GitLab has remediated an issue in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions from 19.2 before 19.2.8, 19.3 before 19.3.5, and 19.4 before 19.4.2 that, under certain conditions, could have allowed an unauthenticated user to execute arbitrary code on the GitLab server via a specially crafted regular expression in a CI/CD configuration, due to insufficient regular expression validation.
CVE-2026-97229
“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.
Score elevated to 10.0 because this CVE is listed on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog (added 2026-10-29), indicating real-world exploitation has been confirmed by US federal agencies. A secondary CVSS source baseline 10.0 retained for reference (NVD's own analysis pending). Confidence: HIGH.
Also known asEUVD-2026-98214 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-9hj5-r43h-h3xg (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD
- Actively exploited in the wild (CISA-KEV) — the reason this is sooner than the SSVC decision on this page at low mission impact
A fix is available — apply it.
Fixed versions, as the CVE record's CNA (GitLab Inc.) states them: "Upgrade to versions 19.2.8, 19.3.5, 19.4.2 or above."
- CVSS v3
- 10.0
- EG Score
- 10.0CRITICALhigh confidence
- EG Risk
- 100EG Risk 100/100
EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.
How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)Severity100% × 45%Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 10.0 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.Exploitation100% × 40%Fixed at 100% for a CISA KEV listing: EchelonGraph's rule.Automatability100% × 15%CISA's SSVC Automatable value: yes (Vulnrichment).SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Attend at low mission impact; Act at medium or high.Exploitation active (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.Action: A fix is available. Apply it sooner than your standard update timelines at low mission impact and as soon as possible at medium or high. - EPSS PROB
- 27%
- EPSS %ILE
- 98th
- KEV
- ⚠ Exploited
What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)
The EG score (10.0): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 10.0 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.
- EG Severity
- 10.0 CRITICALCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
- EG Likelihood
- 27% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-31). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
- Confirmed exploitation
- CISA KEV and EG-KEV Tier 1 (exploited in the wild)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
- EG Priority
- SSVC Act at medium mission impactAttend at low mission impact; Act at medium or high.CISA BOD 26-04: 3 days & forensic triage if the affected system is publicly exposed; 3 days & forensic triage if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Attend at low mission impact; Act at medium or high.
A fix is available. Apply it sooner than your standard update timelines at low mission impact and as soon as possible at medium or high.
Exploitation active (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table
BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)3 days & forensic triage if the affected system is publicly exposed; 3 days & forensic triage if it is not.
The score's inputs: In CISA KEV yes (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it
CISA required action“Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines.”
Quoted verbatim from CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. CISA directs it at US federal civilian executive branch agencies under Binding Operational Directive (BOD) 26-04, which replaced BOD 22-01 on 10 June 2026; it is not EchelonGraph's advice. CISA's notes: https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2026/10/23/regexp-fixes-for-gitlab-cves · https://docs.gitlab.com/releases/patches/patch-release-gitlab-19-4-2-released/ · https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/directives/bod-26-04-prioritizing-security-updates-based-risk · https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/directives/bod-26-04-implementation-guidance-prioritizing-security-updates-based-risk · https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-97229
Published
October 13, 2026
Last Modified
October 31, 2026
Advisory Details (5)
Auto-updated Oct 31, 2026Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog | CISA
Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog | CISA. Listed in CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog.
https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2026-97229Regexp compilation fixes related to GitLab's CVE-2026-89078, CVE-2026-93577, CVE-2026-97229 and CVE-2026-110264 | Ruby
https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2026/10/23/regexp-fixes-for-gitlab-cves/Add Exploit Module for GitLab RCE via CI Lint [CVE-2026-97229]
Fix merged in rapid7/metasploit-framework PR #22017 on 2026-10-30 — awaiting tagged release
https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/pull/22017Work items · GitLab.org / GitLab · GitLab
https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/work_items/630686GitLab Critical Patch Release: 19.4.2, 19.3.5, 19.2.8 | GitLab Docs
https://docs.gitlab.com/releases/patches/patch-release-gitlab-19-4-2-released/Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-97229(6)
These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.
- CVE-2026-97229Microsoft Security Response Center (MSRC)Critical
Integer Overflow or Wraparound in GitLab
- RHSA-2026:88880Red Hat Product SecurityCritical
Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat Hardened Images RPMs bug fix and enhancement update
- RHSA-2026:88865Red Hat Product SecurityCritical
Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat Hardened Images RPMs bug fix and enhancement update
- RHSA-2026:88861Red Hat Product SecurityCritical
Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat Hardened Images RPMs bug fix and enhancement update
- GHSA-9hj5-r43h-h3xgGitHub Security AdvisoriesCritical
GitLab has remediated an issue in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions from 19.2 before 19.2.8, 19...
- patch-release-gitlab-19-4-2-releasedGitLab Security
GitLab Critical Patch Release: 19.4.2, 19.3.5, 19.2.8
Patch Availability(3)
| Vendor / Ecosystem | Fix (by version range) / Patch | Released | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| redhat | ruby3-3-main-3.3.13-23.8.hum1 | 2026-10-24 | redhat |
| redhat | ruby4-0-main-4.0.9-41.hum1 | 2026-10-24 | redhat |
| redhat | ruby3-4-main-3.4.12-33.1.hum1 | 2026-10-23 | redhat |
Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.
Weakness Classification(1)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 48× in last 7d / 100× in last 30d)
Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.
- 2026-11-01 16:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 27% · 98th percentile
- 2026-11-01 16:27 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-11-01 16:27 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-11-01 16:27 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9hj5-r43h-h3xg · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
- 2026-10-31 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 27% · 98th percentile
- 2026-10-31 16:25 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-10-31 16:25 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9hj5-r43h-h3xg · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
- 2026-10-31 00:26 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-10-31 00:26 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9hj5-r43h-h3xg · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
- 2026-10-30 23:26 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-30 23:26 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-10-30 23:26 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9hj5-r43h-h3xg · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
- 2026-10-30 23:14 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-30 23:14 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-10-30 23:14 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9hj5-r43h-h3xg · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
- 2026-10-30 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 27% · 98th percentile
- 2026-10-30 10:46 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-10-30 10:46 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9hj5-r43h-h3xg · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
- 2026-10-30 04:26 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-30 04:26 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-10-30 04:26 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9hj5-r43h-h3xg · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
- 2026-10-30 04:07 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-30 04:07 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-10-30 04:07 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9hj5-r43h-h3xg · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
- 2026-10-29 20:26 UTCEG score recompute
Show 75 moreShow fewer
- 2026-10-29 20:26 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-10-29 20:26 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9hj5-r43h-h3xg · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
- 2026-10-29 20:01 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-29 20:01 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-10-29 20:01 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9hj5-r43h-h3xg · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
- 2026-10-29 19:26 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-29 19:26 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-10-29 19:26 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9hj5-r43h-h3xg · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
- 2026-10-29 19:20 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-29 19:20 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-10-29 19:20 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9hj5-r43h-h3xg · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
- 2026-10-29 19:19 UTCCISA KEV update
- 2026-10-29 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 18% · 97th percentile
- 2026-10-29 05:21 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-29 05:21 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9hj5-r43h-h3xg · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
- 2026-10-28 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 18% · 97th percentile
- 2026-10-28 04:19 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-28 04:19 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9hj5-r43h-h3xg · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
- 2026-10-27 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 18% · 97th percentile
- 2026-10-27 03:07 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-27 03:07 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-10-27 03:07 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9hj5-r43h-h3xg · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
- 2026-10-26 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 18% · 97th percentile
- 2026-10-25 22:00 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-25 22:00 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9hj5-r43h-h3xg · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
- 2026-10-25 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 18% · 97th percentile
- 2026-10-25 13:48 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-24 20:55 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-24 20:55 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9hj5-r43h-h3xg · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
- 2026-10-24 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 45th percentile
- 2026-10-23 19:52 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-23 19:52 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9hj5-r43h-h3xg · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
- 2026-10-23 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 45th percentile
- 2026-10-22 18:40 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-22 18:40 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9hj5-r43h-h3xg · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
- 2026-10-22 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 45th percentile
- 2026-10-21 17:34 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-21 17:34 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9hj5-r43h-h3xg · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
- 2026-10-21 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 45th percentile
- 2026-10-20 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 44th percentile
- 2026-10-20 16:31 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9hj5-r43h-h3xg · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
- 2026-10-20 04:40 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-20 04:39 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9hj5-r43h-h3xg · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
- 2026-10-19 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 44th percentile
- 2026-10-19 03:34 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-19 03:34 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9hj5-r43h-h3xg · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
- 2026-10-18 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 44th percentile
- 2026-10-18 02:56 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-18 02:28 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-18 02:28 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9hj5-r43h-h3xg · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
- 2026-10-17 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 44th percentile
- 2026-10-17 01:22 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-17 01:22 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9hj5-r43h-h3xg · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
- 2026-10-16 16:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 44th percentile
- 2026-10-16 00:19 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-16 00:19 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9hj5-r43h-h3xg · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
- 2026-10-15 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 44th percentile
- 2026-10-14 18:46 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-14 18:46 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9hj5-r43h-h3xg · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
- 2026-10-14 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
- 2026-10-14 14:07 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9hj5-r43h-h3xg · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
- 2026-10-14 11:27 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-14 11:27 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9hj5-r43h-h3xg · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
- 2026-10-14 10:55 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-14 10:54 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9hj5-r43h-h3xg · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
- 2026-10-14 04:26 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-14 04:26 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9hj5-r43h-h3xg · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
- 2026-10-14 04:06 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-14 04:05 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9hj5-r43h-h3xg · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
- 2026-10-13 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
- 2026-10-13 16:26 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-13 16:25 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9hj5-r43h-h3xg · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
- 2026-10-13 02:27 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-13 01:32 UTCEG score recomputeFirst assessed: 10.0 CRITICAL
- 2026-10-13 01:29 UTCMITRE cvelistV5first tracked
Publicly available exploits
(4 references)Public exploit code is referenced for this CVE (1 Metasploit module, 3 GitHub PoCs). Defenders should treat patch urgency accordingly.
- Metasploitexploit/multi/http/gitlab_cicd_regexp_rce_cve_2026_97229✓ verifiedRecorded Oct 31, 2026
GitLab CI/CD RegExp Integer Overflow Remote Code Execution
Open source ↗ - GitHub PoCgandli/cve-2026-97229-labPublished Oct 17, 2026
CVE-2026-97229 GitLab CI lint regex integer overflow RCE — InstaBox version matrix reproduction & libruby gadget reverse engineering
Open source ↗ - GitHub PoCOppositDeer/Gitlab-RCE-CVE-2026-97229Published Oct 16, 2026
CVE-2026-97229: GitLab RCE Unauthenticated via CI Lint
Open source ↗ - GitHub PoCjburgess-r7/CVE-2026-97229-PoCPublished Oct 13, 2026
GitLab CI lint integer-overflow RCE PoC for CVE-2026-97229, validated against the official 19.4.1 CE amd64 image
Open source ↗
Related CVEs(same vendor + same CWE)
Same vendor
3 shownredhat:RHSA-2026:88861
Frequently asked(6)
What is CVE-2026-97229?
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-97229 published?
Is CVE-2026-97229 actively exploited?
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-97229?
Which products are affected by CVE-2026-97229?
How do I remediate CVE-2026-97229?
Dependency Blast Radius
Explore the affected products and dependency analysis for CVE-2026-97229
Is Your Infrastructure Affected by CVE-2026-97229?
EchelonGraph automatically scans your cloud infrastructure and maps CVE exposure using blast radius analysis.