Off-by-one error in the encodes function in pack.c in Ruby 1.9.3 and earlier, and 2.x through 2.1.2, when using certain format string specifiers, allows context-dependent attackers to cause a denial of service (segmentation fault) via vectors that trigger a stack-based buffer overflow.
CVE-2014-4975
- No confirmed exploitation signals yet
A fix is available — apply it.
- CVSS v3
- —
- EG Score
- 0.0(none)
- EPSS
- 89.2%
- KEV
- Not listed
Published
November 15, 2014
Last Modified
May 6, 2026
References (28)
- cve@mitrehttp://advisories.mageia.org/MGASA-2014-0472.html
- cve@mitrehttp://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2014-1912.html
- cve@mitrehttp://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2014-1913.html
- cve@mitrehttp://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2014-1914.html
- cve@mitrehttp://svn.ruby-lang.org/cgi-bin/viewvc.cgi?view=revision&revision=46778
- cve@mitrehttp://www.debian.org/security/2015/dsa-3157
- cve@mitrehttp://www.mandriva.com/security/advisories?name=MDVSA-2015:129
- cve@mitrehttp://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2014/07/09/13
- cve@mitrehttp://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/security/linuxbulletinjan2016-2867209.html
- cve@mitrehttp://www.securityfocus.com/bid/68474
- cve@mitrehttp://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-2397-1
- cve@mitrehttps://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/10019
- cve@mitrehttps://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1118158
- cve@mitrehttps://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/94706
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://advisories.mageia.org/MGASA-2014-0472.html
Vendor Advisories for CVE-2014-4975(3)
These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.
- RHSA-2026:8838Red Hat Product SecurityMedium
Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat Hardened Images RPMs bug fix and enhancement update
- RHSA-2026:7307Red Hat Product SecurityMedium
Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat Hardened Images RPMs bug fix and enhancement update
- RHSA-2026:7305Red Hat Product SecurityMedium
Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat Hardened Images RPMs bug fix and enhancement update
Patch Availability(7)
| Vendor / Ecosystem | Fixed in / Patch | Released | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| ubuntu | ruby2.1 (2.1.2-2ubuntu1.1) @ utopic | 2026-05-28 | ubuntu |
| redhat | ruby4-0-main-4.0.0-33.3.hum1 | 2026-04-17 | redhat |
| redhat | ruby3-3-main-3.3.10-23.1.hum1 | 2026-04-09 | redhat |
| redhat | ruby3-4-main-3.4.8-31.1.hum1 | 2026-04-09 | redhat |
| redhat | ruby-0:2.0.0.353-22.el7_0 | 2014-11-26 | redhat |
| redhat | ruby193-ruby-0:1.9.3.484-50.el7 | 2014-11-26 | redhat |
| redhat | ruby200-ruby-0:2.0.0.353-24.el7 | 2014-11-26 | redhat |
Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.
Weakness Classification(1)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Additional Vendor Advisories
(4)
Vendors that published advisories for this CVE beyond the curated set above. Broader coverage but minimal per-row detail — click through for the original advisory.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 10× in last 7d / 38× in last 30d)
Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.
- 2026-07-22 21:55 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-07-22 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-05-28 15:02 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-05-28 15:02 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-05-28 15:02 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-05-28 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
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Frequently asked(4)
What is CVE-2014-4975?
When was CVE-2014-4975 disclosed?
Is CVE-2014-4975 actively exploited?
How do I remediate CVE-2014-4975?
Dependency Blast Radius
Explore the affected products and dependency analysis for CVE-2014-4975
Is Your Infrastructure Affected by CVE-2014-4975?
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