CVE-2026-97229

CRITICALPre-NVD 10.010.0
EchelonGraph scoreHIGH confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

Score elevated to 10.0 because this CVE is listed on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog (added 2026-10-29), indicating real-world exploitation has been confirmed by US federal agencies. A secondary CVSS source baseline 10.0 retained for reference (NVD's own analysis pending). Confidence: HIGH.

Triggered by: CISA KEV (actively exploited)
Sources: CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, a secondary CVSS source
Trending — KEV-added this weekExploited in the wild

Also known asEUVD-2026-98214 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-9hj5-r43h-h3xg (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

10.0EG
EchelonGraph verdictPatch nowTreat as an emergency — this is being exploited.
  • Actively exploited in the wild (CISA-KEV) — the reason this is sooner than the SSVC decision on this page at low mission impact
CISA-KEV: ExploitedEPSS PROB: 27%CVSS: 10.0Exploit: Metasploit · other public PoCExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

Fixed versions, as the CVE record's CNA (GitLab Inc.) states them: "Upgrade to versions 19.2.8, 19.3.5, 19.4.2 or above."

GitLab has remediated an issue in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions from 19.2 before 19.2.8, 19.3 before 19.3.5, and 19.4 before 19.4.2 that, under certain conditions, could have allowed an unauthenticated user to execute arbitrary code on the GitLab server via a specially crafted regular expression in a CI/CD configuration, due to insufficient regular expression validation.

CVSS v3
10.0
EG Score
10.0CRITICALhigh confidence
EG Risk
100
EG Risk 100/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity100% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 10.0 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation100% × 40%
Fixed at 100% for a CISA KEV listing: EchelonGraph's rule.
Automatability100% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: yes (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Attend at low mission impact; Act at medium or high.
Exploitation active (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it sooner than your standard update timelines at low mission impact and as soon as possible at medium or high.
EPSS PROB
27%
EPSS %ILE
98th
KEV
⚠ Exploited

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (10.0): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 10.0 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
10.0 CRITICALCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
27% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-31). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
CISA KEV and EG-KEV Tier 1 (exploited in the wild)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Act at medium mission impactAttend at low mission impact; Act at medium or high.CISA BOD 26-04: 3 days & forensic triage if the affected system is publicly exposed; 3 days & forensic triage if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Attend at low mission impact; Act at medium or high.

A fix is available. Apply it sooner than your standard update timelines at low mission impact and as soon as possible at medium or high.

Exploitation active (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)3 days & forensic triage if the affected system is publicly exposed; 3 days & forensic triage if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV yes (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

CISA required action“Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines.”

Quoted verbatim from CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. CISA directs it at US federal civilian executive branch agencies under Binding Operational Directive (BOD) 26-04, which replaced BOD 22-01 on 10 June 2026; it is not EchelonGraph's advice. CISA's notes: https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2026/10/23/regexp-fixes-for-gitlab-cves · https://docs.gitlab.com/releases/patches/patch-release-gitlab-19-4-2-released/ · https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/directives/bod-26-04-prioritizing-security-updates-based-risk · https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/directives/bod-26-04-implementation-guidance-prioritizing-security-updates-based-risk · https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-97229

Published

October 13, 2026

Last Modified

October 31, 2026

Advisory Details (5)

Auto-updated Oct 31, 2026
⚠️ Actively exploited (CISA KEV, CISA Vulnrichment). Patch available. Sources: github_pr, cisa.
CISA🔴 Active Exploitation

Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog | CISA

Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog | CISA. Listed in CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog.

https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2026-97229
Web page

Regexp compilation fixes related to GitLab's CVE-2026-89078, CVE-2026-93577, CVE-2026-97229 and CVE-2026-110264 | Ruby

https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2026/10/23/regexp-fixes-for-gitlab-cves/
GitHub pull request

Add Exploit Module for GitLab RCE via CI Lint [CVE-2026-97229]

Fix merged in rapid7/metasploit-framework PR #22017 on 2026-10-30 — awaiting tagged release

https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/pull/22017
Web page

Work items · GitLab.org / GitLab · GitLab

https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/work_items/630686
Web page

GitLab Critical Patch Release: 19.4.2, 19.3.5, 19.2.8 | GitLab Docs

https://docs.gitlab.com/releases/patches/patch-release-gitlab-19-4-2-released/

Patch Availability(3)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
redhatruby3-3-main-3.3.13-23.8.hum12026-10-24redhat
redhatruby4-0-main-4.0.9-41.hum12026-10-24redhat
redhatruby3-4-main-3.4.12-33.1.hum12026-10-23redhat

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 48× in last 7d / 100× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

  1. 2026-11-01 16:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 27% · 98th percentile
  2. 2026-11-01 16:27 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-11-01 16:27 UTCVendor advisory
  4. 2026-11-01 16:27 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9hj5-r43h-h3xg · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  5. 2026-10-31 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 27% · 98th percentile
  6. 2026-10-31 16:25 UTCVendor advisory
  7. 2026-10-31 16:25 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9hj5-r43h-h3xg · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  8. 2026-10-31 00:26 UTCVendor advisory
  9. 2026-10-31 00:26 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9hj5-r43h-h3xg · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  10. 2026-10-30 23:26 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-10-30 23:26 UTCVendor advisory
  12. 2026-10-30 23:26 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9hj5-r43h-h3xg · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  13. 2026-10-30 23:14 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-10-30 23:14 UTCVendor advisory
  15. 2026-10-30 23:14 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9hj5-r43h-h3xg · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  16. 2026-10-30 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 27% · 98th percentile
  17. 2026-10-30 10:46 UTCVendor advisory
  18. 2026-10-30 10:46 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9hj5-r43h-h3xg · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  19. 2026-10-30 04:26 UTCEG score recompute
  20. 2026-10-30 04:26 UTCVendor advisory
  21. 2026-10-30 04:26 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9hj5-r43h-h3xg · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  22. 2026-10-30 04:07 UTCEG score recompute
  23. 2026-10-30 04:07 UTCVendor advisory
  24. 2026-10-30 04:07 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9hj5-r43h-h3xg · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  25. 2026-10-29 20:26 UTCEG score recompute
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-10-29 20:26 UTCVendor advisory
  2. 2026-10-29 20:26 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9hj5-r43h-h3xg · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  3. 2026-10-29 20:01 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-10-29 20:01 UTCVendor advisory
  5. 2026-10-29 20:01 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9hj5-r43h-h3xg · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  6. 2026-10-29 19:26 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-10-29 19:26 UTCVendor advisory
  8. 2026-10-29 19:26 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9hj5-r43h-h3xg · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  9. 2026-10-29 19:20 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-10-29 19:20 UTCVendor advisory
  11. 2026-10-29 19:20 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9hj5-r43h-h3xg · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  12. 2026-10-29 19:19 UTCCISA KEV update
  13. 2026-10-29 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 18% · 97th percentile
  14. 2026-10-29 05:21 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-10-29 05:21 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9hj5-r43h-h3xg · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  16. 2026-10-28 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 18% · 97th percentile
  17. 2026-10-28 04:19 UTCEG score recompute
  18. 2026-10-28 04:19 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9hj5-r43h-h3xg · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  19. 2026-10-27 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 18% · 97th percentile
  20. 2026-10-27 03:07 UTCEG score recompute
  21. 2026-10-27 03:07 UTCVendor advisory
  22. 2026-10-27 03:07 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9hj5-r43h-h3xg · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  23. 2026-10-26 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 18% · 97th percentile
  24. 2026-10-25 22:00 UTCEG score recompute
  25. 2026-10-25 22:00 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9hj5-r43h-h3xg · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  26. 2026-10-25 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 18% · 97th percentile
  27. 2026-10-25 13:48 UTCEG score recompute
  28. 2026-10-24 20:55 UTCEG score recompute
  29. 2026-10-24 20:55 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9hj5-r43h-h3xg · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  30. 2026-10-24 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 45th percentile
  31. 2026-10-23 19:52 UTCEG score recompute
  32. 2026-10-23 19:52 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9hj5-r43h-h3xg · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  33. 2026-10-23 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 45th percentile
  34. 2026-10-22 18:40 UTCEG score recompute
  35. 2026-10-22 18:40 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9hj5-r43h-h3xg · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  36. 2026-10-22 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 45th percentile
  37. 2026-10-21 17:34 UTCEG score recompute
  38. 2026-10-21 17:34 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9hj5-r43h-h3xg · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  39. 2026-10-21 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 45th percentile
  40. 2026-10-20 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 44th percentile
  41. 2026-10-20 16:31 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9hj5-r43h-h3xg · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  42. 2026-10-20 04:40 UTCEG score recompute
  43. 2026-10-20 04:39 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9hj5-r43h-h3xg · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  44. 2026-10-19 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 44th percentile
  45. 2026-10-19 03:34 UTCEG score recompute
  46. 2026-10-19 03:34 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9hj5-r43h-h3xg · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  47. 2026-10-18 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 44th percentile
  48. 2026-10-18 02:56 UTCEG score recompute
  49. 2026-10-18 02:28 UTCEG score recompute
  50. 2026-10-18 02:28 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9hj5-r43h-h3xg · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  51. 2026-10-17 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 44th percentile
  52. 2026-10-17 01:22 UTCEG score recompute
  53. 2026-10-17 01:22 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9hj5-r43h-h3xg · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  54. 2026-10-16 16:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 44th percentile
  55. 2026-10-16 00:19 UTCEG score recompute
  56. 2026-10-16 00:19 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9hj5-r43h-h3xg · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  57. 2026-10-15 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 44th percentile
  58. 2026-10-14 18:46 UTCEG score recompute
  59. 2026-10-14 18:46 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9hj5-r43h-h3xg · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  60. 2026-10-14 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  61. 2026-10-14 14:07 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9hj5-r43h-h3xg · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  62. 2026-10-14 11:27 UTCEG score recompute
  63. 2026-10-14 11:27 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9hj5-r43h-h3xg · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  64. 2026-10-14 10:55 UTCEG score recompute
  65. 2026-10-14 10:54 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9hj5-r43h-h3xg · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  66. 2026-10-14 04:26 UTCEG score recompute
  67. 2026-10-14 04:26 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9hj5-r43h-h3xg · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  68. 2026-10-14 04:06 UTCEG score recompute
  69. 2026-10-14 04:05 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9hj5-r43h-h3xg · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  70. 2026-10-13 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  71. 2026-10-13 16:26 UTCEG score recompute
  72. 2026-10-13 16:25 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9hj5-r43h-h3xg · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  73. 2026-10-13 02:27 UTCEG score recompute
  74. 2026-10-13 01:32 UTCEG score recomputeFirst assessed: 10.0 CRITICAL
  75. 2026-10-13 01:29 UTCMITRE cvelistV5first tracked

Publicly available exploits

(4 references)

Public exploit code is referenced for this CVE (1 Metasploit module, 3 GitHub PoCs). Defenders should treat patch urgency accordingly.

  • Metasploitexploit/multi/http/gitlab_cicd_regexp_rce_cve_2026_97229✓ verified
    Recorded Oct 31, 2026

    GitLab CI/CD RegExp Integer Overflow Remote Code Execution

    Open source ↗
  • GitHub PoCgandli/cve-2026-97229-lab
    Published Oct 17, 2026

    CVE-2026-97229 GitLab CI lint regex integer overflow RCE — InstaBox version matrix reproduction & libruby gadget reverse engineering

    Open source ↗
  • GitHub PoCOppositDeer/Gitlab-RCE-CVE-2026-97229
    Published Oct 16, 2026

    CVE-2026-97229: GitLab RCE Unauthenticated via CI Lint

    Open source ↗
  • GitHub PoCjburgess-r7/CVE-2026-97229-PoC
    Published Oct 13, 2026

    GitLab CI lint integer-overflow RCE PoC for CVE-2026-97229, validated against the official 19.4.1 CE amd64 image

    Open source ↗

Frequently asked(6)

What is CVE-2026-97229?
CVE-2026-97229 is a critical-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on October 13, 2026. GitLab has remediated an issue in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions from 19.2 before 19.2.8, 19.3 before 19.3.5, and 19.4 before 19.4.2 that, under certain conditions, could have allowed an unauthenticated user to execute arbitrary code on the GitLab server via a specially crafted regular…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-97229 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-97229 was published on October 13, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 31, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-97229 actively exploited?
Yes. CISA added CVE-2026-97229 to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on October 29, 2026, affecting GitLab Community Edition and Enterprise Edition. KEV listing indicates confirmed exploitation in the wild; this CVE warrants immediate attention. A fix is available. Apply it.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-97229?
CVE-2026-97229 has a CVSS base score of 10.0 (a secondary CVSS source that NVD displays; NVD's own analysis pending).
Which products are affected by CVE-2026-97229?
CVE-2026-97229 affects GitLab Community Edition and Enterprise Edition.
How do I remediate CVE-2026-97229?
A fix for CVE-2026-97229 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. Fixed versions, as the CVE record's CNA (GitLab Inc.) states them: "Upgrade to versions 19.2.8, 19.3.5, 19.4.2 or above." The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-97229 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

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