A reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability was found in the 'oob' OAuth endpoint due to incorrect null-byte handling. This issue allows a malicious link to insert an arbitrary URI into a Keycloak error page. This flaw requires a user or administrator to interact with a link in order to be vulnerable. This may compromise user details, allowing it to be changed or collected by an attacker.
CVE-2022-4137
This high-severity CVE scores 8.1 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.5%, top 32% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).
- High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
A fix is available — apply it.
- CVSS v3
- 8.1
- EG Score
- 8.1(medium)
- EPSS
- 63.5%
- KEV
- Not listed
Published
September 25, 2023
Last Modified
November 21, 2024
References (12)
- secalert@redhathttps://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:1043
- secalert@redhathttps://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:1044
- secalert@redhathttps://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:1045
- secalert@redhathttps://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:1049
- secalert@redhathttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2022-4137
- secalert@redhathttps://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2148496
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:1043
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:1044
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:1045
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:1049
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2022-4137
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2148496
Vendor Advisories for CVE-2022-4137(4)
These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.
- RHSA-2023:1043Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat Single Sign-On 7.6.2 security update on RHEL 7
- RHSA-2023:1049Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat Single Sign-On 7.6.2 security update
- RHSA-2023:1045Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat Single Sign-On 7.6.2 security update on RHEL 9
- RHSA-2023:1044Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat Single Sign-On 7.6.2 security update on RHEL 8
Patch Availability(4)
| Vendor / Ecosystem | Fixed in / Patch | Released | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| redhat | rh-sso7-keycloak-0:18.0.6-1.redhat_00001.1.el8sso | 2023-03-01 | redhat |
| redhat | rh-sso7-keycloak-0:18.0.6-1.redhat_00001.1.el9sso | 2023-03-01 | redhat |
| redhat | rh-sso7-keycloak | 2023-03-01 | redhat |
| redhat | rh-sso7-keycloak-0:18.0.6-1.redhat_00001.1.el7sso | 2023-03-01 | redhat |
Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.
Affected Packages
(1 across 1 ecosystem)
Maven(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fixed in | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| org.keycloak:keycloak-parent | 1.0-alpha-1 ... 9.0.3 (147 versions) | 20.0.5 | — |
Weakness Classification(2)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 12× in last 7d / 43× in last 30d)
Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.
- 2026-07-22 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-05-24 17:10 UTCVendor advisory
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Frequently asked(5)
What is CVE-2022-4137?
When was CVE-2022-4137 disclosed?
Is CVE-2022-4137 actively exploited?
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2022-4137?
How do I remediate CVE-2022-4137?
Dependency Blast Radius
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