CVE-2018-8780

CRITICALNVD 9.19.1—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

Score 9.1 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: CRITICAL) published 2022-05-14. NVD baseline CVSS 9.1; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: epss, ghsa, nvd
Trending — 3 sources updated this weekElevated
9.1
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS: 10%CVSS: 9.1Exploit: NoneExposed: 0

A fix is available — apply it.

In Ruby before 2.2.10, 2.3.x before 2.3.7, 2.4.x before 2.4.4, 2.5.x before 2.5.1, and 2.6.0-preview1, the Dir.open, Dir.new, Dir.entries and Dir.empty? methods do not check NULL characters. When using the corresponding method, unintentional directory traversal may be performed.

CVSS v3
9.1
EG Score
9.1(medium)
EPSS
95.1%
KEV
Not listed

Published

April 3, 2018

Last Modified

November 21, 2024

Advisory Details (9)

Auto-updated Jul 20, 2026
Patch available. Sources: redhat.
redhat Patch Available

Affected: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.6 Extended Update Support.

https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2020:0663
redhat Patch Available

Affected: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.4 Advanced Update Support, Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.4 Telco Extended Update Support, and Red Hat

https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2020:0591
redhat Patch Available

Affected: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.5 Extended Update Support.

https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2020:0542
redhat Patch Available

Affected: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.

https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:2028
redhat Patch Available
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:3731
redhat Patch Available
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:3730
redhat Patch Available
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:3729
generic
http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1042004
generic
http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/103739

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2018-8780(3)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(11)

Vendor / EcosystemFixed in / PatchReleasedSource
ubunturuby2.3-tcltk (2.3.1-2~16.04.9) @ xenial2026-05-28ubuntu
redhatruby4-0-main-4.0.0-33.3.hum12026-04-17redhat
redhatruby3-4-main-3.4.8-31.1.hum12026-04-09redhat
redhatruby3-3-main-3.3.10-23.1.hum12026-04-09redhat
redhatruby-0:2.0.0.648-36.el7_62020-03-03redhat
redhatruby-0:2.0.0.648-35.el7_42020-02-25redhat
redhatruby-0:2.0.0.648-35.el7_52020-02-19redhat
redhatruby-0:2.0.0.648-36.el72019-08-06redhat
redhatrh-ruby23-ruby-0:2.3.8-69.el72018-11-29redhat
redhatrh-ruby24-ruby-0:2.4.5-91.el72018-11-29redhat
redhatrh-ruby25-ruby-0:2.5.3-6.el72018-11-29redhat

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Additional Vendor Advisories

(8)

Vendors that published advisories for this CVE beyond the curated set above. Broader coverage but minimal per-row detail — click through for the original advisory.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 12× in last 7d / 43× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

  1. 2026-07-22 22:17 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-07-22 14:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-07-21 15:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-07-21 15:18 UTCOSV refresh
  5. 2026-07-20 17:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-07-20 17:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-07-19 14:28 UTCEPSS rescore
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  9. 2026-07-19 02:26 UTCEPSS rescore
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  11. 2026-07-16 16:59 UTCEPSS rescore
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  13. 2026-07-15 16:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-07-15 01:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-07-13 22:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-07-13 06:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-07-12 05:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-07-09 19:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-07-08 15:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-07-08 15:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-07-07 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-07-07 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-07-06 16:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-07-06 16:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-07-05 02:27 UTCEPSS rescore
Show 68 more
  1. 2026-07-04 10:56 UTCOSV refresh
  2. 2026-07-04 06:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-07-04 06:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-07-01 15:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-07-01 15:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-06-30 23:20 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-06-30 23:20 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-06-29 14:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-06-28 04:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-06-28 04:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-06-27 03:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-06-27 03:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-06-25 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-06-25 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-06-24 14:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-06-24 14:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-06-23 21:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-06-23 21:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-06-22 14:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-06-22 14:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-06-21 14:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-06-21 14:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-06-21 01:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-06-21 01:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-06-19 19:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  26. 2026-06-19 19:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-06-18 17:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-06-18 17:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-06-17 17:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  30. 2026-06-16 17:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  31. 2026-06-16 17:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  32. 2026-06-15 22:39 UTCOSV refresh
  33. 2026-06-15 17:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  34. 2026-06-14 23:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  35. 2026-06-14 23:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  36. 2026-06-13 22:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  37. 2026-06-12 23:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  38. 2026-06-12 23:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  39. 2026-06-11 13:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-06-10 22:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-06-10 13:19 UTCEPSS rescore
  42. 2026-06-08 14:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  43. 2026-06-07 15:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  44. 2026-06-07 15:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  45. 2026-06-05 22:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  46. 2026-06-05 22:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  47. 2026-06-05 06:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  48. 2026-06-05 06:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-06-04 13:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  50. 2026-06-04 13:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  51. 2026-06-02 20:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  52. 2026-06-01 13:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  53. 2026-05-31 22:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  54. 2026-05-31 22:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  55. 2026-05-31 00:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  56. 2026-05-31 00:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  57. 2026-05-29 13:41 UTCEPSS rescore
  58. 2026-05-28 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  59. 2026-05-28 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  60. 2026-05-28 09:42 UTCEG score recompute
  61. 2026-05-28 09:42 UTCVendor advisory
  62. 2026-05-28 09:42 UTCGHSA enrichment
  63. 2026-05-27 13:38 UTCEPSS rescore
  64. 2026-05-26 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  65. 2026-05-26 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  66. 2026-05-26 07:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  67. 2026-05-26 07:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  68. 2026-05-23 20:05 UTCOSV refresh

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2018-8780?
CVE-2018-8780 is a critical vulnerability published on April 3, 2018. In Ruby before 2.2.10, 2.3.x before 2.3.7, 2.4.x before 2.4.4, 2.5.x before 2.5.1, and 2.6.0-preview1, the Dir.open, Dir.new, Dir.entries and Dir.empty? methods do not check NULL characters. When using the corresponding method, unintentional directory traversal may be performed.
When was CVE-2018-8780 disclosed?
CVE-2018-8780 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on April 3, 2018, with the most recent update on November 21, 2024. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2018-8780 actively exploited?
CVE-2018-8780 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 95.1% percentile likelihood of exploitation in the next 30 days — higher percentiles indicate greater predicted risk.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2018-8780?
CVE-2018-8780 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.1 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2018-8780?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2018-8780, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

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