fish is a smart and user-friendly command line shell for macOS, Linux, and the rest of the family. fish shell uses certain Unicode non-characters internally for marking wildcards and expansions. It will incorrectly allow these markers to be read on command substitution output, rather than transforming them into a safe internal representation. While this may cause unexpected behavior with direct input (for example, echo \UFDD2HOME has the same output as echo $HOME), this may become a minor security problem if the output is being fed from an external program into a command substitution where this output may not be expected. This design flaw was introduced in very early versions of fish, predating the version control system, and is thought to be present in every version of fish released in the last 15 years or more, although with different characters. Code execution does not appear to be possible, but denial of service (through large brace expansion) or information disclosure (such as variable expansion) is potentially possible under certain circumstances. fish shell 3.6.2 has been released to correct this issue. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
CVE-2023-49284
This low-severity CVE scores 3.9 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.1%, top 75% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).
- Lower severity and no public exploit yet
No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.
- CVSS v3
- 6.6
- EG Score
- 3.9(medium)
- EPSS
- 38.3%
- KEV
- Not listed
Published
December 5, 2023
Last Modified
June 17, 2026
References (6)
- security-advisories@githubhttp://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/12/08/1
- security-advisories@githubhttps://github.com/fish-shell/fish-shell/commit/09986f5563e31e2c900a606438f1d60d008f3a14
- security-advisories@githubhttps://github.com/fish-shell/fish-shell/security/advisories/GHSA-2j9r-pm96-wp4f
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/12/08/1
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://github.com/fish-shell/fish-shell/commit/09986f5563e31e2c900a606438f1d60d008f3a14
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://github.com/fish-shell/fish-shell/security/advisories/GHSA-2j9r-pm96-wp4f
Weakness Classification(1)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
All Vendor Advisories
(1)
Every vendor that published an advisory referencing this CVE — pulled from our cve_vendor_advisories aggregation. Click any row for the vendor's original advisory page.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 10× in last 7d / 48× in last 30d)
Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.
Showing the most recent 100 of 103 total refreshes for this CVE.
- 2026-07-22 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-06-24 06:32 UTCNVD updateCVSS v3 → 6.6 · severity → MEDIUM
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Frequently asked(5)
What is CVE-2023-49284?
When was CVE-2023-49284 disclosed?
Is CVE-2023-49284 actively exploited?
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2023-49284?
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Dependency Blast Radius
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