CVE-2022-24790

CRITICALNVD 9.19.1—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

This critical-severity CVE scores 9.1 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.4%, top 38% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).

Triggered by: NVD CVSS baseline
Sources: epss, nvd
9.1
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS: 2%CVSS: 9.1Exploit: NoneExposed: 0

A fix is available — apply it.

Puma is a simple, fast, multi-threaded, parallel HTTP 1.1 server for Ruby/Rack applications. When using Puma behind a proxy that does not properly validate that the incoming HTTP request matches the RFC7230 standard, Puma and the frontend proxy may disagree on where a request starts and ends. This would allow requests to be smuggled via the front-end proxy to Puma. The vulnerability has been fixed in 5.6.4 and 4.3.12. Users are advised to upgrade as soon as possible. Workaround: when deploying a proxy in front of Puma, turning on any and all functionality to make sure that the request matches the RFC7230 standard.

CVSS v3
9.1
EG Score
9.1(medium)
EPSS
80.1%
KEV
Not listed

Published

March 30, 2022

Last Modified

November 21, 2024

References (16)

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2022-24790(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(3)

Vendor / EcosystemFixed in / PatchReleasedSource
ubuntupuma (5.5.2-2ubuntu2+esm1) @ jammy2026-05-26ubuntu
redhatrubygem-puma-0:4.3.12-1.el7rhgs2023-03-28redhat
redhattfm-rubygem-puma-0:4.3.12-1.el7sat2022-11-17redhat

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(1 across 1 ecosystem)
RubyGems(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
puma0.8.0 ... 4.3.9 (126 versions)4.3.12—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Additional Vendor Advisories

(2)

Vendors that published advisories for this CVE beyond the curated set above. Broader coverage but minimal per-row detail — click through for the original advisory.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 12× in last 7d / 41× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

  1. 2026-07-22 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-07-22 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-07-21 15:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-07-21 15:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-07-20 17:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-07-19 14:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-07-19 02:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-07-18 10:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-07-18 10:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-07-17 18:59 UTCOSV refresh
  11. 2026-07-16 17:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-07-16 17:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-07-15 16:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-07-15 16:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-07-15 01:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-07-15 01:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-07-13 22:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-07-12 05:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-07-11 08:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-07-09 19:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-07-08 15:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-07-07 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-07-06 16:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-07-06 16:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-07-06 02:21 UTCEPSS rescore
Show 71 more
  1. 2026-07-05 02:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-07-04 06:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-07-04 06:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-07-01 15:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-06-30 23:20 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-06-30 23:20 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-06-29 16:53 UTCOSV refresh
  8. 2026-06-28 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-06-28 04:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-06-28 04:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-06-27 03:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-06-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-06-24 14:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-06-24 14:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-06-23 21:31 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-06-23 21:31 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-06-21 14:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-06-21 14:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-06-21 01:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-06-21 01:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-06-19 19:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-06-19 19:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-06-18 17:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-06-18 17:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-06-17 17:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  26. 2026-06-17 17:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-06-16 17:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-06-15 17:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-06-14 23:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  30. 2026-06-14 23:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  31. 2026-06-13 22:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  32. 2026-06-13 22:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  33. 2026-06-12 23:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  34. 2026-06-12 23:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  35. 2026-06-12 05:57 UTCOSV refresh
  36. 2026-06-11 13:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  37. 2026-06-11 13:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  38. 2026-06-10 22:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  39. 2026-06-10 13:20 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-06-08 14:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-06-08 14:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  42. 2026-06-07 15:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  43. 2026-06-07 15:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  44. 2026-06-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  45. 2026-06-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  46. 2026-06-05 22:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  47. 2026-06-05 06:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  48. 2026-06-05 06:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-06-04 13:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  50. 2026-06-04 13:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  51. 2026-06-02 20:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  52. 2026-06-02 20:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  53. 2026-06-02 20:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  54. 2026-06-01 13:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  55. 2026-06-01 13:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  56. 2026-06-01 13:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  57. 2026-05-31 22:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  58. 2026-05-31 22:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  59. 2026-05-31 00:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  60. 2026-05-31 00:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  61. 2026-05-29 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  62. 2026-05-28 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  63. 2026-05-28 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  64. 2026-05-28 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  65. 2026-05-27 13:39 UTCEPSS rescore
  66. 2026-05-27 13:39 UTCEPSS rescore
  67. 2026-05-26 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  68. 2026-05-26 07:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  69. 2026-05-26 07:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  70. 2026-05-26 00:44 UTCEG score recompute
  71. 2026-05-26 00:44 UTCVendor advisory

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2022-24790?
CVE-2022-24790 is a critical vulnerability published on March 30, 2022. Puma is a simple, fast, multi-threaded, parallel HTTP 1.1 server for Ruby/Rack applications. When using Puma behind a proxy that does not properly validate that the incoming HTTP request matches the RFC7230 standard, Puma and the frontend proxy may disagree on where a request starts and ends. This…
When was CVE-2022-24790 disclosed?
CVE-2022-24790 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on March 30, 2022, with the most recent update on November 21, 2024. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2022-24790 actively exploited?
CVE-2022-24790 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 80.1% percentile likelihood of exploitation in the next 30 days — higher percentiles indicate greater predicted risk.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2022-24790?
CVE-2022-24790 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.1 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2022-24790?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2022-24790, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

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