CVE-2022-49411

HIGHNVD 7.87.8
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

Score 7.8 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2025-03-06. NVD baseline CVSS 7.8; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, NVD CVSS v3
Trending — 4 sources updated this week

Also known asEUVD-2022-54818 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-wx6q-q8rv-cm38 (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

7.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.3%CVSS: 7.8Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

bfq: Make sure bfqg for which we are queueing requests is online

Bios queued into BFQ IO scheduler can be associated with a cgroup that was already offlined. This may then cause insertion of this bfq_group into a service tree. But this bfq_group will get freed as soon as last bio associated with it is completed leading to use after free issues for service tree users. Fix the problem by making sure we always operate on online bfq_group. If the bfq_group associated with the bio is not online, we pick the first online parent.

CVSS v3
7.8
EG Score
7.8HIGHmedium confidence
EG Risk
35
EG Risk 35/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity78% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 7.8 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.3% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
0.3%
EPSS %ILE
21st
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (7.8): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 7.8 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
7.8 HIGHCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.3% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-27). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

February 26, 2025

Last Modified

August 5, 2026

Advisory Details (6)

Auto-updated Aug 5, 2026
Patch available.
Web page

bfq: Make sure bfqg for which we are queueing requests is online - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/075a53b78b815301f8d3dd1ee2cd99554e34f0dd
Web page

bfq: Make sure bfqg for which we are queueing requests is online - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7781c38552e6cc54ed8e9040279561340516b881
Web page

bfq: Make sure bfqg for which we are queueing requests is online - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/97bd6c56bdcb41079e488e31df56809e3b2ce628
Web page

bfq: Make sure bfqg for which we are queueing requests is online - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6ee0868b0c3ccead5907685fcdcdd0c08dfe4b0b
Web page

bfq: Make sure bfqg for which we are queueing requests is online - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/51f724bffa3403a5236597e6b75df7329c1ec6e9
Web page

bfq: Make sure bfqg for which we are queueing requests is online - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ccddf8cd411c1800863ed357064e56ceffd356bb

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2022-49411(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(2)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
redhatkernel-0:5.14.0-162.6.1.el9_12022-11-15redhat
linuxKernel @ 5.4.198 (fixes >=4.12.0)—osv

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(4 across 4 ecosystems)
Debian:11(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux5.10.103-1 ... 5.10.92-2 (14 versions)
  • every version up to 5.10.127-1: fixed in 5.10.127-1
—
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux—
  • every version up to 5.18.5-1: fixed in 5.18.5-1
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux—
  • every version up to 5.18.5-1: fixed in 5.18.5-1
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux—
  • every version up to 5.18.5-1: fixed in 5.18.5-1
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 9× in last 7d / 40× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 98 of 198 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 2 repeat rows among the latest 100 are merged into the row they repeat. The 100 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-01 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  2. 2026-10-31 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  3. 2026-10-30 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  4. 2026-10-29 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  5. 2026-10-28 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  6. 2026-10-28 06:56 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-10-28 06:56 UTCVendor advisory
  8. 2026-10-28 06:56 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-wx6q-q8rv-cm38 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  9. 2026-10-27 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  10. 2026-10-26 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  11. 2026-10-25 17:55 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-10-25 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  13. 2026-10-24 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  14. 2026-10-23 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  15. 2026-10-22 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  16. 2026-10-21 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  17. 2026-10-21 05:36 UTCEG score recompute
  18. 2026-10-21 05:36 UTCVendor advisory
  19. 2026-10-21 05:36 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-wx6q-q8rv-cm38 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  20. 2026-10-20 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  21. 2026-10-19 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  22. 2026-10-19 11:55 UTCOSV refresh
  23. 2026-10-18 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  24. 2026-10-18 08:20 UTCEG score recompute
  25. 2026-10-17 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
Show 73 more
  1. 2026-10-16 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  2. 2026-10-15 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  3. 2026-10-14 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  4. 2026-10-13 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  5. 2026-10-12 18:42 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-10-12 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  7. 2026-10-11 22:05 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-10-11 13:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  9. 2026-10-10 19:57 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  10. 2026-10-09 20:05 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  11. 2026-10-08 17:05 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  12. 2026-10-07 23:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  13. 2026-10-06 15:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  14. 2026-10-05 17:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  15. 2026-10-04 23:19 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  16. 2026-10-03 14:23 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  17. 2026-09-30 16:12 UTCEG score recompute
  18. 2026-09-30 15:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  19. 2026-09-27 13:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  20. 2026-09-26 19:03 UTCOSV refresh
  21. 2026-09-26 15:55 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  22. 2026-09-26 00:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  23. 2026-09-24 14:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  24. 2026-09-23 13:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  25. 2026-09-20 20:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  26. 2026-09-16 14:05 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  27. 2026-09-16 05:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  28. 2026-09-15 03:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  29. 2026-09-13 16:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  30. 2026-09-11 14:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  31. 2026-09-11 09:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  32. 2026-09-08 21:57 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  33. 2026-09-07 15:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  34. 2026-09-07 04:48 UTCOSV refresh
  35. 2026-09-06 13:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  36. 2026-09-05 15:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  37. 2026-09-04 13:57 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  38. 2026-09-04 05:04 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  39. 2026-09-02 14:09 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  40. 2026-09-01 13:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  41. 2026-08-30 19:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  42. 2026-08-30 01:19 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  43. 2026-08-28 21:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  44. 2026-08-26 14:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  45. 2026-08-25 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  46. 2026-08-23 00:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  47. 2026-08-21 23:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  48. 2026-08-20 22:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  49. 2026-08-20 14:31 UTCOSV refresh
  50. 2026-08-19 17:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  51. 2026-08-18 13:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  52. 2026-08-17 13:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  53. 2026-08-16 14:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  54. 2026-08-16 02:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  55. 2026-08-15 01:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  56. 2026-08-13 21:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  57. 2026-08-12 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  58. 2026-08-09 13:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  59. 2026-08-08 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  60. 2026-08-07 16:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  61. 2026-08-06 13:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  62. 2026-08-05 19:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  63. 2026-08-05 09:31 UTCEG score recompute
  64. 2026-08-05 09:31 UTCVendor advisory
  65. 2026-08-05 09:31 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-wx6q-q8rv-cm38 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  66. 2026-08-04 15:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  67. 2026-08-04 10:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  68. 2026-08-04 09:46 UTCEG score recompute
  69. 2026-08-04 09:46 UTCVendor advisory
  70. 2026-08-04 09:46 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-wx6q-q8rv-cm38 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  71. 2026-08-01 04:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  72. 2026-07-30 16:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  73. 2026-07-30 01:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2022-49411?
CVE-2022-49411 is a high-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on February 26, 2025. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: bfq: Make sure bfqg for which we are queueing requests is online Bios queued into BFQ IO scheduler can be associated with a cgroup that was already offlined. This may then cause insertion of this bfq_group into a service tree. But…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2022-49411 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2022-49411 was published on February 26, 2025. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of August 5, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2022-49411 actively exploited?
CVE-2022-49411 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.3% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (21st percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2022-49411?
CVE-2022-49411 has a CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2022-49411?
A fix for CVE-2022-49411 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2022-49411 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

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