runc is a CLI tool for spawning and running containers according to the OCI specification. In affected versions it was found that rootless runc makes /sys/fs/cgroup writable in following conditons: 1. when runc is executed inside the user namespace, and the config.json does not specify the cgroup namespace to be unshared (e.g.., (docker|podman|nerdctl) run --cgroupns=host, with Rootless Docker/Podman/nerdctl) or 2. when runc is executed outside the user namespace, and /sys is mounted with rbind, ro (e.g., runc spec --rootless; this condition is very rare). A container may gain the write access to user-owned cgroup hierarchy /sys/fs/cgroup/user.slice/... on the host . Other users's cgroup hierarchies are not affected. Users are advised to upgrade to version 1.1.5. Users unable to upgrade may unshare the cgroup namespace ((docker|podman|nerdctl) run --cgroupns=private). This is the default behavior of Docker/Podman/nerdctl on cgroup v2 hosts. or add /sys/fs/cgroup to maskedPaths.
CVE-2023-25809
This medium-severity CVE scores 5.0 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.0%, top 89% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).
- Lower severity and no public exploit yet
A fix is available — apply it.
- CVSS v3
- 5.0
- EG Score
- 5.0(medium)
- EPSS
- 24.2%
- KEV
- Not listed
Published
March 29, 2023
Last Modified
November 21, 2024
References (4)
- security-advisories@githubhttps://github.com/opencontainers/runc/commit/0d62b950e60f6980b54fe3bafd9a9c608dc1df17
- security-advisories@githubhttps://github.com/opencontainers/runc/security/advisories/GHSA-m8cg-xc2p-r3fc
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/commit/0d62b950e60f6980b54fe3bafd9a9c608dc1df17
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/security/advisories/GHSA-m8cg-xc2p-r3fc
Vendor Advisories for CVE-2023-25809(4)
These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.
- RHSA-2023:6939Red Hat Product SecurityMedium
Red Hat Security Advisory: container-tools:rhel8 security and bug fix update
- RHSA-2023:6938Red Hat Product SecurityMedium
Red Hat Security Advisory: container-tools:4.0 security and bug fix update
- RHSA-2023:6380Red Hat Product SecurityMedium
Red Hat Security Advisory: runc security update
- RHSA-2023:1326Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: OpenShift Container Platform 4.13.0 security update
Patch Availability(6)
| Vendor / Ecosystem | Fixed in / Patch | Released | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| ubuntu | runc (1.0.0~rc7+git20190403.029124da-0ubuntu1~16.04.4+esm4) @ xenial | 2026-05-25 | ubuntu |
| ubuntu | runc (1.1.4-0ubuntu1~22.04.3) @ jammy | 2026-05-25 | ubuntu |
| redhat | container-tools:4.0-8090020230828093056.e7857ab1 | 2023-11-14 | redhat |
| redhat | container-tools:rhel8-8090020230825121312.e7857ab1 | 2023-11-14 | redhat |
| redhat | runc-4:1.1.9-1.el9 | 2023-11-07 | redhat |
| redhat | openshift4/ose-vsphere-csi-driver-syncer-rhel8:v4.13.0-202304190216.p0.g6f4295b.assembly.stream | 2023-05-17 | redhat |
Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.
Affected Packages
(1 across 1 ecosystem)
Go(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fixed in | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| github.com/opencontainers/runc | — | 1.1.5 | — |
Weakness Classification(1)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Additional Vendor Advisories
(3)
Vendors that published advisories for this CVE beyond the curated set above. Broader coverage but minimal per-row detail — click through for the original advisory.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 12× in last 7d / 47× in last 30d)
Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.
Showing the most recent 100 of 107 total refreshes for this CVE.
- 2026-07-22 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
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Frequently asked(5)
What is CVE-2023-25809?
When was CVE-2023-25809 disclosed?
Is CVE-2023-25809 actively exploited?
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2023-25809?
How do I remediate CVE-2023-25809?
Dependency Blast Radius
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