CVE-2023-53515

HIGHNVD 7.87.8
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

Score 7.8 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2025-10-01. NVD baseline CVSS 7.8; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, NVD CVSS v3
Trending — 3 sources updated this week

Also known asEUVD-2025-32745 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-h7xx-83rf-fcj5 (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

7.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.2%CVSS: 7.8Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

virtio-mmio: don't break lifecycle of vm_dev

vm_dev has a separate lifecycle because it has a 'struct device' embedded. Thus, having a release callback for it is correct.

Allocating the vm_dev struct with devres totally breaks this protection, though. Instead of waiting for the vm_dev release callback, the memory is freed when the platform_device is removed. Resulting in a use-after-free when finally the callback is to be called.

To easily see the problem, compile the kernel with CONFIG_DEBUG_KOBJECT_RELEASE and unbind with sysfs.

The fix is easy, don't use devres in this case.

Found during my research about object lifetime problems.

CVSS v3
7.8
EG Score
7.8HIGHmedium confidence
EG Risk
35
EG Risk 35/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity78% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 7.8 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.1% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's BOD 26-04 default: no one has published Automatable for this CVE, and CISA treats it as “no” for a CVE not in KEV.
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (no CISA value, KEV listing or exploit code on record) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). EchelonGraph holds no SSVC assessment of this CVE from CISA: none of these inputs is from Vulnrichment. EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
0.2%
EPSS %ILE
4th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (7.8): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 7.8 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
7.8 HIGHCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.2% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-28). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (no CISA value, KEV listing or exploit code on record) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). EchelonGraph holds no SSVC assessment of this CVE from CISA: none of these inputs is from Vulnrichment. EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). Where an input reads “CISA's BOD 26-04 default”, no one has published it for this CVE, and CISA's implementation guidance says: “If “Automatable” and “Technical Impact” information items about a CVE ID are not available and the CVE ID is not in the KEV Catalog, CISA will treat its values as “no” and “total,” respectively, until CISA or a third party provides metadata about the CVE ID. CISA will always provide the Vulnrichment data for a CVE ID listed in the KEV Catalog.” Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

October 1, 2025

Last Modified

April 6, 2026

Advisory Details (7)

Auto-updated Oct 20, 2026
Patch available.
Web page

virtio-mmio: don't break lifecycle of vm_dev - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b788ad3b2468512339c05f23692e36860264e674
Web page

virtio-mmio: don't break lifecycle of vm_dev - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/af5818c35173e096085c6ae2e3aac605d3d15e41
Web page

virtio-mmio: don't break lifecycle of vm_dev - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/97a2d55ead76358245b446efd87818e919196d7a
Web page

virtio-mmio: don't break lifecycle of vm_dev - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5b7d5c2dd664eb8b9a06ecbc06e28d39359c422e
Web page

virtio-mmio: don't break lifecycle of vm_dev - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/55c91fedd03d7b9cf0c5199b2eb12b9b8e95281a
Web page

virtio-mmio: don't break lifecycle of vm_dev - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3ff54d904fafabd0912796785e53cce4e69ca123
Web page

virtio-mmio: don't break lifecycle of vm_dev - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2dcb368fe5a8eee498ca75c93a18ce2f3b0d6a8e

Patch Availability(1)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
linuxKernel @ 4.19.293 (fixes >=4.15.0)—osv

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(4 across 4 ecosystems)
Debian:11(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux5.10.103-1 ... 5.10.92-2 (34 versions)
  • every version up to 5.10.197-1: fixed in 5.10.197-1
—
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.1.27-1 ... 6.1.38-4~bpo11+1 (8 versions)
  • every version up to 6.1.52-1: fixed in 6.1.52-1
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux—
  • every version up to 6.4.13-1: fixed in 6.4.13-1
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux—
  • every version up to 6.4.13-1: fixed in 6.4.13-1
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 9× in last 7d / 38× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 92 of 215 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 8 repeat rows among the latest 100 are merged into the row they repeat. The 123 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-02 16:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  2. 2026-11-01 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  3. 2026-10-31 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  4. 2026-10-30 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  5. 2026-10-29 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  6. 2026-10-28 17:14 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-10-28 17:14 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-h7xx-83rf-fcj5 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  8. 2026-10-28 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  9. 2026-10-27 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  10. 2026-10-26 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  11. 2026-10-25 17:28 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-10-25 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  13. 2026-10-24 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  14. 2026-10-23 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  15. 2026-10-22 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  16. 2026-10-21 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  17. 2026-10-20 21:15 UTCEG score recompute
  18. 2026-10-20 21:15 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-h7xx-83rf-fcj5 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  19. 2026-10-20 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  20. 2026-10-19 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  21. 2026-10-18 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  22. 2026-10-18 07:40 UTCEG score recompute
  23. 2026-10-17 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  24. 2026-10-16 16:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  25. 2026-10-15 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
Show 67 more
  1. 2026-10-14 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  2. 2026-10-13 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  3. 2026-10-12 18:12 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-10-11 21:37 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-10-11 13:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  6. 2026-10-10 19:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  7. 2026-10-09 20:05 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  8. 2026-10-08 17:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  9. 2026-10-07 23:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  10. 2026-10-06 15:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  11. 2026-10-06 09:24 UTCOSV refresh
  12. 2026-10-05 17:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  13. 2026-10-04 23:20 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  14. 2026-10-03 14:23 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  15. 2026-10-01 19:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  16. 2026-09-30 16:37 UTCEG score recompute
  17. 2026-09-30 15:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  18. 2026-09-29 15:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  19. 2026-09-28 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  20. 2026-09-26 00:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  21. 2026-09-24 14:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  22. 2026-09-23 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
  23. 2026-09-20 20:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
  24. 2026-09-18 19:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
  25. 2026-09-16 17:09 UTCOSV refresh
  26. 2026-09-16 14:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
  27. 2026-09-16 05:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
  28. 2026-09-15 03:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
  29. 2026-09-13 16:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
  30. 2026-09-11 14:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
  31. 2026-09-11 09:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
  32. 2026-09-08 21:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
  33. 2026-09-07 15:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
  34. 2026-09-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
  35. 2026-09-04 13:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
  36. 2026-09-04 05:04 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
  37. 2026-09-02 14:10 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
  38. 2026-09-01 13:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
  39. 2026-09-01 04:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  40. 2026-08-30 19:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  41. 2026-08-30 01:20 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  42. 2026-08-28 21:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  43. 2026-08-28 16:53 UTCOSV refresh
  44. 2026-08-27 14:23 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  45. 2026-08-26 14:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  46. 2026-08-25 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  47. 2026-08-23 00:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  48. 2026-08-21 23:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  49. 2026-08-20 22:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  50. 2026-08-19 17:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  51. 2026-08-18 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  52. 2026-08-16 14:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  53. 2026-08-16 02:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  54. 2026-08-15 01:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  55. 2026-08-13 21:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  56. 2026-08-12 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  57. 2026-08-12 04:47 UTCOSV refresh
  58. 2026-08-11 13:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  59. 2026-08-10 23:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  60. 2026-08-09 13:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  61. 2026-08-08 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  62. 2026-08-07 16:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  63. 2026-08-06 13:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  64. 2026-08-05 19:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  65. 2026-08-04 10:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  66. 2026-08-03 10:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  67. 2026-08-02 02:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2023-53515?
CVE-2023-53515 is a high-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on October 1, 2025. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: virtio-mmio: don't break lifecycle of vm_dev vm_dev has a separate lifecycle because it has a 'struct device' embedded. Thus, having a release callback for it is correct. Allocating the vm_dev struct with devres totally breaks this…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2023-53515 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2023-53515 was published on October 1, 2025. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of April 6, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2023-53515 actively exploited?
CVE-2023-53515 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.2% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (4th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2023-53515?
CVE-2023-53515 has a CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2023-53515?
A fix for CVE-2023-53515 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory.

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