A buffer overrun can be triggered in X.509 certificate verification, specifically in name constraint checking. Note that this occurs after certificate chain signature verification and requires either a CA to have signed a malicious certificate or for an application to continue certificate verification despite failure to construct a path to a trusted issuer. An attacker can craft a malicious email address in a certificate to overflow an arbitrary number of bytes containing the `.' character (decimal 46) on the stack. This buffer overflow could result in a crash (causing a denial of service). In a TLS client, this can be triggered by connecting to a malicious server. In a TLS server, this can be triggered if the server requests client authentication and a malicious client connects.
CVE-2022-3786
This high-severity CVE scores 7.5 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 27.3%, top 4% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).
- High exploitation likelihood — EPSS 92%
A fix is available — apply it.
- CVSS v3
- 7.5
- EG Score
- 7.5(medium)
- EPSS
- 99.8%
- KEV
- Not listed
Published
November 1, 2022
Last Modified
April 14, 2026
References (7)
- openssl-security@opensslhttps://git.openssl.org/gitweb/?p=openssl.git;a=commitdiff;h=c42165b5706e42f67ef8ef4c351a9a4c5d21639a
- openssl-security@opensslhttps://www.openssl.org/news/secadv/20221101.txt
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://git.openssl.org/gitweb/?p=openssl.git;a=commitdiff;h=c42165b5706e42f67ef8ef4c351a9a4c5d21639a
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/security-center/advisory/intel-sa-00789.html
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/794340
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://www.openssl.org/news/secadv/20221101.txt
- 0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5ehttps://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-408105.html
Vendor Advisories for CVE-2022-3786(2)
These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.
Patch Availability(3)
| Vendor / Ecosystem | Fixed in / Patch | Released | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| ubuntu | libssl3 (3.0.5-2ubuntu2) @ kinetic | 2026-05-22 | ubuntu |
| redhat | ubi9/openssl:9.0-25 | 2022-11-02 | redhat |
| redhat | openssl-1:3.0.1-43.el9_0 | 2022-11-01 | redhat |
Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.
Affected Packages
(1 across 1 ecosystem)
crates.io(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fixed in | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| openssl-src | — | 300.0.11 | — |
Weakness Classification(1)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Additional Vendor Advisories
(2)
Vendors that published advisories for this CVE beyond the curated set above. Broader coverage but minimal per-row detail — click through for the original advisory.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 2× in last 7d / 12× in last 30d)
Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.
- 2026-07-22 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-22 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-15 16:56 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-07-11 12:52 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-07-06 16:25 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-06-28 04:54 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-06-23 21:31 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-06-22 19:35 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-06-16 17:51 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-06-14 23:15 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-06-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-06-05 22:46 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-06-05 09:30 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-06-05 06:09 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-06-01 13:50 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-05-31 22:29 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-05-22 21:16 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-22 21:16 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-22 06:39 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-05-22 06:39 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-05-21 22:41 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-20 22:37 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-05-18 21:30 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-05-18 21:30 UTCEPSS rescore
Publicly available exploits
(1 reference)Working exploit code is in the public domain (1 GitHub PoC). Defenders should treat patch urgency accordingly — public PoCs typically lead to mass-exploitation within 24-72 hours.
- GitHub PoCWhatTheFuzz/openssl-fuzzFirst seen Jan 11, 2023
Finding CVE-2022-3786 (openssl) with Mayhem
Open source ↗
Related CVEs(same vendor + same CWE)
Same vendor
10 shownmsrc · redhat
Same CWE
10 shownCWE-120
- CVE-2010-10016EG 10.0CRITICAL
- CVE-2012-10035EG 10.0CRITICAL
- CVE-2009-0948EG 9.8CRITICAL
- CVE-2006-3100EG 9.8CRITICAL
- CVE-2009-5041EG 9.8CRITICAL
- CVE-2010-5333EG 9.8EPSS 97%CRITICAL
- CVE-2013-1331NVD 7.8EG 9.0 KEVEPSS 100%HIGH
- CVE-2013-0641NVD 7.8EG 9.0 KEVEPSS 98%HIGH
- CVE-2012-2763NVD 0.0EG 9.0EPSS 100%NONE
- CVE-2011-4862NVD 0.0EG 9.0EPSS 100%NONE
Frequently asked(5)
What is CVE-2022-3786?
When was CVE-2022-3786 disclosed?
Is CVE-2022-3786 actively exploited?
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2022-3786?
How do I remediate CVE-2022-3786?
Dependency Blast Radius
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