CVE-2023-53484

HIGHNVD 7.87.8
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

Score 7.8 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2025-10-01. NVD baseline CVSS 7.8; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, NVD CVSS v3
Trending — 3 sources updated this week

Also known asEUVD-2025-32772 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-9598-2w9x-r9v4 (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

7.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.2%CVSS: 7.8Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

lib: cpu_rmap: Avoid use after free on rmap->obj array entries

When calling irq_set_affinity_notifier() with NULL at the notify argument, it will cause freeing of the glue pointer in the corresponding array entry but will leave the pointer in the array. A subsequent call to free_irq_cpu_rmap() will try to free this entry again leading to possible use after free.

Fix that by setting NULL to the array entry and checking that we have non-zero at the array entry when iterating over the array in free_irq_cpu_rmap().

The current code does not suffer from this since there are no cases where irq_set_affinity_notifier(irq, NULL) (note the NULL passed for the notify arg) is called, followed by a call to free_irq_cpu_rmap() so we don't hit and issue. Subsequent patches in this series excersize this flow, hence the required fix.

CVSS v3
7.8
EG Score
7.8HIGHmedium confidence
EG Risk
35
EG Risk 35/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity78% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 7.8 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.2% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
0.2%
EPSS %ILE
5th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (7.8): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 7.8 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
7.8 HIGHCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.2% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-30). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

October 1, 2025

Last Modified

October 15, 2026

Advisory Details (8)

Auto-updated Aug 4, 2026
Patch available.
Web page

lib: cpu_rmap: Avoid use after free on rmap->obj array entries - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f748e15253833b771acbede14ea98f50831ac289
Web page

lib: cpu_rmap: Avoid use after free on rmap->obj array entries - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d1308bd0b24cb1d78fa2747d5fa3e055cc628a48
Web page

lib: cpu_rmap: Avoid use after free on rmap->obj array entries - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cc2d2b3dbfb0ba57bc027fb7e1121250c50e4000
Web page

lib: cpu_rmap: Avoid use after free on rmap->obj array entries - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c9115f49cf260d24d8b5f2d9a4b63cb31a627bb4
Web page

lib: cpu_rmap: Avoid use after free on rmap->obj array entries - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c6ed54dd90698dc0744d669524cc1c122ded8a16
Web page

lib: cpu_rmap: Avoid use after free on rmap->obj array entries - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/981f339d2905b6a92ef59358158b326493aecac5
Web page

lib: cpu_rmap: Avoid use after free on rmap->obj array entries - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/67bca5f1d644f4e79b694abd8052a177de81c37f
Web page

lib: cpu_rmap: Avoid use after free on rmap->obj array entries - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4e0473f1060aa49621d40a113afde24818101d37

Patch Availability(1)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
linuxKernel @ 4.14.316 (fixes >=3.8.0)—osv

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(4 across 4 ecosystems)
Debian:11(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux5.10.103-1 ... 5.10.92-2 (33 versions)
  • every version up to 5.10.191-1: fixed in 5.10.191-1
—
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.1.27-1
  • every version up to 6.1.37-1: fixed in 6.1.37-1
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux—
  • every version up to 6.3.7-1: fixed in 6.3.7-1
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux—
  • every version up to 6.3.7-1: fixed in 6.3.7-1
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 9× in last 7d / 39× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 93 of 192 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 7 repeat rows among the latest 100 are merged into the row they repeat. The 99 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-02 16:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  2. 2026-11-01 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  3. 2026-10-31 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  4. 2026-10-30 17:56 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-10-30 17:56 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9598-2w9x-r9v4 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  6. 2026-10-30 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  7. 2026-10-29 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  8. 2026-10-28 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  9. 2026-10-27 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  10. 2026-10-26 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  11. 2026-10-25 17:28 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-10-25 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  13. 2026-10-24 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  14. 2026-10-23 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  15. 2026-10-23 08:18 UTCEG score recompute
  16. 2026-10-23 08:18 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9598-2w9x-r9v4 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  17. 2026-10-22 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  18. 2026-10-21 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  19. 2026-10-20 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  20. 2026-10-19 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  21. 2026-10-18 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  22. 2026-10-18 07:40 UTCEG score recompute
  23. 2026-10-17 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  24. 2026-10-16 16:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  25. 2026-10-15 22:38 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9598-2w9x-r9v4 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
Show 68 more
  1. 2026-10-15 21:57 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-10-15 21:57 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9598-2w9x-r9v4 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  3. 2026-10-15 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  4. 2026-10-14 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  5. 2026-10-13 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  6. 2026-10-12 18:12 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-10-11 21:37 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-10-10 19:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  9. 2026-10-09 20:05 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  10. 2026-10-08 17:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  11. 2026-10-07 23:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  12. 2026-10-06 15:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  13. 2026-10-05 17:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  14. 2026-10-04 23:20 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  15. 2026-10-03 14:23 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  16. 2026-10-01 19:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  17. 2026-09-30 16:37 UTCEG score recompute
  18. 2026-09-30 15:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  19. 2026-09-29 15:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  20. 2026-09-28 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  21. 2026-09-26 20:42 UTCOSV refresh
  22. 2026-09-26 00:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  23. 2026-09-24 14:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  24. 2026-09-23 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  25. 2026-09-20 20:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  26. 2026-09-18 19:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  27. 2026-09-16 14:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  28. 2026-09-16 05:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  29. 2026-09-15 03:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  30. 2026-09-13 16:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  31. 2026-09-12 14:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  32. 2026-09-11 14:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  33. 2026-09-11 09:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  34. 2026-09-07 15:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  35. 2026-09-07 06:47 UTCOSV refresh
  36. 2026-09-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  37. 2026-09-05 15:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  38. 2026-09-04 13:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  39. 2026-09-04 05:04 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  40. 2026-09-02 14:10 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  41. 2026-09-01 13:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  42. 2026-09-01 04:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
  43. 2026-08-30 19:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
  44. 2026-08-30 01:20 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
  45. 2026-08-28 21:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
  46. 2026-08-27 14:23 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
  47. 2026-08-26 14:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
  48. 2026-08-25 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
  49. 2026-08-23 00:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
  50. 2026-08-21 23:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
  51. 2026-08-20 22:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
  52. 2026-08-20 16:01 UTCOSV refresh
  53. 2026-08-19 17:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
  54. 2026-08-18 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
  55. 2026-08-16 14:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
  56. 2026-08-16 02:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
  57. 2026-08-15 01:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
  58. 2026-08-13 21:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
  59. 2026-08-12 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
  60. 2026-08-10 23:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
  61. 2026-08-09 13:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
  62. 2026-08-07 16:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
  63. 2026-08-06 13:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
  64. 2026-08-05 19:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
  65. 2026-08-05 10:19 UTCEG score recompute
  66. 2026-08-05 10:19 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9598-2w9x-r9v4 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  67. 2026-08-04 10:57 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9598-2w9x-r9v4 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  68. 2026-08-04 09:30 UTCEG score recompute

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2023-53484?
CVE-2023-53484 is a high-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on October 1, 2025. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: lib: cpu_rmap: Avoid use after free on rmap->obj array entries When calling irq_set_affinity_notifier() with NULL at the notify argument, it will cause freeing of the glue pointer in the corresponding array entry but will leave the…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2023-53484 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2023-53484 was published on October 1, 2025. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 15, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2023-53484 actively exploited?
CVE-2023-53484 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.2% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (5th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2023-53484?
CVE-2023-53484 has a CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2023-53484?
A fix for CVE-2023-53484 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory.

Dependency Blast Radius

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