CVE-2025-52565

HIGHNVD 7.57.5
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

This high-severity CVE scores 7.5 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.8% (56th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs). No GitHub Security Advisory CVSS is on record for this CVE.

Triggered by: Headline CVSS from NVD CVSS v3
Sources: EPSS, NVD CVSS v3
Trending — 4 sources updated this week

Also known asEUVD-2025-37944 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-qw9x-cqr3-wc7r (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

7.5EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.8%CVSS: 7.5Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

runc is a CLI tool for spawning and running containers according to the OCI specification. Versions 1.0.0-rc3 through 1.2.7, 1.3.0-rc.1 through 1.3.2, and 1.4.0-rc.1 through 1.4.0-rc.2, due to insufficient checks when bind-mounting /dev/pts/$n to /dev/console inside the container, an attacker can trick runc into bind-mounting paths which would normally be made read-only or be masked onto a path that the attacker can write to. This attack is very similar in concept and application to CVE-2025-31133, except that it attacks a similar vulnerability in a different target (namely, the bind-mount of /dev/pts/$n to /dev/console as configured for all containers that allocate a console). This happens after pivot_root(2), so this cannot be used to write to host files directly -- however, as with CVE-2025-31133, this can load to denial of service of the host or a container breakout by providing the attacker with a writable copy of /proc/sysrq-trigger or /proc/sys/kernel/core_pattern (respectively). This issue is fixed in versions 1.2.8, 1.3.3 and 1.4.0-rc.3.

CVSS v3
7.5
EG Score
7.5HIGHmedium confidence
EG Risk
34
EG Risk 34/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity75% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 7.5 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.8% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at every mission impact level.
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
0.8%
EPSS %ILE
56th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (7.5): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 7.5 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
7.5 HIGHCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.NVD CVSS v3 · CVSS v3.0 or v3.1
EG Likelihood
0.8% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-31). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at every mission impact level.CISA BOD 26-04: 60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at every mission impact level.

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

November 6, 2025

Last Modified

December 3, 2025

Advisory Details (9)

Auto-updated Oct 27, 2026
Patch available. Sources: github_commit, github.
GitHub advisoryMentions a patch (unverified)

container escape with malicious config due to /dev/console mount and related races · Advisory · opencontainers/runc · GitHub

https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/security/advisories/GHSA-qw9x-cqr3-wc7r
GitHub commit

commit ff94f9991bd3 (opencontainers/runc)

Fix landed in opencontainers/runc commit ff94f9991bd3 — awaiting tagged release

https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/commit/ff94f9991bd32076c871ef0ad8bc1b763458e480
GitHub commit

commit de87203e625c (opencontainers/runc)

Fix landed in opencontainers/runc commit de87203e625c — awaiting tagged release

https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/commit/de87203e625cd7a27141fb5f2ad00a320c69c5e8
GitHub commit

commit db19bbed5348 (opencontainers/runc)

Fix landed in opencontainers/runc commit db19bbed5348 — awaiting tagged release

https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/commit/db19bbed5348847da433faa9d69e9f90192bfa64
GitHub commit

commit aee7d3fe355d (opencontainers/runc)

Fix landed in opencontainers/runc commit aee7d3fe355d — awaiting tagged release

https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/commit/aee7d3fe355dd02939d44155e308ea0052e0d53a
GitHub commit

commit 9be1dbf4ac67 (opencontainers/runc)

Fix landed in opencontainers/runc commit 9be1dbf4ac67 — awaiting tagged release

https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/commit/9be1dbf4ac67d9840a043ebd2df5c68f36705d1d
GitHub commit

commit 531ef794e4ec (opencontainers/runc)

Fix landed in opencontainers/runc commit 531ef794e4ec — awaiting tagged release

https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/commit/531ef794e4ecd628006a865ad334a048ee2b4b2e
GitHub commit

commit 398955bccb7f (opencontainers/runc)

Fix landed in opencontainers/runc commit 398955bccb7f — awaiting tagged release

https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/commit/398955bccb7f20565c224a3064d331c19e422398
GitHub commit

commit 01de9d65dc72 (opencontainers/runc)

Fix landed in opencontainers/runc commit 01de9d65dc72 — awaiting tagged release

https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/commit/01de9d65dc72f67b256ef03f9bfb795a2bf143b4

Patch Availability(29)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
redhatcontainer-tools:rhel8-8060020260422144418.ad008a3a2026-04-27redhat
redhatrunc-4:1.2.9-1.el9_02026-04-15redhat
redhatopenshift/ose-rhel-coreos-8:412.86.202604010116-02026-04-09redhat
redhatcontainer-tools:rhel8-8080020260226135022.63b345852026-03-17redhat
redhatrunc-4:1.2.9-1.el9_2.12026-03-12redhat
redhatrhaiis/vllm-rocm-rhel9:17721606252026-02-27redhat
redhatrhaiis/vllm-cuda-rhel9:17721605932026-02-27redhat
redhatrunc-4:1.2.9-1.rhaos4.16.el82026-02-05redhat
redhatrunc-4:1.2.9-1.rhaos4.17.el92026-01-22redhat
redhatrunc-4:1.2.9-1.rhaos4.17.el82026-01-15redhat
redhatrunc-4:1.2.9-1.rhaos4.18.el82026-01-15redhat
redhatrunc-4:1.2.9-1.el9_42026-01-12redhat
redhatopenshift/ose-rhel-coreos-9:415.92.202512100122-02026-01-07redhat
redhatrhaiis/vllm-rocm-rhel9:3.2.5-17655526032025-12-17redhat
redhatrhaiis/vllm-cuda-rhel9:3.2.5-17655525802025-12-15redhat
redhatrhaiis/vllm-rocm-rhel9:3.2.5-17653611802025-12-15redhat
redhatrhaiis/model-opt-cuda-rhel9:3.2.5-17653611842025-12-15redhat
redhatrhaiis/vllm-tpu-rhel9:3.2.5-17655526192025-12-15redhat
redhatrhaiis/vllm-rocm-rhel9:3.2.2-17653790492025-12-10redhat
redhatrhaiis/model-opt-cuda-rhel9:3.2.2-17648717962025-12-10redhat
redhatrhaiis/vllm-cuda-rhel9:3.2.2-17653790882025-12-10redhat
redhatopenshift/ose-rhel-coreos-9:413.92.202511261311-02025-12-05redhat
redhatopenshift/ose-rhel-coreos-9:418.94.202511170715-02025-11-27redhat
redhatopenshift/ose-rhel-coreos-9:416.94.202511191934-02025-11-27redhat
redhatrunc-4:1.2.5-2.rhaos4.17.el82025-11-20redhat
redhatopenshift/ose-rhel-coreos-9:4.20.9.6.202511102206-02025-11-18redhat
gogithub.com/opencontainers/runc @ 1.2.8 (fixes >= 1.0.0-rc3, <= 1.2.7)—ghsa
gogithub.com/opencontainers/runc @ 1.3.3 (fixes >= 1.3.0-rc.1, <= 1.3.2)—ghsa
gogithub.com/opencontainers/runc @ 1.4.0-rc.3 (fixes >= 1.4.0-rc.1, <= 1.4.0-rc.2)—ghsa

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(5 across 5 ecosystems)
Debian:11(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
runc1.0.0+ds1-1 ... 1.3.5+ds1-1 (50 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
runc1.1.10+ds1-1 ... 1.4.3+ds1-1 (26 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
runc1.1.15+ds1-2 ... 1.4.3+ds1-1 (12 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
runc1.1.15+ds1-2 ... 1.3.3+ds1-1 (7 versions)
  • every version up to 1.3.3+ds1-2: fixed in 1.3.3+ds1-2
—
Go(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
github.com/opencontainers/runc—
  • 1.0.0-rc3 up to 1.2.8: fixed in 1.2.8
  • 1.3.0-rc.1 up to 1.3.3: fixed in 1.3.3
  • 1.4.0-rc.1 up to 1.4.0-rc.3: fixed in 1.4.0-rc.3
—

Weakness Classification(2)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Additional Vendor Advisories

(14)

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 11× in last 7d / 41× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 95 of 203 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 5 repeat rows among the latest 100 are merged into the row they repeat. The 108 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-02 16:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 56th percentile
  2. 2026-11-01 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 56th percentile
  3. 2026-11-01 08:05 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-qw9x-cqr3-wc7r · GitHub severity HIGH
  4. 2026-11-01 08:05 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-10-31 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 56th percentile
  6. 2026-10-30 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 56th percentile
  7. 2026-10-29 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 56th percentile
  8. 2026-10-28 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 56th percentile
  9. 2026-10-27 17:15 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-10-27 17:15 UTCVendor advisory
  11. 2026-10-27 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 56th percentile
  12. 2026-10-26 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 56th percentile
  13. 2026-10-25 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 56th percentile
  14. 2026-10-25 16:20 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-10-24 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  16. 2026-10-23 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  17. 2026-10-22 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  18. 2026-10-21 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  19. 2026-10-20 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  20. 2026-10-19 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  21. 2026-10-18 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  22. 2026-10-18 14:18 UTCVendor advisory
  23. 2026-10-18 05:28 UTCEG score recompute
  24. 2026-10-17 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  25. 2026-10-16 16:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
Show 70 more
  1. 2026-10-15 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  2. 2026-10-14 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  3. 2026-10-13 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  4. 2026-10-12 16:58 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-10-12 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  6. 2026-10-11 20:32 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-10-11 18:44 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-10-11 15:19 UTCEG score recompute
  9. 2026-10-11 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  10. 2026-10-10 19:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  11. 2026-10-09 20:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  12. 2026-10-08 17:10 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  13. 2026-10-07 23:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  14. 2026-10-06 15:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  15. 2026-10-05 17:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
  16. 2026-10-04 23:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
  17. 2026-10-03 14:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
  18. 2026-10-02 01:11 UTCOSV refresh
  19. 2026-10-01 19:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
  20. 2026-09-30 15:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
  21. 2026-09-28 13:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
  22. 2026-09-26 15:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
  23. 2026-09-26 00:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
  24. 2026-09-24 14:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
  25. 2026-09-23 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  26. 2026-09-21 21:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  27. 2026-09-20 20:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  28. 2026-09-19 15:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  29. 2026-09-18 19:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  30. 2026-09-17 19:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  31. 2026-09-16 14:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  32. 2026-09-16 05:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  33. 2026-09-13 16:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  34. 2026-09-12 18:36 UTCOSV refresh
  35. 2026-09-12 15:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  36. 2026-09-11 14:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  37. 2026-09-11 09:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  38. 2026-09-10 09:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  39. 2026-09-08 21:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
  40. 2026-09-07 16:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
  41. 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
  42. 2026-09-05 15:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
  43. 2026-09-04 05:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
  44. 2026-09-02 14:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
  45. 2026-09-01 13:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
  46. 2026-09-01 04:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
  47. 2026-08-30 19:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
  48. 2026-08-30 01:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
  49. 2026-08-28 21:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
  50. 2026-08-27 14:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
  51. 2026-08-26 14:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
  52. 2026-08-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
  53. 2026-08-24 23:53 UTCOSV refresh
  54. 2026-08-24 14:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
  55. 2026-08-24 09:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
  56. 2026-08-23 00:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
  57. 2026-08-21 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
  58. 2026-08-20 22:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
  59. 2026-08-19 17:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
  60. 2026-08-18 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
  61. 2026-08-17 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
  62. 2026-08-16 14:55 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
  63. 2026-08-16 02:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
  64. 2026-08-15 01:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
  65. 2026-08-13 21:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
  66. 2026-08-12 13:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 43rd percentile
  67. 2026-08-11 13:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 43rd percentile
  68. 2026-08-10 23:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 43rd percentile
  69. 2026-08-09 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 43rd percentile
  70. 2026-08-08 17:25 UTCOSV refresh

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2025-52565?
CVE-2025-52565 is a high-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on November 6, 2025. runc is a CLI tool for spawning and running containers according to the OCI specification. Versions 1.0.0-rc3 through 1.2.7, 1.3.0-rc.1 through 1.3.2, and 1.4.0-rc.1 through 1.4.0-rc.2, due to insufficient checks when bind-mounting /dev/pts/$n to /dev/console inside the container, an attacker can…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2025-52565 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2025-52565 was published on November 6, 2025. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of December 3, 2025; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2025-52565 actively exploited?
CVE-2025-52565 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.8% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (56th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-52565?
CVE-2025-52565 has a CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2025-52565?
A fix for CVE-2025-52565 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2025-52565 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

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