CVE-2022-30123

CRITICALNVD 10.010.0
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

Score 10.0 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: CRITICAL) published 2022-05-27. NVD baseline CVSS 10.0; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, NVD CVSS v3
Trending — 4 sources updated this week

Also known asEUVD-2022-5620 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-wq4h-7r42-5hrr (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

10.0EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 2.0%CVSS: 10.0Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

A sequence injection vulnerability exists in Rack <2.0.9.1, <2.1.4.1 and <2.2.3.1 which could allow is a possible shell escape in the Lint and CommonLogger components of Rack.

CVSS v3
10.0
EG Score
10.0CRITICALmedium confidence
EG Risk
46
EG Risk 46/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity100% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 10.0 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation2.0% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's BOD 26-04 default: no one has published Automatable for this CVE, and CISA treats it as “no” for a CVE not in KEV.
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (no CISA value, KEV listing or exploit code on record) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). EchelonGraph holds no SSVC assessment of this CVE from CISA: none of these inputs is from Vulnrichment. EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
2.0%
EPSS %ILE
80th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (10.0): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 10.0 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
10.0 CRITICALCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
2.0% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-31). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (no CISA value, KEV listing or exploit code on record) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). EchelonGraph holds no SSVC assessment of this CVE from CISA: none of these inputs is from Vulnrichment. EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). Where an input reads “CISA's BOD 26-04 default”, no one has published it for this CVE, and CISA's implementation guidance says: “If “Automatable” and “Technical Impact” information items about a CVE ID are not available and the CVE ID is not in the KEV Catalog, CISA will treat its values as “no” and “total,” respectively, until CISA or a third party provides metadata about the CVE ID. CISA will always provide the Vulnrichment data for a CVE ID listed in the KEV Catalog.” Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

December 5, 2022

Last Modified

November 21, 2024

Advisory Details (4)

Auto-updated Nov 1, 2026
Patch available.
Web page

[SECURITY] [DSA 5530-1] ruby-rack security update

https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5530
Web page

Rack: Multiple Vulnerabilities (GLSA 202310-18) — Gentoo security

https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202310-18
Web page

[CVE-2022-30123] Possible shell escape sequence injection vulnerability in Rack - Security Announcements - Ruby on Rails Discussions

https://discuss.rubyonrails.org/t/cve-2022-30123-possible-shell-escape-sequence-injection-vulnerability-in-rack/80728

Patch Availability(9)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
ubunturuby-rack (2.1.4-5ubuntu1.1) @ jammy2026-11-01ubuntu
ubunturuby-rack (2.0.7-2ubuntu0.1+esm2) @ focal2026-11-01ubuntu
ubunturuby-rack (1.6.4-3ubuntu0.2+esm2) @ xenial2026-11-01ubuntu
redhatrubygem-rack-0:2.2.4-1.el7rhgs2023-03-28redhat
redhatopenshift-logging/fluentd-rhel8:v1.14.5-512023-02-15redhat
redhatpcs-0:0.9.169-3.el7_9.32022-11-02redhat
rubygemsrack @ 2.0.9.1 (fixes <= 2.0.9.0)—ghsa
rubygemsrack @ 2.1.4.1 (fixes >= 2.1, <= 2.1.4.0)—ghsa
rubygemsrack @ 2.2.3.1 (fixes >= 2.2, <= 2.2.3.0)—ghsa

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(6 across 6 ecosystems)
Debian:10(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
ruby-rack2.0.6-3
  • every version up to 2.0.6-3+deb10u1: fixed in 2.0.6-3+deb10u1
—
Debian:11(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
ruby-rack2.1.4-3
  • every version up to 2.1.4-3+deb11u1: fixed in 2.1.4-3+deb11u1
—
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
ruby-rack—
  • every version up to 2.2.4-1: fixed in 2.2.4-1
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
ruby-rack—
  • every version up to 2.2.4-1: fixed in 2.2.4-1
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
ruby-rack—
  • every version up to 2.2.4-1: fixed in 2.2.4-1
—
RubyGems(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
rack2.2.0, 2.2.1, 2.2.2, 2.2.3
  • every version up to 2.0.9.1: fixed in 2.0.9.1
  • 2.1 up to 2.1.4.1: fixed in 2.1.4.1
  • 2.2 up to 2.2.3.1: fixed in 2.2.3.1
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Additional Vendor Advisories

(3)

Vendors that published advisories for this CVE beyond the curated set above. Broader coverage but minimal per-row detail — click through for the original advisory.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 21× in last 7d / 71× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 99 of 252 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 1 repeat row among the latest 100 is merged into the row it repeats. The 153 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-01 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.0% · 80th percentile
  2. 2026-11-01 14:36 UTCVendor advisory
  3. 2026-11-01 14:36 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-wq4h-7r42-5hrr · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  4. 2026-11-01 08:26 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-wq4h-7r42-5hrr · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  5. 2026-11-01 08:26 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-10-31 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.0% · 80th percentile
  7. 2026-10-31 12:40 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-10-31 12:40 UTCVendor advisory
  9. 2026-10-30 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.0% · 80th percentile
  10. 2026-10-30 10:43 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-10-30 10:43 UTCVendor advisory
  12. 2026-10-29 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.0% · 80th percentile
  13. 2026-10-29 08:47 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-10-29 08:47 UTCVendor advisory
  15. 2026-10-28 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.0% · 80th percentile
  16. 2026-10-28 06:47 UTCEG score recompute
  17. 2026-10-28 06:47 UTCVendor advisory
  18. 2026-10-27 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.0% · 80th percentile
  19. 2026-10-27 04:51 UTCEG score recompute
  20. 2026-10-27 04:51 UTCVendor advisory
  21. 2026-10-26 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.0% · 80th percentile
  22. 2026-10-25 22:38 UTCVendor advisory
  23. 2026-10-25 18:08 UTCEG score recompute
  24. 2026-10-25 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.0% · 80th percentile
  25. 2026-10-24 20:42 UTCEG score recompute
Show 74 more
  1. 2026-10-24 20:42 UTCVendor advisory
  2. 2026-10-24 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.0% · 80th percentile
  3. 2026-10-23 18:47 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-10-23 18:47 UTCVendor advisory
  5. 2026-10-23 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.0% · 80th percentile
  6. 2026-10-22 16:48 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-10-22 16:48 UTCVendor advisory
  8. 2026-10-22 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.0% · 80th percentile
  9. 2026-10-21 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.0% · 80th percentile
  10. 2026-10-21 14:51 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-10-21 14:51 UTCVendor advisory
  12. 2026-10-20 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.0% · 79th percentile
  13. 2026-10-20 12:55 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-10-20 12:55 UTCVendor advisory
  15. 2026-10-19 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.0% · 79th percentile
  16. 2026-10-19 10:58 UTCEG score recompute
  17. 2026-10-19 10:58 UTCVendor advisory
  18. 2026-10-18 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.0% · 79th percentile
  19. 2026-10-18 07:44 UTCEG score recompute
  20. 2026-10-18 07:44 UTCVendor advisory
  21. 2026-10-17 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.0% · 79th percentile
  22. 2026-10-17 05:47 UTCEG score recompute
  23. 2026-10-17 05:47 UTCVendor advisory
  24. 2026-10-16 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.0% · 79th percentile
  25. 2026-10-16 03:50 UTCEG score recompute
  26. 2026-10-16 03:50 UTCVendor advisory
  27. 2026-10-15 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.0% · 79th percentile
  28. 2026-10-15 00:48 UTCEG score recompute
  29. 2026-10-15 00:48 UTCVendor advisory
  30. 2026-10-14 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.0% · 79th percentile
  31. 2026-10-13 21:16 UTCEG score recompute
  32. 2026-10-13 21:16 UTCVendor advisory
  33. 2026-10-13 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.0% · 79th percentile
  34. 2026-10-12 18:38 UTCEG score recompute
  35. 2026-10-12 18:38 UTCVendor advisory
  36. 2026-10-12 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.0% · 79th percentile
  37. 2026-10-11 23:19 UTCEG score recompute
  38. 2026-10-11 13:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.0% · 79th percentile
  39. 2026-10-10 19:56 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.0% · 79th percentile
  40. 2026-10-09 20:04 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.0% · 79th percentile
  41. 2026-10-08 16:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.0% · 79th percentile
  42. 2026-10-07 23:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.0% · 79th percentile
  43. 2026-10-06 15:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.0% · 79th percentile
  44. 2026-10-05 17:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.0% · 79th percentile
  45. 2026-10-04 23:19 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.9% · 78th percentile
  46. 2026-10-03 14:23 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.9% · 78th percentile
  47. 2026-10-02 16:23 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.9% · 78th percentile
  48. 2026-09-30 15:54 UTCEG score recompute
  49. 2026-09-30 15:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.9% · 78th percentile
  50. 2026-09-29 15:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.9% · 78th percentile
  51. 2026-09-28 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.9% · 78th percentile
  52. 2026-09-27 13:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.9% · 78th percentile
  53. 2026-09-26 15:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.9% · 78th percentile
  54. 2026-09-26 00:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.9% · 78th percentile
  55. 2026-09-24 14:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.9% · 78th percentile
  56. 2026-09-24 04:43 UTCOSV refresh
  57. 2026-09-23 13:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.9% · 78th percentile
  58. 2026-09-22 14:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.9% · 78th percentile
  59. 2026-09-20 20:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.9% · 78th percentile
  60. 2026-09-19 15:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.9% · 78th percentile
  61. 2026-09-18 19:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.9% · 78th percentile
  62. 2026-09-16 14:05 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.9% · 78th percentile
  63. 2026-09-15 03:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 77th percentile
  64. 2026-09-13 16:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 77th percentile
  65. 2026-09-12 14:57 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 77th percentile
  66. 2026-09-11 14:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 77th percentile
  67. 2026-09-11 09:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 77th percentile
  68. 2026-09-08 21:57 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 77th percentile
  69. 2026-09-07 15:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 77th percentile
  70. 2026-09-06 13:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 77th percentile
  71. 2026-09-05 15:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 76th percentile
  72. 2026-09-04 21:54 UTCOSV refresh
  73. 2026-09-04 13:57 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 77th percentile
  74. 2026-09-04 05:04 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 77th percentile

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2022-30123?
CVE-2022-30123 is a critical-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on December 5, 2022. A sequence injection vulnerability exists in Rack <2.0.9.1, <2.1.4.1 and <2.2.3.1 which could allow is a possible shell escape in the Lint and CommonLogger components of Rack.
When was the CVE record for CVE-2022-30123 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2022-30123 was published on December 5, 2022. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of November 21, 2024; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2022-30123 actively exploited?
CVE-2022-30123 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 2.0% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (80th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2022-30123?
CVE-2022-30123 has a CVSS v3 base score of 10.0 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2022-30123?
A fix for CVE-2022-30123 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2022-30123 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

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