposed: 0

A fix is available — apply it.

Incorrect privilege assignment in PostgreSQL allows a less-privileged application user to view or change different rows from those intended. An attack requires the application to use SET ROLE, SET SESSION AUTHORIZATION, or an equivalent feature. The problem arises when an application query uses parameters from the attacker or conveys query results to the attacker. If that query reacts to current_setting('role') or the current user ID, it may modify or return data as though the session had not used SET ROLE or SET SESSION AUTHORIZATION. The attacker does not control which incorrect user ID applies. Query text from less-privileged sources is not a concern here, because SET ROLE and SET SESSION AUTHORIZATION are not sandboxes for unvetted queries. Versions before PostgreSQL 17.1, 16.5, 15.9, 14.14, 13.17, and 12.21 are affected.

CVSS v3
4.2
EG Score
4.2(medium)
EG Risk
—
EPSS
49.5%
KEV
Not listed

Published

November 14, 2024

Last Modified

November 3, 2025

References (4)

Patch Availability(9)

Vendor / EcosystemFixed in / PatchReleasedSource
ubuntupostgresql-server-dev-16 (16.6-0ubuntu0.24.04.1) @ noble2026-05-23ubuntu
ubuntupostgresql-server-dev-9.5 (9.5.25-0ubuntu0.16.04.1+esm10) @ xenial2026-05-23ubuntu
redhatpostgresql:15-8100020241122084744.489197e62024-12-05redhat
redhatpostgresql:16-8100020241122085009.489197e62024-12-05redhat
redhatpostgresql:13-8100020241122084628.489197e62024-12-05redhat
redhatpostgresql:15-9050020241122141928.rhel92024-12-04redhat
redhatpostgresql:16-9050020241122142517.rhel92024-12-04redhat
redhatpostgresql-0:13.18-1.el9_52024-12-04redhat
redhatpostgresql:12-8100020241122084405.489197e62024-12-04redhat

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

All Vendor Advisories

(10)

Every vendor that published an advisory referencing this CVE — pulled from our cve_vendor_advisories aggregation. Click any row for the vendor's original advisory page.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 9× in last 7d / 44× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 104 total refreshes for this CVE.

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Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2024-10978?
CVE-2024-10978 is a medium vulnerability published on November 14, 2024. Incorrect privilege assignment in PostgreSQL allows a less-privileged application user to view or change different rows from those intended. An attack requires the application to use SET ROLE, SET SESSION AUTHORIZATION, or an equivalent feature. The problem arises when an application query uses…
When was CVE-2024-10978 disclosed?
CVE-2024-10978 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on November 14, 2024, with the most recent update on November 3, 2025. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2024-10978 actively exploited?
CVE-2024-10978 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 49.5% percentile likelihood of exploitation in the next 30 days — higher percentiles indicate greater predicted risk.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2024-10978?
CVE-2024-10978 has a CVSS v3 base score of 4.2 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2024-10978?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2024-10978, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

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