Cacti is a robust performance and fault management framework and a frontend to RRDTool - a Time Series Database (TSDB). While using the detected SQL Injection and insufficient processing of the include file path, it is possible to execute arbitrary code on the server. Exploitation of the vulnerability is possible for an authorized user. The vulnerable component is the link.php. Impact of the vulnerability execution of arbitrary code on the server.
CVE-2023-49084
Score elevated to 9.0 because EPSS predicts 88% probability of exploitation within the next 30 days (top 0.5% of all CVEs). NVD baseline CVSS 8.0 retained for reference. Confidence: see factors.
- High exploitation likelihood — EPSS 64%
No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.
- CVSS v3
- 8.8
- EG Score
- 9.0(high)
- EPSS
- 99.1%
- KEV
- Not listed
Published
December 21, 2023
Last Modified
June 17, 2026
References (8)
- security-advisories@githubhttp://packetstormsecurity.com/files/176995/Cacti-pollers.php-SQL-Injection-Remote-Code-Execution.html
- security-advisories@githubhttps://github.com/Cacti/cacti/security/advisories/GHSA-pfh9-gwm6-86vp
- security-advisories@githubhttps://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/03/msg00018.html
- security-advisories@githubhttps://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/RBEOAFKRARQHTDIYSL723XAFJ2Q6624X/
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/176995/Cacti-pollers.php-SQL-Injection-Remote-Code-Execution.html
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://github.com/Cacti/cacti/security/advisories/GHSA-pfh9-gwm6-86vp
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/03/msg00018.html
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/RBEOAFKRARQHTDIYSL723XAFJ2Q6624X/
Weakness Classification(1)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 6× in last 7d / 31× in last 30d)
Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.
- 2026-07-22 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-07-15 00:40 UTCOSV refresh
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- 2026-06-27 01:37 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-06-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-06-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-24 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-24 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-24 06:35 UTCNVD updateCVSS v3 → 8.8
- 2026-06-23 21:31 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-06-18 17:51 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-06-10 13:21 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-09 11:30 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-06-08 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-06-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-05-26 07:18 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-26 07:18 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-26 07:18 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-24 11:36 UTCEG score recompute
Publicly available exploits
(1 reference)Working exploit code is in the public domain (1 Metasploit module). Defenders should treat patch urgency accordingly — public PoCs typically lead to mass-exploitation within 24-72 hours.
- Metasploitexploit/multi/http/cacti_pollers_sqli_rce✓ verifiedFirst seen Dec 20, 2023
Cacti RCE via SQLi in pollers.php
Open source ↗
Related CVEs(same CWE)
Same CWE
10 shownCWE-98
Frequently asked(5)
What is CVE-2023-49084?
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What is the CVSS score of CVE-2023-49084?
How do I remediate CVE-2023-49084?
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