CVE-2022-23959

CRITICALNVD 9.19.1
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

Score 9.1 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: CRITICAL) published 2022-02-08. NVD baseline CVSS 9.1; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, NVD CVSS v3
Trending — 4 sources updated this week

Also known asEUVD-2022-28875 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-fcqv-r8cv-f88h (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

9.1EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 2.0%CVSS: 9.1Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

In Varnish Cache before 6.6.2 and 7.x before 7.0.2, Varnish Cache 6.0 LTS before 6.0.10, and and Varnish Enterprise (Cache Plus) 4.1.x before 4.1.11r6 and 6.0.x before 6.0.9r4, request smuggling can occur for HTTP/1 connections.

CVSS v3
9.1
EG Score
9.1CRITICALmedium confidence
EG Risk
42
EG Risk 42/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity91% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 9.1 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation2.0% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's BOD 26-04 default: no one has published Automatable for this CVE, and CISA treats it as “no” for a CVE not in KEV.
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (no CISA value, KEV listing or exploit code on record) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). EchelonGraph holds no SSVC assessment of this CVE from CISA: none of these inputs is from Vulnrichment. EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
2.0%
EPSS %ILE
80th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (9.1): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 9.1 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
9.1 CRITICALCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
2.0% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-11-01). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (no CISA value, KEV listing or exploit code on record) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). EchelonGraph holds no SSVC assessment of this CVE from CISA: none of these inputs is from Vulnrichment. EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). Where an input reads “CISA's BOD 26-04 default”, no one has published it for this CVE, and CISA's implementation guidance says: “If “Automatable” and “Technical Impact” information items about a CVE ID are not available and the CVE ID is not in the KEV Catalog, CISA will treat its values as “no” and “total,” respectively, until CISA or a third party provides metadata about the CVE ID. CISA will always provide the Vulnrichment data for a CVE ID listed in the KEV Catalog.” Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

January 26, 2022

Last Modified

November 21, 2024

Advisory Details (5)

Auto-updated Jul 23, 2026
Patch available.
Web page

https://www.varnish.org/docs/security/vsv00008/

https://varnish-cache.org/security/VSV00008.html
Web page

[SECURITY] Fedora 35 Update: varnish-6.6.2-2.fc35 - package-announce - Fedora mailing-lists

https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/UMMDMQWNAE3BTSZUHXQHVAMZC5TLHLYT/
Web pageMentions a patch (unverified)

[SECURITY] [DLA 2920-1] varnish security update

https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/02/msg00014.html
Web page

Varnish HTTP/1 Request Smuggling - Varnish Software Documentation

https://docs.varnish-software.com/security/VSV00008/
Web page

[SECURITY] [DSA 5088-1] varnish security update

https://www.debian.org/security/2022/dsa-5088

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2022-23959(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(6)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
ubuntulibvarnishapi2 (6.2.1-2ubuntu0.1) @ focal2026-11-02ubuntu
redhatrh-varnish6-varnish-0:6.0.8-2.el7.12022-05-25redhat
redhatvarnish:6-8020020220201181211.4cda2c842022-02-03redhat
redhatvarnish:6-8040020220201180030.522a0ee42022-02-03redhat
redhatvarnish:6-8050020220201171716.c53685002022-02-03redhat
redhatvarnish:6-8010020220201182846.c27ad7f82022-02-03redhat

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(18 across 18 ecosystems)
Alpine:v3.12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
varnish—
  • every version up to 6.5.2-r1: fixed in 6.5.2-r1
—
Alpine:v3.13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
varnish—
  • every version up to 6.5.2-r1: fixed in 6.5.2-r1
—
Alpine:v3.14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
varnish—
  • every version up to 6.6.2-r0: fixed in 6.6.2-r0
—
Alpine:v3.15(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
varnish—
  • every version up to 7.0.2-r0: fixed in 7.0.2-r0
—
Alpine:v3.16(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
varnish—
  • every version up to 7.0.2-r0: fixed in 7.0.2-r0
—
Alpine:v3.17(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
varnish—
  • every version up to 7.0.2-r0: fixed in 7.0.2-r0
—
Alpine:v3.18(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
varnish—
  • every version up to 7.0.2-r0: fixed in 7.0.2-r0
—
Alpine:v3.19(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
varnish—
  • every version up to 7.0.2-r0: fixed in 7.0.2-r0
—
Alpine:v3.20(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
varnish—
  • every version up to 7.0.2-r0: fixed in 7.0.2-r0
—
Alpine:v3.21(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
varnish—
  • every version up to 7.0.2-r0: fixed in 7.0.2-r0
—
Alpine:v3.22(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
varnish—
  • every version up to 7.0.2-r0: fixed in 7.0.2-r0
—
Alpine:v3.23(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
varnish—
  • every version up to 7.0.2-r0: fixed in 7.0.2-r0
—
Alpine:v3.24(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
varnish—
  • every version up to 7.0.2-r0: fixed in 7.0.2-r0
—
Debian:10(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
varnish6.1.1-1, 6.1.1-1+deb10u1, 6.1.1-1+deb10u2
  • every version up to 6.1.1-1+deb10u3: fixed in 6.1.1-1+deb10u3
—
Debian:11(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
varnish6.5.1-1, 6.5.1-1+deb11u1
  • every version up to 6.5.1-1+deb11u2: fixed in 6.5.1-1+deb11u2
—
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
varnish—
  • every version up to 7.1.0-5: fixed in 7.1.0-5
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
varnish—
  • every version up to 7.1.0-5: fixed in 7.1.0-5
—
Debian:9(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
varnish5.0.0-7, 5.0.0-7+deb9u1, 5.0.0-7+deb9u2
  • every version up to 5.0.0-7+deb9u3: fixed in 5.0.0-7+deb9u3
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Additional Vendor Advisories

(5)

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 31× in last 7d / 98× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 99 of 262 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 1 repeat row among the latest 100 is merged into the row it repeats. The 163 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-02 02:10 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-11-02 02:10 UTCVendor advisory
  3. 2026-11-02 02:10 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fcqv-r8cv-f88h · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  4. 2026-11-01 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.0% · 80th percentile
  5. 2026-11-01 03:55 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-11-01 03:55 UTCVendor advisory
  7. 2026-11-01 03:55 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fcqv-r8cv-f88h · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  8. 2026-10-31 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.0% · 80th percentile
  9. 2026-10-31 05:40 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-10-31 05:40 UTCVendor advisory
  11. 2026-10-31 05:40 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fcqv-r8cv-f88h · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  12. 2026-10-30 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.0% · 80th percentile
  13. 2026-10-30 07:26 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-10-30 07:26 UTCVendor advisory
  15. 2026-10-30 07:26 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fcqv-r8cv-f88h · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  16. 2026-10-29 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.0% · 80th percentile
  17. 2026-10-29 09:11 UTCEG score recompute
  18. 2026-10-29 09:11 UTCVendor advisory
  19. 2026-10-29 09:11 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fcqv-r8cv-f88h · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  20. 2026-10-28 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.0% · 80th percentile
  21. 2026-10-28 10:57 UTCEG score recompute
  22. 2026-10-28 10:57 UTCVendor advisory
  23. 2026-10-28 10:57 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fcqv-r8cv-f88h · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  24. 2026-10-27 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.0% · 80th percentile
  25. 2026-10-27 11:48 UTCEG score recompute
Show 74 more
  1. 2026-10-27 11:48 UTCVendor advisory
  2. 2026-10-27 11:48 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fcqv-r8cv-f88h · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  3. 2026-10-26 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.0% · 80th percentile
  4. 2026-10-26 13:34 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-10-26 13:34 UTCVendor advisory
  6. 2026-10-26 13:34 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fcqv-r8cv-f88h · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  7. 2026-10-25 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.0% · 80th percentile
  8. 2026-10-25 15:01 UTCEG score recompute
  9. 2026-10-25 15:01 UTCVendor advisory
  10. 2026-10-25 15:01 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fcqv-r8cv-f88h · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  11. 2026-10-24 16:46 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-10-24 16:46 UTCVendor advisory
  13. 2026-10-24 16:46 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fcqv-r8cv-f88h · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  14. 2026-10-24 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.0% · 80th percentile
  15. 2026-10-23 18:30 UTCEG score recompute
  16. 2026-10-23 18:30 UTCVendor advisory
  17. 2026-10-23 18:30 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fcqv-r8cv-f88h · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  18. 2026-10-23 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.0% · 80th percentile
  19. 2026-10-22 20:15 UTCEG score recompute
  20. 2026-10-22 20:15 UTCVendor advisory
  21. 2026-10-22 20:15 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fcqv-r8cv-f88h · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  22. 2026-10-22 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.0% · 80th percentile
  23. 2026-10-21 21:57 UTCEG score recompute
  24. 2026-10-21 21:57 UTCVendor advisory
  25. 2026-10-21 21:57 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fcqv-r8cv-f88h · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  26. 2026-10-21 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.0% · 80th percentile
  27. 2026-10-20 22:51 UTCEG score recompute
  28. 2026-10-20 22:51 UTCVendor advisory
  29. 2026-10-20 22:51 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fcqv-r8cv-f88h · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  30. 2026-10-20 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.0% · 80th percentile
  31. 2026-10-20 00:30 UTCEG score recompute
  32. 2026-10-20 00:30 UTCVendor advisory
  33. 2026-10-20 00:30 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fcqv-r8cv-f88h · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  34. 2026-10-19 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.0% · 80th percentile
  35. 2026-10-18 23:23 UTCEG score recompute
  36. 2026-10-18 23:23 UTCVendor advisory
  37. 2026-10-18 23:23 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fcqv-r8cv-f88h · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  38. 2026-10-18 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.0% · 80th percentile
  39. 2026-10-18 08:42 UTCEG score recompute
  40. 2026-10-18 01:09 UTCEG score recompute
  41. 2026-10-18 01:09 UTCVendor advisory
  42. 2026-10-18 01:09 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fcqv-r8cv-f88h · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  43. 2026-10-17 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.0% · 80th percentile
  44. 2026-10-17 02:13 UTCEG score recompute
  45. 2026-10-17 02:13 UTCVendor advisory
  46. 2026-10-17 02:13 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fcqv-r8cv-f88h · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  47. 2026-10-16 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.0% · 80th percentile
  48. 2026-10-16 02:45 UTCEG score recompute
  49. 2026-10-16 02:45 UTCVendor advisory
  50. 2026-10-16 02:45 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fcqv-r8cv-f88h · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  51. 2026-10-15 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.0% · 80th percentile
  52. 2026-10-14 22:46 UTCEG score recompute
  53. 2026-10-14 22:46 UTCVendor advisory
  54. 2026-10-14 22:46 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fcqv-r8cv-f88h · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  55. 2026-10-14 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.0% · 80th percentile
  56. 2026-10-13 18:24 UTCEG score recompute
  57. 2026-10-13 18:24 UTCVendor advisory
  58. 2026-10-13 18:24 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fcqv-r8cv-f88h · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  59. 2026-10-13 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.0% · 80th percentile
  60. 2026-10-12 18:59 UTCVendor advisory
  61. 2026-10-12 18:59 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fcqv-r8cv-f88h · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  62. 2026-10-12 18:59 UTCEG score recompute
  63. 2026-10-12 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.0% · 80th percentile
  64. 2026-10-11 23:25 UTCEG score recompute
  65. 2026-10-11 13:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.0% · 80th percentile
  66. 2026-10-10 19:56 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.0% · 80th percentile
  67. 2026-10-09 20:04 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.0% · 80th percentile
  68. 2026-10-08 16:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.0% · 79th percentile
  69. 2026-10-07 23:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.0% · 79th percentile
  70. 2026-10-06 15:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.0% · 79th percentile
  71. 2026-10-05 17:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.0% · 79th percentile
  72. 2026-10-04 23:19 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.0% · 79th percentile
  73. 2026-10-03 14:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.0% · 79th percentile
  74. 2026-09-30 15:50 UTCEG score recompute

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2022-23959?
CVE-2022-23959 is a critical-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on January 26, 2022. In Varnish Cache before 6.6.2 and 7.x before 7.0.2, Varnish Cache 6.0 LTS before 6.0.10, and and Varnish Enterprise (Cache Plus) 4.1.x before 4.1.11r6 and 6.0.x before 6.0.9r4, request smuggling can occur for HTTP/1 connections.
When was the CVE record for CVE-2022-23959 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2022-23959 was published on January 26, 2022. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of November 21, 2024; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2022-23959 actively exploited?
CVE-2022-23959 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 2.0% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (80th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2022-23959?
CVE-2022-23959 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.1 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2022-23959?
A fix for CVE-2022-23959 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2022-23959 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

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