CVE-2023-22735

MEDIUMNVD 4.44.4—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

This medium-severity CVE scores 4.4 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.3%, top 47% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).

Triggered by: NVD CVSS baseline
Sources: epss, nvd
4.4
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorLow exploitation likelihood right now — keep watching.
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS: 1%CVSS: 4.4Exploit: NoneExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

Zulip is an open-source team collaboration tool. In versions of zulip prior to commit 2f6c5a8 but after commit 04cf68b users could upload files with arbitrary Content-Type which would be served from the Zulip hostname with Content-Disposition: inline and no Content-Security-Policy header, allowing them to trick other users into executing arbitrary Javascript in the context of the Zulip application. Among other things, this enables session theft. Only deployments which use the S3 storage (not the local-disk storage) are affected, and only deployments which deployed commit 04cf68b45ebb5c03247a0d6453e35ffc175d55da, which has only been in main, not any numbered release. Users affected should upgrade from main again to deploy this fix. Switching from S3 storage to the local-disk storage would nominally mitigate this, but is likely more involved than upgrading to the latest main which addresses the issue.

CVSS v3
4.4
EG Score
4.4(medium)
EPSS
40.7%
KEV
Not listed

Published

February 7, 2023

Last Modified

November 21, 2024

References (8)

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 12× in last 7d / 47× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 106 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-07-22 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
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Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2023-22735?
CVE-2023-22735 is a medium vulnerability published on February 7, 2023. Zulip is an open-source team collaboration tool. In versions of zulip prior to commit 2f6c5a8 but after commit 04cf68b users could upload files with arbitrary Content-Type which would be served from the Zulip hostname with Content-Disposition: inline and no Content-Security-Policy header, allowing…
When was CVE-2023-22735 disclosed?
CVE-2023-22735 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on February 7, 2023, with the most recent update on November 21, 2024. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2023-22735 actively exploited?
CVE-2023-22735 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 40.7% percentile likelihood of exploitation in the next 30 days — higher percentiles indicate greater predicted risk.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2023-22735?
CVE-2023-22735 has a CVSS v3 base score of 4.4 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2023-22735?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2023-22735, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

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