We have investigated reports of a spoofing vulnerability in AppX installer that affects Microsoft Windows. Microsoft is aware of attacks that attempt to exploit this vulnerability by using specially crafted packages that include the malware family known as Emotet/Trickbot/Bazaloader. An attacker could craft a malicious attachment to be used in phishing campaigns. The attacker would then have to convince the user to open the specially crafted attachment. Users whose accounts are configured to have fewer user rights on the system could be less impacted than users who operate with administrative user rights. Please see the Security Updates table for the link to the updated app. Alternatively you can download and install the Installer using the links provided in the FAQ section. Please see the Mitigations and Workaround sections for important information about steps you can take to protect your system from this vulnerability. December 27 2023 Update: In recent months, Microsoft Threat Intelligence has seen an increase in activity from threat actors leveraging social engineering and phishing techniques to target Windows OS users and utilizing the ms-appinstaller URI scheme. To address this increase in activity, we have updated the App Installer to disable the ms-appinstaller protocol by default and recommend other potential mitigations.
CVE-2021-43890
Score elevated to 9.0 because this CVE is listed on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog (added 2021-12-15), indicating real-world exploitation has been confirmed by US federal agencies. NVD baseline CVSS 7.1 retained for reference. Confidence: HIGH.
- Actively exploited in the wild (CISA-KEV)
No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.
- CVSS v3
- 7.1
- EG Score
- 9.0(high)
- EG Risk
- 81(Attend)
- EPSS
- 95.2%
- KEV
- ⚠ Exploited
Published
December 15, 2021
Last Modified
February 25, 2026
Advisory Details (5)
Auto-updated Jun 11, 2026Financially motivated threat actors misusing App Installer | Microsoft Security Blog
https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2023/12/28/financially-motivated-threat-actors-misusing-app-installer/Microsoft disables MSIX protocol handler abused in malware attacks
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/microsoft/microsoft-disables-msix-protocol-handler-abused-in-malware-attacks/Microsoft Disables MSIX App Installer Protocol Widely Used in Malware Attacks
https://thehackernews.com/2023/12/microsoft-disables-msix-app-installer.htmlSecurity Update Guide - Microsoft Security Response Center
Security Update Guide - Microsoft Security Response Center. Patch available via Microsoft Security Update
https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2021-43890Added Winget Check and Install
Upstream fix in progress (PR #26 · ChrisTitusTech/winutil, state=closed)
https://github.com/ChrisTitusTech/winutil/pull/26Weakness Classification(1)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
All Vendor Advisories
(1)
Every vendor that published an advisory referencing this CVE — pulled from our cve_vendor_advisories aggregation. Click any row for the vendor's original advisory page.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 102× in last 7d / 421× in last 30d)
Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.
Showing the most recent 100 of 742 total refreshes for this CVE.
- 2026-07-22 23:43 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-07-22 23:43 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-07-22 23:42 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-07-22 22:51 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-07-22 19:45 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-07-22 19:40 UTCCISA KEV update
- 2026-07-22 15:49 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-07-22 15:49 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-07-22 15:48 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-07-22 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-22 11:50 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-07-22 11:50 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-07-22 07:52 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-07-22 07:52 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-07-22 03:56 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-07-22 03:55 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-07-21 23:55 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-07-21 23:54 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-07-21 18:56 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-07-21 18:56 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-07-21 18:56 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-07-21 15:22 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-21 15:22 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-21 14:57 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-07-21 14:57 UTCGHSA enrichment
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- 2026-07-21 14:37 UTCCISA KEV update
- 2026-07-21 11:01 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-07-21 11:01 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-07-21 07:03 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-07-21 07:03 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-07-21 03:07 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-07-21 03:06 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-07-20 23:09 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-07-20 23:08 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-07-20 19:12 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-07-20 19:12 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-07-20 19:12 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-07-20 17:05 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-20 15:15 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-07-20 11:18 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-07-20 07:21 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-07-20 07:21 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-07-20 03:24 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-07-20 03:24 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-07-19 23:27 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-07-19 23:27 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-07-19 19:31 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-07-19 19:31 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-07-19 15:34 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-07-19 15:34 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-07-19 11:37 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-07-19 11:37 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-07-19 07:40 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-07-19 07:40 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-07-19 03:43 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-07-19 03:43 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-07-19 03:43 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-07-19 02:27 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-18 23:46 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-07-18 19:49 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-07-18 19:49 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-07-18 15:52 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-07-18 15:52 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-07-18 11:55 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-07-18 11:55 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-07-18 11:55 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-07-18 10:02 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-18 10:02 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-18 07:58 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-07-18 07:58 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-07-18 04:01 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-07-18 04:01 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-07-18 00:04 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-07-18 00:04 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-07-17 20:06 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-07-17 20:06 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-07-17 16:09 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-07-17 16:09 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-07-17 12:12 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-07-17 12:12 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-07-17 08:15 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-07-17 08:15 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-07-17 08:15 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-07-17 04:18 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-07-17 04:18 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-07-17 00:21 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-07-17 00:20 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-07-16 20:24 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-07-16 20:24 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-07-16 17:04 UTCCISA KEV update
- 2026-07-16 17:00 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-16 17:00 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-16 16:27 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-07-16 16:27 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-07-16 12:30 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-07-16 12:30 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-07-16 08:33 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-07-16 08:33 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-07-16 04:36 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-07-16 04:36 UTCGHSA enrichment
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- CVE-2013-3900NVD 5.5EG 9.0 KEVEPSS 99%MEDIUM
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Same CWE
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Frequently asked(6)
What is CVE-2021-43890?
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Dependency Blast Radius
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