CVE-2022-49524

HIGHNVD 7.87.8
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

Score 7.8 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2025-02-27. NVD baseline CVSS 7.8; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, NVD CVSS v3
Trending — 3 sources updated this week

Also known asEUVD-2022-54706 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-q2r6-4p8p-594q (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

7.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.3%CVSS: 7.8Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

media: pci: cx23885: Fix the error handling in cx23885_initdev()

When the driver fails to call the dma_set_mask(), the driver will get the following splat:

[ 55.853884] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in __process_removed_driver+0x3c/0x240 [ 55.854486] Read of size 8 at addr ffff88810de60408 by task modprobe/590 [ 55.856822] Call Trace: [ 55.860327] __process_removed_driver+0x3c/0x240 [ 55.861347] bus_for_each_dev+0x102/0x160 [ 55.861681] i2c_del_driver+0x2f/0x50

This is because the driver has initialized the i2c related resources in cx23885_dev_setup() but not released them in error handling, fix this bug by modifying the error path that jumps after failing to call the dma_set_mask().

CVSS v3
7.8
EG Score
7.8HIGHmedium confidence
EG Risk
35
EG Risk 35/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity78% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 7.8 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.3% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
0.3%
EPSS %ILE
19th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (7.8): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 7.8 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
7.8 HIGHCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.3% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-28). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

February 26, 2025

Last Modified

March 24, 2025

Advisory Details (8)

Auto-updated Sep 27, 2026
Patch available.
Web page

media: pci: cx23885: Fix the error handling in cx23885_initdev() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fa636e9ee4442215cd9a2e079cd5a8e1fe0cb8ba
Web page

media: pci: cx23885: Fix the error handling in cx23885_initdev() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e8123311cf06d7dae71e8c5fe78e0510d20cd30b
Web page

media: pci: cx23885: Fix the error handling in cx23885_initdev() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ca17e7a532d1a55466cc007b3f4d319541a27493
Web page

media: pci: cx23885: Fix the error handling in cx23885_initdev() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/98106f100f50c487469903b9cf6d966785fc9cc3
Web page

media: pci: cx23885: Fix the error handling in cx23885_initdev() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/86bd6a579c6c60547706cabf299cd2c9feab3332
Web page

media: pci: cx23885: Fix the error handling in cx23885_initdev() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7b9978e1c94e569d65a0e7e719abb9340f5db4a0
Web page

media: pci: cx23885: Fix the error handling in cx23885_initdev() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6041d1a0365baa729b6adfb6ed5386d9388018db
Web page

media: pci: cx23885: Fix the error handling in cx23885_initdev() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/453514a874c78df1e7804e6e3aaa60c8d8deb6a8

Patch Availability(1)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
linuxKernel @ 4.14.283 (fixes >=4.8.0)—osv

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(4 across 4 ecosystems)
Debian:11(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux5.10.103-1 ... 5.10.92-2 (14 versions)
  • every version up to 5.10.127-1: fixed in 5.10.127-1
—
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux—
  • every version up to 5.18.5-1: fixed in 5.18.5-1
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux—
  • every version up to 5.18.5-1: fixed in 5.18.5-1
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux—
  • every version up to 5.18.5-1: fixed in 5.18.5-1
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 9× in last 7d / 38× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 97 of 192 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 3 repeat rows among the latest 100 are merged into the row they repeat. The 95 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-02 16:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  2. 2026-11-01 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  3. 2026-10-31 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  4. 2026-10-30 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  5. 2026-10-29 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  6. 2026-10-28 17:15 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-10-28 17:15 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-q2r6-4p8p-594q · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  8. 2026-10-28 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  9. 2026-10-27 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  10. 2026-10-26 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  11. 2026-10-25 17:54 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-10-25 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  13. 2026-10-24 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  14. 2026-10-23 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  15. 2026-10-22 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  16. 2026-10-21 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 17th percentile
  17. 2026-10-21 05:35 UTCEG score recompute
  18. 2026-10-21 05:35 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-q2r6-4p8p-594q · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  19. 2026-10-20 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 17th percentile
  20. 2026-10-19 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 17th percentile
  21. 2026-10-18 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 17th percentile
  22. 2026-10-18 08:20 UTCEG score recompute
  23. 2026-10-17 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 17th percentile
  24. 2026-10-16 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 17th percentile
  25. 2026-10-15 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 17th percentile
Show 72 more
  1. 2026-10-14 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 17th percentile
  2. 2026-10-13 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 17th percentile
  3. 2026-10-12 18:41 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-10-12 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 17th percentile
  5. 2026-10-11 22:05 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-10-11 13:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 17th percentile
  7. 2026-10-10 19:57 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 17th percentile
  8. 2026-10-09 20:05 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 17th percentile
  9. 2026-10-08 17:05 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 17th percentile
  10. 2026-10-07 23:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 17th percentile
  11. 2026-10-06 15:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 17th percentile
  12. 2026-10-05 17:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 17th percentile
  13. 2026-10-04 23:19 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 17th percentile
  14. 2026-10-03 14:23 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 17th percentile
  15. 2026-10-02 21:55 UTCOSV refresh
  16. 2026-09-30 16:12 UTCEG score recompute
  17. 2026-09-30 15:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 17th percentile
  18. 2026-09-27 13:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 17th percentile
  19. 2026-09-26 15:55 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 17th percentile
  20. 2026-09-26 00:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 16th percentile
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  22. 2026-09-23 13:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
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  26. 2026-09-15 03:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  27. 2026-09-13 19:24 UTCOSV refresh
  28. 2026-09-13 16:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  29. 2026-09-11 14:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  30. 2026-09-11 09:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
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  35. 2026-09-04 13:57 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 17th percentile
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  37. 2026-09-02 14:09 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 17th percentile
  38. 2026-09-01 13:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 17th percentile
  39. 2026-08-30 19:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 17th percentile
  40. 2026-08-30 01:19 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 17th percentile
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  43. 2026-08-26 14:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 17th percentile
  44. 2026-08-25 20:40 UTCOSV refresh
  45. 2026-08-25 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 17th percentile
  46. 2026-08-23 00:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  47. 2026-08-21 23:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
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  57. 2026-08-09 13:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  58. 2026-08-09 13:12 UTCOSV refresh
  59. 2026-08-08 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  60. 2026-08-07 16:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  61. 2026-08-06 13:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
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Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2022-49524?
CVE-2022-49524 is a high-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on February 26, 2025. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: media: pci: cx23885: Fix the error handling in cx23885_initdev() When the driver fails to call the dma_set_mask(), the driver will get the following splat: [ 55.853884] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2022-49524 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2022-49524 was published on February 26, 2025. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of March 24, 2025; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2022-49524 actively exploited?
CVE-2022-49524 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.3% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (19th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2022-49524?
CVE-2022-49524 has a CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2022-49524?
A fix for CVE-2022-49524 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory.

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