CVE-2022-49685

HIGHNVD 7.87.8
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

Score 7.8 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2025-02-27. NVD baseline CVSS 7.8; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, NVD CVSS v3
Trending — 4 sources updated this week

Also known asEUVD-2022-54548 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-72c2-78v3-v6cc (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

7.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.3%CVSS: 7.8Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

iio: trigger: sysfs: fix use-after-free on remove

Ensure that the irq_work has completed before the trigger is freed.

================================================================== BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in irq_work_run_list Read of size 8 at addr 0000000064702248 by task python3/25

Call Trace: irq_work_run_list irq_work_tick update_process_times tick_sched_handle tick_sched_timer __hrtimer_run_queues hrtimer_interrupt

Allocated by task 25: kmem_cache_alloc_trace iio_sysfs_trig_add dev_attr_store sysfs_kf_write kernfs_fop_write_iter new_sync_write vfs_write ksys_write sys_write

Freed by task 25: kfree iio_sysfs_trig_remove dev_attr_store sysfs_kf_write kernfs_fop_write_iter new_sync_write vfs_write ksys_write sys_write

==================================================================

CVSS v3
7.8
EG Score
7.8HIGHmedium confidence
EG Risk
35
EG Risk 35/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity78% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 7.8 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.3% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
0.3%
EPSS %ILE
20th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (7.8): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 7.8 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
7.8 HIGHCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.3% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-28). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

February 26, 2025

Last Modified

March 24, 2025

Advisory Details (8)

Auto-updated Oct 29, 2026
Patch available.
Web page

iio: trigger: sysfs: fix use-after-free on remove - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fd5d8fb298a2866c337da635c79d63c3afabcaf7
Web page

iio: trigger: sysfs: fix use-after-free on remove - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d6111e7bdb8ec27eb43d01c4cd4ff1620a75f7f2
Web page

iio: trigger: sysfs: fix use-after-free on remove - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b07a30a774b3c3e584a68dc91779c68ea2da4813
Web page

iio: trigger: sysfs: fix use-after-free on remove - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/78601726d4a59a291acc5a52da1d3a0a6831e4e8
Web page

iio: trigger: sysfs: fix use-after-free on remove - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5e39397d60dacc7f5d81d442c1c958eaaaf31128
Web page

iio: trigger: sysfs: fix use-after-free on remove - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4ef1e521be610b720daeb7cf899fedc7db0274c4
Web page

iio: trigger: sysfs: fix use-after-free on remove - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4687c3f955240ca2a576bdc3f742d4d915b6272d
Web page

iio: trigger: sysfs: fix use-after-free on remove - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/31ff3309b47d98313c61b8301bf595820cc3cc33

Patch Availability(1)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
linuxKernel @ 4.9.321 (fixes >=3.7.0)—osv

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(4 across 4 ecosystems)
Debian:11(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux5.10.103-1 ... 5.10.92-2 (14 versions)
  • every version up to 5.10.127-1: fixed in 5.10.127-1
—
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux—
  • every version up to 5.18.14-1: fixed in 5.18.14-1
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux—
  • every version up to 5.18.14-1: fixed in 5.18.14-1
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux—
  • every version up to 5.18.14-1: fixed in 5.18.14-1
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 10× in last 7d / 39× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 97 of 195 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 3 repeat rows among the latest 100 are merged into the row they repeat. The 98 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-02 16:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  2. 2026-11-01 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  3. 2026-10-31 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  4. 2026-10-30 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  5. 2026-10-29 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  6. 2026-10-29 00:24 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-10-29 00:23 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-72c2-78v3-v6cc · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  8. 2026-10-28 23:55 UTCOSV refresh
  9. 2026-10-28 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  10. 2026-10-27 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  11. 2026-10-26 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  12. 2026-10-25 17:54 UTCEG score recompute
  13. 2026-10-25 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  14. 2026-10-24 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  15. 2026-10-23 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  16. 2026-10-22 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  17. 2026-10-21 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  18. 2026-10-21 05:35 UTCEG score recompute
  19. 2026-10-21 05:35 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-72c2-78v3-v6cc · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  20. 2026-10-20 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  21. 2026-10-19 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  22. 2026-10-18 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  23. 2026-10-18 08:19 UTCEG score recompute
  24. 2026-10-17 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  25. 2026-10-16 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
Show 72 more
  1. 2026-10-15 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  2. 2026-10-14 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  3. 2026-10-13 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  4. 2026-10-12 18:41 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-10-12 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  6. 2026-10-11 22:05 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-10-11 13:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  8. 2026-10-10 19:57 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  9. 2026-10-09 20:05 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  10. 2026-10-08 17:05 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  11. 2026-10-07 23:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  12. 2026-10-06 15:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  13. 2026-10-05 17:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  14. 2026-10-04 23:19 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  15. 2026-10-03 14:23 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  16. 2026-10-02 22:10 UTCOSV refresh
  17. 2026-09-30 16:12 UTCEG score recompute
  18. 2026-09-30 15:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  19. 2026-09-27 13:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  20. 2026-09-26 15:55 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 17th percentile
  21. 2026-09-26 00:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 17th percentile
  22. 2026-09-24 14:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 17th percentile
  23. 2026-09-23 13:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  24. 2026-09-20 20:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  25. 2026-09-16 14:05 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  26. 2026-09-16 05:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  27. 2026-09-15 03:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  28. 2026-09-13 19:39 UTCOSV refresh
  29. 2026-09-13 16:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  30. 2026-09-11 14:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  31. 2026-09-11 09:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  32. 2026-09-08 21:57 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
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  34. 2026-09-06 13:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
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  36. 2026-09-04 13:57 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  37. 2026-09-04 05:04 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  38. 2026-09-02 14:09 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  39. 2026-09-01 13:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  40. 2026-08-30 19:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  41. 2026-08-30 01:19 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  42. 2026-08-28 21:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  43. 2026-08-27 14:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  44. 2026-08-26 14:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  45. 2026-08-25 21:09 UTCOSV refresh
  46. 2026-08-25 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  47. 2026-08-23 00:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  48. 2026-08-21 23:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
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  50. 2026-08-19 17:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  51. 2026-08-18 13:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
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  54. 2026-08-16 02:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  55. 2026-08-15 01:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  56. 2026-08-13 21:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  57. 2026-08-12 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  58. 2026-08-09 13:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  59. 2026-08-09 13:12 UTCOSV refresh
  60. 2026-08-08 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  61. 2026-08-07 16:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  62. 2026-08-06 13:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  63. 2026-08-05 19:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
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  72. 2026-07-25 14:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2022-49685?
CVE-2022-49685 is a high-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on February 26, 2025. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: iio: trigger: sysfs: fix use-after-free on remove Ensure that the irq_work has completed before the trigger is freed. ================================================================== BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2022-49685 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2022-49685 was published on February 26, 2025. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of March 24, 2025; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2022-49685 actively exploited?
CVE-2022-49685 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.3% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (20th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2022-49685?
CVE-2022-49685 has a CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2022-49685?
A fix for CVE-2022-49685 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory.

Dependency Blast Radius

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