CVE-2022-49474

HIGHNVD 7.87.8
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

Score 7.8 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2025-02-27. NVD baseline CVSS 7.8; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, NVD CVSS v3
Trending — 3 sources updated this week

Also known asEUVD-2022-54755 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-gfvc-29p2-2qqj (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

7.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.3%CVSS: 7.8Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

Bluetooth: fix dangling sco_conn and use-after-free in sco_sock_timeout

Connecting the same socket twice consecutively in sco_sock_connect() could lead to a race condition where two sco_conn objects are created but only one is associated with the socket. If the socket is closed before the SCO connection is established, the timer associated with the dangling sco_conn object won't be canceled. As the sock object is being freed, the use-after-free problem happens when the timer callback function sco_sock_timeout() accesses the socket. Here's the call trace:

dump_stack+0x107/0x163 ? refcount_inc+0x1c/ print_address_description.constprop.0+0x1c/0x47e ? refcount_inc+0x1c/0x7b kasan_report+0x13a/0x173 ? refcount_inc+0x1c/0x7b check_memory_region+0x132/0x139 refcount_inc+0x1c/0x7b sco_sock_timeout+0xb2/0x1ba process_one_work+0x739/0xbd1 ? cancel_delayed_work+0x13f/0x13f ? __raw_spin_lock_init+0xf0/0xf0 ? to_kthread+0x59/0x85 worker_thread+0x593/0x70e kthread+0x346/0x35a ? drain_workqueue+0x31a/0x31a ? kthread_bind+0x4b/0x4b ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30

CVSS v3
7.8
EG Score
7.8HIGHmedium confidence
EG Risk
35
EG Risk 35/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity78% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 7.8 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.3% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
0.3%
EPSS %ILE
20th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (7.8): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 7.8 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
7.8 HIGHCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.3% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-28). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

February 26, 2025

Last Modified

August 5, 2026

Advisory Details (9)

Auto-updated Aug 5, 2026
Patch available.
Web page

Bluetooth: fix dangling sco_conn and use-after-free in sco_sock_timeout - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7aa1e7d15f8a5b65f67bacb100d8fc033b21efa2
Web page

Bluetooth: fix dangling sco_conn and use-after-free in sco_sock_timeout - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/99df16007f4bbf9abfc3478cb17d10f0d7f8906e
Web page

Bluetooth: fix dangling sco_conn and use-after-free in sco_sock_timeout - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/537f619dea4e3fa8ed1f8f938abffe3615794bcc
Web page

Bluetooth: fix dangling sco_conn and use-after-free in sco_sock_timeout - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/65d347cb39e2e6bd0c2a745ad7c928998ebb0162
Web page

Bluetooth: fix dangling sco_conn and use-after-free in sco_sock_timeout - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/36c644c63bfcaee2d3a426f45e89a9cd09799318
Web page

Bluetooth: fix dangling sco_conn and use-after-free in sco_sock_timeout - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6f55fac0af3531cf60d11369454c41f5fc81ab3f
Web page

Bluetooth: fix dangling sco_conn and use-after-free in sco_sock_timeout - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/390d82733a953c1fabf3de9c9618091a7a9c90a6
Web page

Bluetooth: fix dangling sco_conn and use-after-free in sco_sock_timeout - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7d61dbd7311ab978d8ddac1749a758de4de00374
Web page

Bluetooth: fix dangling sco_conn and use-after-free in sco_sock_timeout - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9de3dc09e56f8deacd2bdbf4cecb71e11a312405

Patch Availability(1)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
linuxKernel @ 4.9.318 (fixes >=0)—osv

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(4 across 4 ecosystems)
Debian:11(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux5.10.103-1 ... 5.10.92-2 (14 versions)
  • every version up to 5.10.127-1: fixed in 5.10.127-1
—
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux—
  • every version up to 5.18.5-1: fixed in 5.18.5-1
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux—
  • every version up to 5.18.5-1: fixed in 5.18.5-1
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux—
  • every version up to 5.18.5-1: fixed in 5.18.5-1
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 8× in last 7d / 38× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 97 of 196 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 3 repeat rows among the latest 100 are merged into the row they repeat. The 99 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-02 16:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  2. 2026-10-31 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  3. 2026-10-30 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  4. 2026-10-29 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  5. 2026-10-28 23:54 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-10-28 23:54 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gfvc-29p2-2qqj · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  7. 2026-10-28 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  8. 2026-10-27 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  9. 2026-10-26 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  10. 2026-10-25 17:55 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-10-25 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  12. 2026-10-24 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  13. 2026-10-23 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  14. 2026-10-22 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  15. 2026-10-21 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  16. 2026-10-21 05:35 UTCEG score recompute
  17. 2026-10-21 05:35 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gfvc-29p2-2qqj · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  18. 2026-10-20 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  19. 2026-10-19 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  20. 2026-10-19 11:25 UTCOSV refresh
  21. 2026-10-18 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  22. 2026-10-18 08:20 UTCEG score recompute
  23. 2026-10-17 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  24. 2026-10-16 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  25. 2026-10-15 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
Show 72 more
  1. 2026-10-14 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  2. 2026-10-13 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  3. 2026-10-12 18:42 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-10-12 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  5. 2026-10-11 22:05 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-10-11 13:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  7. 2026-10-10 19:57 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  8. 2026-10-09 20:05 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  9. 2026-10-08 17:05 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  10. 2026-10-07 23:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  11. 2026-10-06 15:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  12. 2026-10-05 17:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  13. 2026-10-04 23:19 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  14. 2026-10-03 14:23 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  15. 2026-09-30 16:12 UTCEG score recompute
  16. 2026-09-30 15:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  17. 2026-09-27 13:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  18. 2026-09-26 19:03 UTCOSV refresh
  19. 2026-09-26 15:55 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  20. 2026-09-26 00:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  21. 2026-09-24 14:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  22. 2026-09-23 13:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  23. 2026-09-20 20:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  24. 2026-09-16 14:05 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  25. 2026-09-16 05:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  26. 2026-09-15 03:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  27. 2026-09-13 16:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  28. 2026-09-11 14:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  29. 2026-09-11 09:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  30. 2026-09-08 21:57 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  31. 2026-09-07 15:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  32. 2026-09-07 04:18 UTCOSV refresh
  33. 2026-09-06 13:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  34. 2026-09-05 15:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  35. 2026-09-04 13:57 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  36. 2026-09-04 05:04 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  37. 2026-09-02 14:09 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  38. 2026-09-01 13:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  39. 2026-08-30 19:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  40. 2026-08-30 01:19 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  41. 2026-08-28 21:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  42. 2026-08-26 14:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  43. 2026-08-25 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  44. 2026-08-23 00:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  45. 2026-08-21 23:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  46. 2026-08-20 22:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  47. 2026-08-20 14:31 UTCOSV refresh
  48. 2026-08-19 17:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  49. 2026-08-18 13:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  50. 2026-08-17 13:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  51. 2026-08-16 14:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  52. 2026-08-16 02:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  53. 2026-08-15 01:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  54. 2026-08-13 21:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  55. 2026-08-12 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  56. 2026-08-09 13:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  57. 2026-08-08 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  58. 2026-08-07 16:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  59. 2026-08-06 13:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  60. 2026-08-05 19:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  61. 2026-08-05 09:31 UTCEG score recompute
  62. 2026-08-05 09:31 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gfvc-29p2-2qqj · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  63. 2026-08-04 15:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  64. 2026-08-04 10:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  65. 2026-08-04 09:46 UTCEG score recompute
  66. 2026-08-04 09:46 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gfvc-29p2-2qqj · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  67. 2026-08-03 10:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  68. 2026-08-01 04:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  69. 2026-07-30 16:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  70. 2026-07-30 01:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  71. 2026-07-28 15:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  72. 2026-07-26 14:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2022-49474?
CVE-2022-49474 is a high-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on February 26, 2025. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: Bluetooth: fix dangling sco_conn and use-after-free in sco_sock_timeout Connecting the same socket twice consecutively in sco_sock_connect() could lead to a race condition where two sco_conn objects are created but only one is…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2022-49474 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2022-49474 was published on February 26, 2025. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of August 5, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2022-49474 actively exploited?
CVE-2022-49474 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.3% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (20th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2022-49474?
CVE-2022-49474 has a CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2022-49474?
A fix for CVE-2022-49474 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory.

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