CVE-2023-4813

MEDIUMNVD 5.95.9
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

Score 5.9 from GitHub Security Advisory published 2023-09-13. NVD baseline CVSS 5.9; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, NVD CVSS v3
Trending — 5 sources updated this weekElevated

Also known asEUVD-2023-54657 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-qx6j-g797-jg9r (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

5.9EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • Public exploit or proof-of-concept code is available
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 1.9%CVSS: 5.9Exploit: Public PoCExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

A flaw has been identified in glibc. In an uncommon situation, the gaih_inet function may use memory that has been freed, resulting in an application crash. This issue is only exploitable when the getaddrinfo function is called and the hosts database in /etc/nsswitch.conf is configured with SUCCESS=continue or SUCCESS=merge.

CVSS v3
5.9
EG Score
5.9MEDIUMmedium confidence
EG Risk
43
EG Risk 43/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity59% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 5.9 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation40% × 40%
EchelonGraph's fixed weight for EG-KEV Tier 3 (Elevated): a constant, not a probability.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's BOD 26-04 default: no one has published Automatable for this CVE, and CISA treats it as “no” for a CVE not in KEV.
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.
Exploitation public PoC (exploit code on record) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). EchelonGraph holds no SSVC assessment of this CVE from CISA: none of these inputs is from Vulnrichment. EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
EPSS PROB
1.9%
EPSS %ILE
79th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (5.9): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 5.9 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
5.9 MEDIUMCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
1.9% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS. FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track* at medium mission impactTrack at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.

Exploitation public PoC (exploit code on record) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). EchelonGraph holds no SSVC assessment of this CVE from CISA: none of these inputs is from Vulnrichment. EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). Where an input reads “CISA's BOD 26-04 default”, no one has published it for this CVE, and CISA's implementation guidance says: “If “Automatable” and “Technical Impact” information items about a CVE ID are not available and the CVE ID is not in the KEV Catalog, CISA will treat its values as “no” and “total,” respectively, until CISA or a third party provides metadata about the CVE ID. CISA will always provide the Vulnrichment data for a CVE ID listed in the KEV Catalog.” Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

September 12, 2023

Last Modified

October 30, 2026

Advisory Details (9)

Auto-updated Oct 14, 2026
Patch available. Sources: redhat.
Web pageMentions a patch (unverified)

SSA-398330

https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-398330.html
Web page

oss-security - Re: CVE-2023-4806, CVE-2023-5156: glibc: potential use-after-free in getaddrinfo()

http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/10/03/8
Red HatMentions a patch (unverified)

2237798 – (CVE-2023-4813) CVE-2023-4813 glibc: potential use-after-free in gaih_inet()

Affected: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9

https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2237798
Red HatMentions a patch (unverified)

CVE-2023-4813 - Red Hat Customer Portal

Affected: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 or OpenShift Container Platform 4, is affected by this vulnerability and a fix may be released to a

https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2023-4813
Red HatMentions a patch (unverified)

Affected: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Extended Update Support.

https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:7409
Red HatMentions a patch (unverified)

Affected: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.

https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:5455
Red HatMentions a patch (unverified)

Affected: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.

https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:5453
Red HatMentions a patch (unverified)

Affected: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.

https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHBA-2024:2413

Patch Availability(5)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
ubuntunscd (2.23-0ubuntu11.3+esm5) @ xenial2026-10-30ubuntu
redhatglibc-0:2.34-100.el92024-04-30redhat
redhatglibc-0:2.28-189.8.el8_62023-11-21redhat
redhatglibc-0:2.28-225.el8_8.62023-10-05redhat
redhatglibc-0:2.34-60.el9_2.72023-10-05redhat

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(4 across 4 ecosystems)
Debian:11(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
glibc2.31-13 ... 2.43-2 (208 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
glibc—
  • every version up to 2.36-3: fixed in 2.36-3
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
glibc—
  • every version up to 2.36-3: fixed in 2.36-3
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
glibc—
  • every version up to 2.36-3: fixed in 2.36-3
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Additional Vendor Advisories

(4)

Vendors that published advisories for this CVE beyond the curated set above. Broader coverage but minimal per-row detail — click through for the original advisory.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 13× in last 7d / 46× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 95 of 230 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 5 repeat rows among the latest 100 are merged into the row they repeat. The 135 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-02 16:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.9% · 79th percentile
  2. 2026-11-01 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.9% · 79th percentile
  3. 2026-10-31 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.9% · 79th percentile
  4. 2026-10-30 19:34 UTCVendor advisory
  5. 2026-10-30 19:34 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-qx6j-g797-jg9r · GitHub CVSS 5.9
  6. 2026-10-30 18:20 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-10-30 18:20 UTCVendor advisory
  8. 2026-10-30 18:20 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-qx6j-g797-jg9r · GitHub CVSS 5.9
  9. 2026-10-30 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.2% · 82nd percentile
  10. 2026-10-29 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.2% · 82nd percentile
  11. 2026-10-28 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.2% · 82nd percentile
  12. 2026-10-27 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.2% · 82nd percentile
  13. 2026-10-27 14:55 UTCOSV refresh
  14. 2026-10-26 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.2% · 82nd percentile
  15. 2026-10-25 17:32 UTCEG score recompute
  16. 2026-10-25 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.2% · 82nd percentile
  17. 2026-10-24 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.2% · 82nd percentile
  18. 2026-10-23 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.2% · 82nd percentile
  19. 2026-10-22 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.2% · 82nd percentile
  20. 2026-10-21 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.2% · 82nd percentile
  21. 2026-10-20 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.2% · 82nd percentile
  22. 2026-10-19 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.2% · 82nd percentile
  23. 2026-10-18 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.2% · 82nd percentile
  24. 2026-10-18 07:46 UTCEG score recompute
  25. 2026-10-17 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.2% · 82nd percentile
Show 70 more
  1. 2026-10-16 16:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.2% · 82nd percentile
  2. 2026-10-15 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.2% · 82nd percentile
  3. 2026-10-14 22:32 UTCVendor advisory
  4. 2026-10-14 22:32 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-qx6j-g797-jg9r · GitHub CVSS 5.9
  5. 2026-10-14 21:50 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-10-14 21:50 UTCVendor advisory
  7. 2026-10-14 21:50 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-qx6j-g797-jg9r · GitHub CVSS 5.9
  8. 2026-10-14 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.9% · 79th percentile
  9. 2026-10-13 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.9% · 79th percentile
  10. 2026-10-13 01:54 UTCOSV refresh
  11. 2026-10-12 18:16 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-10-12 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.9% · 79th percentile
  13. 2026-10-11 21:42 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-10-11 13:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.9% · 79th percentile
  15. 2026-10-10 19:57 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.9% · 79th percentile
  16. 2026-10-09 20:05 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.9% · 79th percentile
  17. 2026-10-08 17:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.9% · 79th percentile
  18. 2026-10-07 23:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.9% · 79th percentile
  19. 2026-10-06 15:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.9% · 79th percentile
  20. 2026-10-05 17:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.9% · 79th percentile
  21. 2026-10-04 23:20 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.9% · 79th percentile
  22. 2026-10-03 14:23 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.9% · 79th percentile
  23. 2026-10-01 19:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.9% · 79th percentile
  24. 2026-09-30 16:33 UTCEG score recompute
  25. 2026-09-30 15:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.9% · 79th percentile
  26. 2026-09-29 15:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.9% · 79th percentile
  27. 2026-09-28 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.9% · 79th percentile
  28. 2026-09-27 13:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.9% · 79th percentile
  29. 2026-09-26 00:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.9% · 79th percentile
  30. 2026-09-24 14:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.9% · 79th percentile
  31. 2026-09-23 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.9% · 79th percentile
  32. 2026-09-22 23:32 UTCOSV refresh
  33. 2026-09-22 14:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.9% · 79th percentile
  34. 2026-09-21 20:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.9% · 78th percentile
  35. 2026-09-20 20:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.9% · 79th percentile
  36. 2026-09-18 19:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.9% · 79th percentile
  37. 2026-09-17 19:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.9% · 78th percentile
  38. 2026-09-16 14:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.9% · 78th percentile
  39. 2026-09-16 05:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.9% · 78th percentile
  40. 2026-09-15 03:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.9% · 78th percentile
  41. 2026-09-13 16:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.9% · 78th percentile
  42. 2026-09-12 14:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 75th percentile
  43. 2026-09-11 14:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 75th percentile
  44. 2026-09-11 09:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 75th percentile
  45. 2026-09-08 21:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 75th percentile
  46. 2026-09-07 15:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 75th percentile
  47. 2026-09-06 13:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 75th percentile
  48. 2026-09-05 15:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 74th percentile
  49. 2026-09-04 13:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 74th percentile
  50. 2026-09-04 05:04 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 74th percentile
  51. 2026-09-03 18:16 UTCOSV refresh
  52. 2026-09-02 14:09 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 74th percentile
  53. 2026-09-01 13:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 74th percentile
  54. 2026-09-01 04:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 74th percentile
  55. 2026-08-30 19:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 74th percentile
  56. 2026-08-30 01:20 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 74th percentile
  57. 2026-08-28 21:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 74th percentile
  58. 2026-08-27 14:23 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 74th percentile
  59. 2026-08-26 14:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 74th percentile
  60. 2026-08-25 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 74th percentile
  61. 2026-08-24 14:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 74th percentile
  62. 2026-08-23 00:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 74th percentile
  63. 2026-08-21 23:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 74th percentile
  64. 2026-08-20 22:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 74th percentile
  65. 2026-08-19 17:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 74th percentile
  66. 2026-08-18 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 74th percentile
  67. 2026-08-17 13:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 74th percentile
  68. 2026-08-17 07:31 UTCOSV refresh
  69. 2026-08-16 14:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 74th percentile
  70. 2026-08-16 02:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 74th percentile

Publicly available exploits

(1 reference)

Public exploit code is referenced for this CVE (1 GitHub PoC). Defenders should treat patch urgency accordingly.

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2023-4813?
CVE-2023-4813 is a medium-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on September 12, 2023. A flaw has been identified in glibc. In an uncommon situation, the gaih_inet function may use memory that has been freed, resulting in an application crash. This issue is only exploitable when the getaddrinfo function is called and the hosts database in /etc/nsswitch.conf is configured with…
When was CVE-2023-4813 made public?
CVE-2023-4813 was made public on March 1, 2022: that is the date its CVE record's CNA, Red Hat, Inc., gives for when the vulnerability was made public. The CVE record itself was published on September 12, 2023. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 30, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2023-4813 actively exploited?
CVE-2023-4813 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 1.9% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (79th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2023-4813?
CVE-2023-4813 has a CVSS v3 base score of 5.9 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2023-4813?
A fix for CVE-2023-4813 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2023-4813 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

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