CVE-2022-49416

HIGHNVD 7.87.8
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

Score 7.8 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2025-02-27. NVD baseline CVSS 7.8; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, NVD CVSS v3
Trending — 4 sources updated this week

Also known asEUVD-2022-54813 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-qq39-f366-wjqw (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

7.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.3%CVSS: 7.8Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

wifi: mac80211: fix use-after-free in chanctx code

In ieee80211_vif_use_reserved_context(), when we have an old context and the new context's replace_state is set to IEEE80211_CHANCTX_REPLACE_NONE, we free the old context in ieee80211_vif_use_reserved_reassign(). Therefore, we cannot check the old_ctx anymore, so we should set it to NULL after this point.

However, since the new_ctx replace state is clearly not IEEE80211_CHANCTX_REPLACES_OTHER, we're not going to do anything else in this function and can just return to avoid accessing the freed old_ctx.

CVSS v3
7.8
EG Score
7.8HIGHmedium confidence
EG Risk
35
EG Risk 35/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity78% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 7.8 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.3% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
0.3%
EPSS %ILE
26th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (7.8): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 7.8 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
7.8 HIGHCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.3% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-27). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

February 26, 2025

Last Modified

August 5, 2026

Advisory Details (9)

Auto-updated Aug 4, 2026
Patch available.
Web page

wifi: mac80211: fix use-after-free in chanctx code - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b79110f2bf6022e60e590d2e094728a8eec3e79e
Web page

wifi: mac80211: fix use-after-free in chanctx code - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9f1e5cc85ad77e52f54049a94db0407445ae2a34
Web page

wifi: mac80211: fix use-after-free in chanctx code - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/88cc8f963febe192d6ded9df7217f92f380b449a
Web page

wifi: mac80211: fix use-after-free in chanctx code - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/82c8e7bbdd06c7ed58e22450cc5b37f33a25bb2c
Web page

wifi: mac80211: fix use-after-free in chanctx code - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6118bbdf69f4718b02d26bbcf2e497eb66004331
Web page

wifi: mac80211: fix use-after-free in chanctx code - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4f05a9e15edcdf5b97e0d86ab6ecd5f187289f6c
Web page

wifi: mac80211: fix use-after-free in chanctx code - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4ba81e794f0fad6234f644c2da1ae14d5b95e1c4
Web page

wifi: mac80211: fix use-after-free in chanctx code - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2965c4cdf7ad9ce0796fac5e57debb9519ea721e
Web page

wifi: mac80211: fix use-after-free in chanctx code - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/265bec4779a38b65e86a25120370f200822dfa76

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2022-49416(2)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(3)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
redhatkernel-0:4.18.0-477.10.1.el8_82023-05-16redhat
redhatkernel-0:5.14.0-284.11.1.el9_22023-05-09redhat
linuxKernel @ 4.9.318 (fixes >=3.17.0)—osv

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(4 across 4 ecosystems)
Debian:11(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux5.10.103-1 ... 5.10.92-2 (14 versions)
  • every version up to 5.10.127-1: fixed in 5.10.127-1
—
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux—
  • every version up to 5.18.5-1: fixed in 5.18.5-1
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux—
  • every version up to 5.18.5-1: fixed in 5.18.5-1
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux—
  • every version up to 5.18.5-1: fixed in 5.18.5-1
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 9× in last 7d / 40× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 99 of 206 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 1 repeat row among the latest 100 is merged into the row it repeats. The 107 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-01 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 26th percentile
  2. 2026-10-31 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 26th percentile
  3. 2026-10-30 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 26th percentile
  4. 2026-10-29 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 26th percentile
  5. 2026-10-28 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 26th percentile
  6. 2026-10-28 15:29 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-10-28 15:29 UTCVendor advisory
  8. 2026-10-28 15:29 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-qq39-f366-wjqw · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  9. 2026-10-27 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 26th percentile
  10. 2026-10-26 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 26th percentile
  11. 2026-10-25 17:55 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-10-25 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 26th percentile
  13. 2026-10-24 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 25th percentile
  14. 2026-10-23 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 25th percentile
  15. 2026-10-22 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 25th percentile
  16. 2026-10-21 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 25th percentile
  17. 2026-10-21 05:36 UTCEG score recompute
  18. 2026-10-21 05:36 UTCVendor advisory
  19. 2026-10-21 05:35 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-qq39-f366-wjqw · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  20. 2026-10-20 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 25th percentile
  21. 2026-10-19 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 25th percentile
  22. 2026-10-19 11:55 UTCOSV refresh
  23. 2026-10-18 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 25th percentile
  24. 2026-10-18 08:20 UTCEG score recompute
  25. 2026-10-17 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 25th percentile
Show 74 more
  1. 2026-10-16 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 25th percentile
  2. 2026-10-15 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 25th percentile
  3. 2026-10-14 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 25th percentile
  4. 2026-10-13 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 25th percentile
  5. 2026-10-12 18:42 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-10-12 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  7. 2026-10-11 22:05 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-10-11 13:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  9. 2026-10-10 19:57 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  10. 2026-10-09 20:05 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  11. 2026-10-08 17:05 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  12. 2026-10-07 23:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  13. 2026-10-06 15:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  14. 2026-10-05 17:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  15. 2026-10-04 23:19 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  16. 2026-10-03 14:23 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  17. 2026-09-30 16:12 UTCEG score recompute
  18. 2026-09-30 15:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  19. 2026-09-27 13:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  20. 2026-09-26 19:03 UTCOSV refresh
  21. 2026-09-26 15:55 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  22. 2026-09-26 00:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  23. 2026-09-24 14:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  24. 2026-09-23 13:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 27th percentile
  25. 2026-09-20 20:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 26th percentile
  26. 2026-09-16 14:05 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 25th percentile
  27. 2026-09-16 05:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 25th percentile
  28. 2026-09-15 03:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 25th percentile
  29. 2026-09-13 16:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 25th percentile
  30. 2026-09-11 14:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 25th percentile
  31. 2026-09-11 09:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 25th percentile
  32. 2026-09-08 21:57 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 25th percentile
  33. 2026-09-07 15:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 25th percentile
  34. 2026-09-07 04:18 UTCOSV refresh
  35. 2026-09-06 13:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 25th percentile
  36. 2026-09-05 15:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 25th percentile
  37. 2026-09-04 13:57 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 25th percentile
  38. 2026-09-04 05:04 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 25th percentile
  39. 2026-09-02 14:09 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 25th percentile
  40. 2026-09-01 13:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 25th percentile
  41. 2026-08-30 19:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 25th percentile
  42. 2026-08-30 01:19 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 25th percentile
  43. 2026-08-28 21:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 25th percentile
  44. 2026-08-27 14:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 25th percentile
  45. 2026-08-26 14:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 25th percentile
  46. 2026-08-25 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 25th percentile
  47. 2026-08-23 00:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 25th percentile
  48. 2026-08-21 23:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 25th percentile
  49. 2026-08-20 22:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 25th percentile
  50. 2026-08-20 14:31 UTCOSV refresh
  51. 2026-08-19 17:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 25th percentile
  52. 2026-08-18 13:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 25th percentile
  53. 2026-08-17 13:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 25th percentile
  54. 2026-08-16 14:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 25th percentile
  55. 2026-08-16 02:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 25th percentile
  56. 2026-08-15 01:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 25th percentile
  57. 2026-08-13 21:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 25th percentile
  58. 2026-08-12 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 25th percentile
  59. 2026-08-09 13:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 25th percentile
  60. 2026-08-08 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 25th percentile
  61. 2026-08-07 16:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 25th percentile
  62. 2026-08-06 13:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 25th percentile
  63. 2026-08-05 19:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 25th percentile
  64. 2026-08-05 09:31 UTCEG score recompute
  65. 2026-08-05 09:31 UTCVendor advisory
  66. 2026-08-05 09:31 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-qq39-f366-wjqw · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  67. 2026-08-04 15:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 25th percentile
  68. 2026-08-04 11:12 UTCEG score recompute
  69. 2026-08-04 11:12 UTCVendor advisory
  70. 2026-08-04 11:12 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-qq39-f366-wjqw · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  71. 2026-08-04 10:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  72. 2026-08-04 09:46 UTCEG score recompute
  73. 2026-08-04 09:46 UTCVendor advisory
  74. 2026-08-04 09:46 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-qq39-f366-wjqw · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2022-49416?
CVE-2022-49416 is a high-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on February 26, 2025. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: wifi: mac80211: fix use-after-free in chanctx code In ieee80211_vif_use_reserved_context(), when we have an old context and the new context's replace_state is set to IEEE80211_CHANCTX_REPLACE_NONE, we free the old context in…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2022-49416 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2022-49416 was published on February 26, 2025. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of August 5, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2022-49416 actively exploited?
CVE-2022-49416 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.3% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (26th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2022-49416?
CVE-2022-49416 has a CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2022-49416?
A fix for CVE-2022-49416 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2022-49416 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

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