Net::SMTP in Ruby before 2.4.0 is vulnerable to SMTP command injection via CRLF sequences in a RCPT TO or MAIL FROM command, as demonstrated by CRLF sequences immediately before and after a DATA substring.
CVE-2015-9096
Score 6.1 from GitHub Security Advisory published 2022-05-14. NVD baseline CVSS 6.1; sources differ by 0.0.
- Lower severity and no public exploit yet
A fix is available — apply it.
- CVSS v3
- 6.1
- EG Score
- 6.1(medium)
- EG Risk
- 33(Track)EG Risk 33/100SSVC: Track
EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. It is distinct from the 0–10 EG Score, which measures severity.
How it’s computedSeverity61% × 45%Exploitation4% × 40%Automatability30% × 15%Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence. - EPSS
- 88.5%
- KEV
- Not listed
Published
June 12, 2017
Last Modified
May 13, 2026
References (12)
- cve@mitrehttp://www.mbsd.jp/Whitepaper/smtpi.pdf
- cve@mitrehttps://github.com/ruby/ruby/commit/0827a7e52ba3d957a634b063bf5a391239b9ffee
- cve@mitrehttps://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/issues/215
- cve@mitrehttps://hackerone.com/reports/137631
- cve@mitrehttps://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018/07/msg00012.html
- cve@mitrehttps://www.debian.org/security/2017/dsa-3966
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://www.mbsd.jp/Whitepaper/smtpi.pdf
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://github.com/ruby/ruby/commit/0827a7e52ba3d957a634b063bf5a391239b9ffee
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/issues/215
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://hackerone.com/reports/137631
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018/07/msg00012.html
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://www.debian.org/security/2017/dsa-3966
Vendor Advisories for CVE-2015-9096(3)
These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.
- RHSA-2026:8838Red Hat Product SecurityMedium
Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat Hardened Images RPMs bug fix and enhancement update
- RHSA-2026:7307Red Hat Product SecurityMedium
Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat Hardened Images RPMs bug fix and enhancement update
- RHSA-2026:7305Red Hat Product SecurityMedium
Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat Hardened Images RPMs bug fix and enhancement update
Patch Availability(4)
| Vendor / Ecosystem | Fixed in / Patch | Released | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| ubuntu | ruby2.3 (2.3.3-1ubuntu0.1) @ zesty | 2026-05-22 | ubuntu |
| redhat | ruby4-0-main-4.0.0-33.3.hum1 | 2026-04-17 | redhat |
| redhat | ruby3-3-main-3.3.10-23.1.hum1 | 2026-04-09 | redhat |
| redhat | ruby3-4-main-3.4.8-31.1.hum1 | 2026-04-09 | redhat |
Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.
Additional Vendor Advisories
(1)
Vendors that published advisories for this CVE beyond the curated set above. Broader coverage but minimal per-row detail — click through for the original advisory.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 12× in last 7d / 41× in last 30d)
Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.
- 2026-07-23 00:21 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-07-22 22:00 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-07-22 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-05-22 12:42 UTCVendor advisory
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Frequently asked(5)
What is CVE-2015-9096?
When was CVE-2015-9096 disclosed?
Is CVE-2015-9096 actively exploited?
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2015-9096?
How do I remediate CVE-2015-9096?
Dependency Blast Radius
Explore the affected products and dependency analysis for CVE-2015-9096
Is Your Infrastructure Affected by CVE-2015-9096?
EchelonGraph automatically scans your cloud infrastructure and maps CVE exposure using blast radius analysis.