CWE-78— OS Command Injection
The product constructs all or part of an OS command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended OS command when it is sent to a downstream component.— MITRE CWE catalog
6,261 active CVEs classified under this weakness category. Sourced from NVD, GHSA, and vendor advisories. Full definition on MITRE →
CVEs classified under CWE-78page 99 of 126
- CVE-2025-5446CRITICALCVSS 9.8EG 9.82025-06-02
A vulnerability was found in Linksys RE6500, RE6250, RE6300, RE6350, RE7000 and RE9000 1.0.013.001/1.0.04.001/1.0.04.002/1.1.05.003/1.2.07.001. It has been classified as critical. This affects the function RP_checkCredentialsByBBS of the f…
- CVE-2025-54469CRITICALCVSS 9.9EG 9.92025-10-30
A vulnerability was identified in NeuVector, where the enforcer used environment variables CLUSTER_RPC_PORT and CLUSTER_LAN_PORT to generate a command to be executed via popen, without first sanitising their values. The entry process of …
- CVE-2025-5447CRITICALCVSS 9.8EG 9.82025-06-02
A vulnerability was found in Linksys RE6500, RE6250, RE6300, RE6350, RE7000 and RE9000 1.0.013.001/1.0.04.001/1.0.04.002/1.1.05.003/1.2.07.001. It has been declared as critical. This vulnerability affects the function ssid1MACFilter of the…
- CVE-2025-5459HIGHCVSS 8.8EG 8.82025-06-26
A user with specific node group editing permissions and a specially crafted class parameter could be used to execute commands as root on the primary host. It affects Puppet Enterprise versions 2018.1.8 through 2023.8.3 and 2025.3 and has b…
- CVE-2025-54595HIGHCVSS 7.3EG 7.32025-08-01
Pearcleaner is a free, source-available and fair-code licensed mac app cleaner. The PearcleanerHelper is a privileged helper tool bundled with the Pearcleaner application. It is registered and activated only after the user approves a syste…
- CVE-2025-54763HIGHCVSS 7.2EG 7.22025-10-31
FutureNet MA and IP-K series provided by Century Systems Co., Ltd. contain an OS command Injection vulnerability. A user who logs in to the Web UI of the product may execute an arbitrary OS command.
- CVE-2025-54782HIGHCVSS 8.8EG 8.92025-08-02
Nest is a framework for building scalable Node.js server-side applications. In versions 0.2.0 and below, a critical Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability was discovered in the @nestjs/devtools-integration package. When enabled, the pac…
- CVE-2025-54795CRITICALCVSS 9.8EG 9.82025-08-05
Claude Code is an agentic coding tool. In versions below 1.0.20, an error in command parsing makes it possible to bypass the Claude Code confirmation prompt to trigger execution of an untrusted command. Reliably exploiting this requires th…
- CVE-2025-54857CRITICALCVSS 9.8EG 9.82025-09-01
Improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command ('OS Command Injection') issue exists in SkyBridge BASIC MB-A130 Ver.1.5.8 and earlier. If exploited, a remote unauthenticated attacker may execute arbitrary OS commands wit…
- CVE-2025-54941MEDIUMCVSS 4.6EG 4.62025-10-30
An example dag `example_dag_decorator` had non-validated parameter that allowed the UI user to redirect the example to a malicious server and execute code on worker. This however required that the example dags are enabled in production (no…
- CVE-2025-54948CRITICALCVSS 9.4EG 9.4⚠ KEV2025-08-05
A vulnerability in Trend Micro Apex One (on-premise) management console could allow a pre-authenticated remote attacker to upload malicious code and execute commands on affected installations.
- CVE-2025-54958MEDIUMCVSS 6.3EG 6.32025-08-08
Powered BLUE 870 versions 0.20130927 and prior contain an OS command injection vulnerability. If this vulnerability is exploited, arbitrary OS commands may be executed on the affected product.
- CVE-2025-54987CRITICALCVSS 9.4EG 9.42025-08-05
A vulnerability in Trend Micro Apex One (on-premise) management console could allow a pre-authenticated remote attacker to upload malicious code and execute commands on affected installations. This vulnerability is essentially the same as …
- CVE-2025-54994CRITICALCVSS 9.3EG 9.32025-09-08
@akoskm/create-mcp-server-stdio is an MCP server starter kit that uses the StdioServerTransport. Prior to version 0.0.13, the MCP Server is written in a way that is vulnerable to command injection vulnerability attacks as part of some of i…
- CVE-2025-55037CRITICALCVSS 9.8EG 9.82025-09-05
Improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command ('OS Command Injection') issue exists in TkEasyGUI versions prior to v1.0.22. If this vulnerability is exploited, an arbitrary OS command may be executed by a remote unauthe…
- CVE-2025-55048CRITICALCVSS 9.8EG 9.82025-09-09
Multiple CWE-78
- CVE-2025-55055MEDIUMCVSS 6.8EG 6.82025-11-17
CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
- CVE-2025-55211HIGHCVSS 8.8EG 8.82025-09-15
FreePBX is an open-source web-based graphical user interface. From 17.0.19.11 to before 17.0.21, authenticated users of the Administrator Control Panel (ACP) can run arbitrary shell commands by maliciously changing languages of the framewo…
- CVE-2025-5525HIGHCVSS 8.1EG 8.12025-06-03
A vulnerability was found in Jrohy trojan up to 2.15.3. It has been declared as critical. This vulnerability affects the function LogChan of the file trojan/util/linux.go. The manipulation of the argument c leads to os command injection. T…
- CVE-2025-55284HIGHCVSS 7.5EG 7.52025-08-16
Claude Code is an agentic coding tool. Prior to version 1.0.4, it's possible to bypass the Claude Code confirmation prompts to read a file and then send file contents over the network without user confirmation due to an overly broad allowl…
- CVE-2025-55583CRITICALCVSS 9.8EG 9.82025-08-28
D-Link DIR-868L B1 router firmware version FW2.05WWB02 contains an unauthenticated OS command injection vulnerability in the fileaccess.cgi component. The endpoint /dws/api/UploadFile accepts a pre_api_arg parameter that is passed directly…
- CVE-2025-55589MEDIUMCVSS 6.5EG 6.52025-08-18
TOTOLINK A3002R v4.0.0-B20230531.1404 was discovered to contain multiple OS command injection vulnerabilities via the macstr, bandstr, and clientoff parameters at /boafrm/formMapDelDevice.
- CVE-2025-5571HIGHCVSS 8.8EG 8.82025-06-04
A vulnerability was found in D-Link DCS-932L 2.18.01. It has been classified as critical. Affected is the function setSystemAdmin of the file /setSystemAdmin. The manipulation of the argument AdminID leads to os command injection. It is po…
- CVE-2025-5573CRITICALCVSS 9.8EG 9.82025-06-04
A vulnerability was found in D-Link DCS-932L 2.18.01. It has been rated as critical. Affected by this issue is the function setSystemWizard/setSystemControl of the file /setSystemWizard. The manipulation of the argument AdminID leads to os…
- CVE-2025-56077HIGHCVSS 8.8EG 8.82025-12-11
OS Command Injection vulnerability in Ruijie RG-RAP2200(E) 247 2200 allowing attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted POST request to the module_set in file /usr/local/lua/dev_sta/nbr_cwmp.lua.
- CVE-2025-56079HIGHCVSS 8.8EG 8.82025-12-11
OS Command Injection vulnerability in Ruijie RG-EW1300G EW1300G V1.00/V2.00/V4.00 allowing attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted POST request to the module_get in file /usr/local/lua/dev_sta/networkConnect.lua.
- CVE-2025-56082HIGHCVSS 8.8EG 8.82025-12-11
OS Command Injection vulnerability in Ruijie RG-BCR RG-BCR600W allowing attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted POST request to the check_changes in file /usr/lib/lua/luci/controller/admin/common.lua.
- CVE-2025-56083HIGHCVSS 8.8EG 8.82025-12-11
OS Command Injection vulnerability in Ruijie X30-PRO X30-PRO-V1_09241521 allowing attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted POST request to the module_set in file /usr/local/lua/dev_sta/nbr_networkId_merge.lua.
- CVE-2025-56084HIGHCVSS 8.8EG 8.82025-12-11
OS Command Injection vulnerability in Ruijie RG-EW1800GX PRO B11P226_EW1800GX-PRO_10223117 allowing attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted POST request to the module_set in file /usr/local/lua/dev_sta/nbr_cwmp.lua.
- CVE-2025-56085HIGHCVSS 8.8EG 8.82025-12-11
OS Command Injection vulnerability in Ruijie RG-EW1200 EW_3.0(1)B11P227_EW1200_11130208RG-EW1200 V1.00 allowing attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted POST request to the module_set in file /usr/local/lua/dev_config/config_r…
- CVE-2025-56086HIGHCVSS 8.8EG 8.82025-12-11
OS Command Injection vulnerability in Ruijie RG-EW1200 EW_3.0(1)B11P227_EW1200_11130208RG-EW1200 V1.00 allowing attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted POST request to the module_get in file /usr/local/lua/dev_sta/networkConn…
- CVE-2025-56087HIGHCVSS 8.8EG 8.82025-12-11
OS Command Injection vulnerability in Ruijie RG-BCR RG-BCR600W allowing attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted POST request to the run_tcpdump in file /usr/lib/lua/luci/controller/admin/common_tcpdump.lua.
- CVE-2025-56088HIGHCVSS 8.8EG 8.82025-12-11
OS Command Injection vulnerability in Ruijie RG-BCR RG-BCR860 allowing attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted POST request to the action_service in file /usr/lib/lua/luci/controller/admin/service.lua.
- CVE-2025-56089HIGHCVSS 8.8EG 8.82025-12-11
OS Command Injection vulnerability in Ruijie M18 EW_3.0(1)B11P226_M18_10223116 allowing attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted POST request to the module_set in file /usr/local/lua/dev_sta/nbr_cwmp.lua.
- CVE-2025-56090HIGHCVSS 8.8EG 8.82025-12-11
OS Command Injection vulnerability in Ruijie RG-EW1200G PRO RG-EW1200G PRO V1.00/V2.00/V3.00/V4.00 allowing attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted POST request to the module_set in file /usr/local/lua/dev_config/config_retai…
- CVE-2025-56091HIGHCVSS 8.8EG 8.82025-12-11
OS Command Injection vulnerability in Ruijie RG-EW1800GX B11P226_EW1800GX_10223121 allowing attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted POST request to the module_set in file /usr/local/lua/dev_config/config_retain.lua.
- CVE-2025-56092HIGHCVSS 8.8EG 8.82025-12-11
OS Command Injection vulnerability in Ruijie X30 PRO V1 X30-PRO-V1_09241521 allowing attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted POST request to the module_get in file /usr/local/lua/dev_sta/networkConnect.lua.
- CVE-2025-56093HIGHCVSS 8.8EG 8.82025-12-11
OS Command Injection vulnerability in Ruijie X30-PRO X30-PRO-V1_09241521 allowing attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted POST request to the setWisp in file /usr/lib/lua/luci/modules/wireless.lua.
- CVE-2025-56094HIGHCVSS 8.8EG 8.82025-12-11
OS Command Injection vulnerability in Ruijie X30-PRO X30-PRO-V1_09241521 allowing attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted POST request to the module_get in file /usr/local/lua/dev_sta/host_access_delay.lua.
- CVE-2025-56095HIGHCVSS 8.8EG 8.82025-12-11
OS Command Injection vulnerability in Ruijie RG-EW1200G PRO RG-EW1200G PRO V1.00/V2.00/V3.00/V4.00 allowing attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted POST request to the module_set in file /usr/local/lua/dev_sta/nbr_cwmp.lua.
- CVE-2025-56096HIGHCVSS 8.8EG 8.82025-12-11
OS Command Injection vulnerability in Ruijie RG-BCR RG-BCR600W allowing attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted POST request to the restart_modules in file /usr/lib/lua/luci/controller/admin/common.lua.
- CVE-2025-56097HIGHCVSS 8.8EG 8.82025-12-11
OS Command Injection vulnerability in Ruijie RG-EW1800GX PRO B11P226_EW1800GX-PRO_10223117 allowing attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted POST request to the module_set in file /usr/local/lua/dev_config/config_retain.lua.
- CVE-2025-56098HIGHCVSS 8.8EG 8.82025-12-11
OS Command Injection vulnerability in Ruijie X30-PRO X30-PRO-V1_09241521 allowing attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted POST request to the module_get in file /usr/local/lua/dev_sta/networkConnect.lua.
- CVE-2025-56099HIGHCVSS 8.8EG 8.82025-12-11
OS Command Injection vulnerability in Ruijie RG-YST AP_3.0(1)B11P280YST250F allowing attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted POST request to the pwdmodify in file /usr/lib/lua/luci/modules/common.lua.
- CVE-2025-56101HIGHCVSS 8.8EG 8.82025-12-11
OS Command Injection vulnerability in Ruijie M18 EW_3.0(1)B11P226_M18_10223116 allowing attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted POST request to the module_get in file /usr/local/lua/dev_sta/networkConnect.lua.
- CVE-2025-56102HIGHCVSS 8.8EG 8.82025-12-11
OS Command Injection vulnerability in Ruijie RG-EW1800GX B11P226_EW1800GX_10223121 allowing attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted POST request to the module_get in file /usr/local/lua/dev_sta/networkConnect.lua.
- CVE-2025-56106HIGHCVSS 8.8EG 8.82025-12-11
OS Command Injection vulnerability in Ruijie RG-EW1800GX B11P226_EW1800GX_10223121 allowing attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted POST request to the module_set in file /usr/local/lua/dev_sta/nbr_cwmp.lua.
- CVE-2025-56107HIGHCVSS 8.8EG 8.82025-12-11
OS Command Injection vulnerability in Ruijie RG-BCR RG-BCR600W allowing attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted POST request to the submit_wifi in file /usr/lib/lua/luci/controller/admin/common_quick_config.lua.
- CVE-2025-56108HIGHCVSS 8.8EG 8.82025-12-11
OS Command Injection vulnerability in Ruijie X30-PRO X30-PRO-V1_09241521 allowing attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted POST request to the pwdmodify in file /usr/lib/lua/luci/modules/common.lua.
- CVE-2025-56109HIGHCVSS 8.8EG 8.82025-12-11
OS Command Injection vulnerability in Ruijie RG-BCR RG-BCR860 allowing attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted POST request to the action_wireless in file /usr/lib/lua/luci/control/admin/wireless.lua.
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