CVE-2018-1304

MEDIUMNVD 5.95.9—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

This medium-severity CVE scores 5.9 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 17.4%, top 3% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).

Triggered by: NVD CVSS baseline
Sources: epss, nvd
Trending — 3 sources updated this weekElevated
5.9
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorLow exploitation likelihood right now — keep watching.
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS: 17%CVSS: 5.9Exploit: NoneExposed: 0

A fix is available — apply it.

The URL pattern of "" (the empty string) which exactly maps to the context root was not correctly handled in Apache Tomcat 9.0.0.M1 to 9.0.4, 8.5.0 to 8.5.27, 8.0.0.RC1 to 8.0.49 and 7.0.0 to 7.0.84 when used as part of a security constraint definition. This caused the constraint to be ignored. It was, therefore, possible for unauthorised users to gain access to web application resources that should have been protected. Only security constraints with a URL pattern of the empty string were affected.

CVSS v3
5.9
EG Score
5.9(medium)
EG Risk
47(Track)
EG Risk 47/100SSVC: Track

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity59% × 45%
Exploitation40% × 40%
Automatability30% × 15%
Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence.
EPSS
96.8%
KEV
Not listed

Published

February 28, 2018

Last Modified

November 21, 2024

References (80)

Patch Availability(11)

Vendor / EcosystemFixed in / PatchReleasedSource
ubuntutomcat8-user (8.0.32-1ubuntu1.6) @ xenial2026-05-28ubuntu
redhattomcat-0:7.0.76-9.el72019-08-06redhat
redhatpatch2018-10-17redhat
redhatpicketbox-0:4.1.7-1.Final_redhat_1.1.ep6.el62018-05-14redhat
redhatpicketbox-0:4.1.7-1.Final_redhat_1.1.ep6.el72018-05-14redhat
redhatpicketbox-0:4.1.7-1.Final_redhat_1.1.ep6.el52018-05-14redhat
redhatjbossweb2018-05-14redhat
redhatjboss-ec2-eap-0:7.5.20-1.Final_redhat_1.ep6.el62018-05-14redhat
redhatpatch2018-05-03redhat
redhatpatch2018-03-07redhat
redhattomcat-vault-0:1.1.6-1.Final_redhat_1.1.ep7.el72018-03-07redhat

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(1 across 1 ecosystem)
Maven(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core7.0.0 ... 7.0.85 (59 versions)7.0.86—

All Vendor Advisories

(11)

Every vendor that published an advisory referencing this CVE — pulled from our cve_vendor_advisories aggregation. Click any row for the vendor's original advisory page.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 12× in last 7d / 50× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

  1. 2026-07-23 01:33 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-07-22 22:13 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-07-22 14:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-07-21 16:48 UTCOSV refresh
  5. 2026-07-21 15:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-07-20 17:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-07-20 17:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-07-19 14:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-07-19 02:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-07-19 02:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-07-16 16:59 UTCEPSS rescore
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  13. 2026-07-15 16:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-07-15 16:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-07-15 01:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-07-15 01:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-07-13 22:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-07-13 22:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-07-13 06:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-07-12 05:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-07-11 08:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-07-09 19:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-07-08 15:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-07-07 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-07-07 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
Show 74 more
  1. 2026-07-06 16:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-07-06 16:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-07-06 02:20 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-07-05 02:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-07-04 12:56 UTCOSV refresh
  6. 2026-07-04 06:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-07-04 06:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-07-02 16:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-07-01 15:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-07-01 15:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-06-30 23:20 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-06-30 23:19 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-06-29 14:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-06-28 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-06-28 04:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-06-28 04:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-06-27 03:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-06-27 03:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-06-25 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-06-25 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-06-24 14:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-06-24 14:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-06-23 21:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-06-23 21:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-06-23 21:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  26. 2026-06-22 14:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-06-21 14:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-06-21 14:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-06-21 01:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  30. 2026-06-21 01:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  31. 2026-06-18 17:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  32. 2026-06-18 17:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  33. 2026-06-17 17:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  34. 2026-06-17 17:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  35. 2026-06-16 17:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  36. 2026-06-16 17:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  37. 2026-06-16 00:13 UTCOSV refresh
  38. 2026-06-15 17:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  39. 2026-06-14 23:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-06-14 23:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-06-13 22:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  42. 2026-06-12 23:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  43. 2026-06-12 23:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  44. 2026-06-11 13:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  45. 2026-06-10 22:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  46. 2026-06-10 13:19 UTCEPSS rescore
  47. 2026-06-08 14:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  48. 2026-06-08 14:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-06-07 15:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  50. 2026-06-07 15:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  51. 2026-06-06 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  52. 2026-06-06 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  53. 2026-06-05 22:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  54. 2026-06-05 22:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  55. 2026-06-05 06:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  56. 2026-06-05 06:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  57. 2026-06-04 13:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  58. 2026-06-02 20:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  59. 2026-06-02 20:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  60. 2026-06-01 13:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  61. 2026-06-01 13:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  62. 2026-05-31 22:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  63. 2026-05-31 00:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  64. 2026-05-31 00:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  65. 2026-05-29 13:41 UTCEPSS rescore
  66. 2026-05-28 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  67. 2026-05-28 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  68. 2026-05-28 10:57 UTCEG score recompute
  69. 2026-05-28 10:57 UTCVendor advisory
  70. 2026-05-27 13:38 UTCEPSS rescore
  71. 2026-05-27 13:38 UTCEPSS rescore
  72. 2026-05-26 07:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  73. 2026-05-26 07:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  74. 2026-05-24 22:12 UTCOSV refresh

Publicly available exploits

(1 reference)

Working exploit code is in the public domain (1 GitHub PoC). Defenders should treat patch urgency accordingly — public PoCs typically lead to mass-exploitation within 24-72 hours.

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2018-1304?
CVE-2018-1304 is a medium vulnerability published on February 28, 2018. The URL pattern of "" (the empty string) which exactly maps to the context root was not correctly handled in Apache Tomcat 9.0.0.M1 to 9.0.4, 8.5.0 to 8.5.27, 8.0.0.RC1 to 8.0.49 and 7.0.0 to 7.0.84 when used as part of a security constraint definition. This caused the constraint to be ignored. It…
When was CVE-2018-1304 disclosed?
CVE-2018-1304 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on February 28, 2018, with the most recent update on November 21, 2024. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2018-1304 actively exploited?
CVE-2018-1304 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 96.8% percentile likelihood of exploitation in the next 30 days — higher percentiles indicate greater predicted risk.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2018-1304?
CVE-2018-1304 has a CVSS v3 base score of 5.9 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2018-1304?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2018-1304, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

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