gradio-app/gradio is vulnerable to a local file inclusion vulnerability due to improper validation of user-supplied input in the UploadButton component. Attackers can exploit this vulnerability to read arbitrary files on the filesystem, such as private SSH keys, by manipulating the file path in the request to the /queue/join endpoint. This issue could potentially lead to remote code execution. The vulnerability is present in the handling of file upload paths, allowing attackers to redirect file uploads to unintended locations on the server.
CVE-2024-1728
Score elevated to 9.0 because EPSS predicts 85% probability of exploitation within the next 30 days (top 0.3% of all CVEs). NVD baseline CVSS 7.5 retained for reference. Confidence: see factors.
- High exploitation likelihood — EPSS 85%
No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.
- CVSS v3
- 7.5
- EG Score
- 9.0(high)
- EG Risk
- 90(Attend)EG Risk 90/100SSVC: Attend
EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).
How it’s computedSeverity90% × 45%Exploitation85% × 40%Automatability100% × 15%Action: Remediate soon — notable exploitation risk. - EPSS
- 99.7%
- KEV
- Not listed
Published
April 10, 2024
Last Modified
July 30, 2025
References (4)
- security@huntrhttps://github.com/gradio-app/gradio/commit/16fbe9cd0cffa9f2a824a0165beb43446114eec7
- security@huntrhttps://huntr.com/bounties/9bb33b71-7995-425d-91cc-2c2a2f2a068a
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://github.com/gradio-app/gradio/commit/16fbe9cd0cffa9f2a824a0165beb43446114eec7
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://huntr.com/bounties/9bb33b71-7995-425d-91cc-2c2a2f2a068a
Affected Packages
(1 across 1 ecosystem)
PyPI(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fixed in | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| gradio | 0.1.0 ... 4.9.1 (508 versions) | 4.19.2 | — |
Weakness Classification(1)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 4× in last 7d / 19× in last 30d)
Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.
- 2026-07-23 02:32 UTCEG score recompute
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- 2026-05-26 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-24 04:45 UTCEG score recompute
Publicly available exploits
(1 reference)Working exploit code is in the public domain. Defenders should treat patch urgency accordingly — public PoCs typically lead to mass-exploitation within 24-72 hours.
- Nucleihttp/cves/2024/CVE-2024-1728.yamlFirst seen Jan 1, 2024
Gradio > 4.19.1 UploadButton - Path Traversal
Open source ↗
Related CVEs(same CWE)
Frequently asked(5)
What is CVE-2024-1728?
When was CVE-2024-1728 disclosed?
Is CVE-2024-1728 actively exploited?
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2024-1728?
How do I remediate CVE-2024-1728?
Dependency Blast Radius
See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2024-1728
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