CVE-2021-43831

HIGHNVD 7.77.7—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

This high-severity CVE scores 7.7 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 30.3%, top 3% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).

Triggered by: NVD CVSS baseline
Sources: epss, nvd
Elevated
7.7
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS: 4%CVSS: 7.7Exploit: NoneExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

Gradio is an open source framework for building interactive machine learning models and demos. In versions prior to 2.5.0 there is a vulnerability that affects anyone who creates and publicly shares Gradio interfaces. File paths are not restricted and users who receive a Gradio link can access any files on the host computer if they know the file names or file paths. This is limited only by the host operating system. Paths are opened in read only mode. The problem has been patched in gradio 2.5.0.

CVSS v3
7.7
EG Score
7.7(medium)
EPSS
88.9%
KEV
Not listed

Published

December 15, 2021

Last Modified

November 21, 2024

References (4)

Affected Packages

(1 across 1 ecosystem)
PyPI(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
gradio0.1.0 ... 2.4.7b9 (163 versions)2.5.0—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 11× in last 7d / 48× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

  1. 2026-07-22 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-07-21 15:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-07-21 15:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-07-20 17:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-07-19 14:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-07-19 02:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-07-18 10:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-07-18 10:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-07-18 05:29 UTCOSV refresh
  10. 2026-07-16 17:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-07-16 17:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-07-15 16:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-07-15 16:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-07-15 01:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-07-13 22:27 UTCEPSS rescore
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  17. 2026-07-13 06:11 UTCEPSS rescore
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  19. 2026-07-12 05:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-07-11 08:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-07-11 08:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-07-09 19:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-07-08 15:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-07-07 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-07-06 16:25 UTCEPSS rescore
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  1. 2026-07-06 16:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-07-06 02:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-07-06 02:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-07-05 02:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-07-05 02:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-07-04 06:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-07-04 06:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-07-02 16:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-07-01 15:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-06-30 23:20 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-06-30 23:20 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-06-30 01:30 UTCOSV refresh
  13. 2026-06-28 14:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-06-28 04:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-06-28 04:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-06-27 03:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-06-27 03:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-06-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-06-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-06-24 14:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-06-24 14:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-06-23 21:31 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-06-23 21:31 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-06-22 14:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-06-21 14:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  26. 2026-06-21 01:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-06-21 01:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-06-19 19:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-06-19 19:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  30. 2026-06-18 17:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  31. 2026-06-18 17:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  32. 2026-06-17 17:51 UTCEPSS rescore
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  35. 2026-06-16 17:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  36. 2026-06-16 17:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  37. 2026-06-15 17:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  38. 2026-06-14 23:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  39. 2026-06-14 23:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-06-12 23:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-06-12 14:40 UTCOSV refresh
  42. 2026-06-11 13:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  43. 2026-06-11 13:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  44. 2026-06-10 22:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  45. 2026-06-10 22:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  46. 2026-06-10 13:20 UTCEPSS rescore
  47. 2026-06-08 14:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  48. 2026-06-08 14:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-06-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  50. 2026-06-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  51. 2026-06-05 22:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  52. 2026-06-05 06:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  53. 2026-06-05 06:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  54. 2026-06-04 13:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  55. 2026-06-04 13:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  56. 2026-06-02 20:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  57. 2026-06-02 20:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  58. 2026-06-01 13:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  59. 2026-06-01 13:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  60. 2026-05-31 22:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  61. 2026-05-31 22:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  62. 2026-05-29 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  63. 2026-05-28 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  64. 2026-05-28 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  65. 2026-05-27 13:39 UTCEPSS rescore
  66. 2026-05-27 13:39 UTCEPSS rescore
  67. 2026-05-26 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  68. 2026-05-26 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  69. 2026-05-26 06:11 UTCEG score recompute

Publicly available exploits

(1 reference)

Working exploit code is in the public domain. Defenders should treat patch urgency accordingly — public PoCs typically lead to mass-exploitation within 24-72 hours.

  • Nucleihttp/cves/2021/CVE-2021-43831.yaml
    First seen Jan 1, 2021

    Gradio < 2.5.0 - Arbitrary File Read

    Open source ↗

Related CVEs(same CWE)

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2021-43831?
CVE-2021-43831 is a high vulnerability published on December 15, 2021. Gradio is an open source framework for building interactive machine learning models and demos. In versions prior to 2.5.0 there is a vulnerability that affects anyone who creates and publicly shares Gradio interfaces. File paths are not restricted and users who receive a Gradio link can access any…
When was CVE-2021-43831 disclosed?
CVE-2021-43831 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on December 15, 2021, with the most recent update on November 21, 2024. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2021-43831 actively exploited?
CVE-2021-43831 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 88.9% percentile likelihood of exploitation in the next 30 days — higher percentiles indicate greater predicted risk.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2021-43831?
CVE-2021-43831 has a CVSS v3 base score of 7.7 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2021-43831?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2021-43831, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

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