CVE-2026-94462

HIGHPre-NVD 7.17.1
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

Score 7.1 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2026-09-22. A secondary CVSS source baseline 7.1; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, a secondary CVSS source
Trending — 3 sources updated this weekElevated

Also known asEUVD-2026-84794 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-4825-p4xm-pcf2 (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

7.1EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • CISA's Vulnrichment rates exploitation as PoC; EchelonGraph holds no exploit-code reference for it
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.4%CVSS: 7.1Exploit: No code on recordExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

Spree is an open source e-commerce solution built with Ruby on Rails. From 5.4.0 until 5.4.4 and 5.5.4, PATCH /api/v3/store/carts/:id/associate in Spree::Api::V3::Store::CartsController#associate uses find_cart_for_association to locate a cart by prefixed_id but does not require a cart token or otherwise verify possession of the selected guest cart. An authenticated customer can derive reversible prefixed cart IDs, associate an eligible guest cart with the attacker's account, and receive billing and shipping address data from the cart. Exploitation requires a guest cart with address data on a store that does not require login for checkout, and reassignment can also disrupt the guest's in-progress cart. This issue is fixed in versions 5.4.4 and 5.5.4.

CVSS v3
7.1
EG Score
7.1HIGHmedium confidence
EG Risk
48
EG Risk 48/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity71% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 7.1 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation40% × 40%
EchelonGraph's fixed weight for EG-KEV Tier 3 (Elevated): a constant, not a probability.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
0.4%
EPSS %ILE
32nd
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (7.1): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 7.1 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
7.1 HIGHCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.4% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-31). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

September 22, 2026

Last Modified

September 23, 2026

Advisory Details (6)

Auto-updated Sep 22, 2026
Patch available. Sources: github, github_pr, github_commit, github_release.
GitHub release Patch Available

v5.5.4

Patch available: spree/spree v5.5.4

https://github.com/spree/spree/releases/tag/v5.5.4
GitHub release Patch Available

v5.4.4

Patch available: spree/spree v5.4.4

https://github.com/spree/spree/releases/tag/v5.4.4
GitHub commit Patch Available

commit af0d1a2d582a (spree/spree)

Patch available: spree/spree v5.5.4 (contains commit af0d1a2d582a)

https://github.com/spree/spree/commit/af0d1a2d582a60d179de65b7d3ea024cb26426a8
GitHub commit Patch Available

commit 8834230a1f47 (spree/spree)

Patch available: spree/spree v5.4.4 (contains commit 8834230a1f47)

https://github.com/spree/spree/commit/8834230a1f47bb5988f23f45dbd162776cf592bd
GitHub pull request Patch Available

Harden Store API Cart Associate endpoint

Patch available: spree/spree v5.6.0 (PR #14314 merged 2026-07-16)

https://github.com/spree/spree/pull/14314
GitHub advisoryMentions a patch (unverified)

Broken Access Control in `PATCH /api/v3/store/carts/:id/associate` (IDOR) · Advisory · spree/spree · GitHub

https://github.com/spree/spree/security/advisories/GHSA-4825-p4xm-pcf2

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-94462(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(2)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
rubygemsspree_api @ 5.4.4 (fixes >= 5.4.0, < 5.4.4)—ghsa
rubygemsspree_api @ 5.5.4 (fixes >= 5.5.0, < 5.5.4)—ghsa

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(1 across 1 ecosystem)
RubyGems(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
spree_api5.5.0, 5.5.1, 5.5.2, 5.5.3
  • 5.4.0 up to 5.4.4: fixed in 5.4.4
  • 5.5.0 up to 5.5.4: fixed in 5.5.4
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 10× in last 7d / 50× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 1 repeat row among the latest 75 is merged into the row it repeats.

  1. 2026-11-02 16:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  2. 2026-11-01 16:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  3. 2026-11-01 07:37 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4825-p4xm-pcf2 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.1
  4. 2026-11-01 07:37 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-10-31 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  6. 2026-10-30 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  7. 2026-10-29 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  8. 2026-10-28 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  9. 2026-10-27 18:53 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-10-27 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  11. 2026-10-26 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  12. 2026-10-25 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  13. 2026-10-25 13:49 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-10-24 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  15. 2026-10-23 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  16. 2026-10-22 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  17. 2026-10-21 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  18. 2026-10-20 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  19. 2026-10-20 06:50 UTCEG score recompute
  20. 2026-10-19 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  21. 2026-10-18 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  22. 2026-10-18 02:58 UTCEG score recompute
  23. 2026-10-17 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  24. 2026-10-16 16:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  25. 2026-10-15 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
Show 49 more
  1. 2026-10-14 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  2. 2026-10-13 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  3. 2026-10-13 04:18 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-10-12 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  5. 2026-10-12 14:41 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-10-11 19:12 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-10-11 16:27 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-10-11 14:33 UTCEG score recompute
  9. 2026-10-11 13:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  10. 2026-10-11 13:40 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-10-11 01:40 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  13. 2026-10-09 22:34 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-10-09 20:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  15. 2026-10-08 20:43 UTCEG score recompute
  16. 2026-10-08 17:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  17. 2026-10-08 07:49 UTCEG score recompute
  18. 2026-10-07 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  19. 2026-10-06 17:08 UTCEG score recompute
  20. 2026-10-06 15:19 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  21. 2026-10-06 04:16 UTCEG score recompute
  22. 2026-10-05 17:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  23. 2026-10-05 02:27 UTCEG score recompute
  24. 2026-10-04 23:23 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  25. 2026-10-04 00:41 UTCEG score recompute
  26. 2026-10-03 14:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  27. 2026-10-02 22:19 UTCEG score recompute
  28. 2026-10-02 17:57 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  29. 2026-10-01 20:34 UTCEG score recompute
  30. 2026-10-01 19:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  31. 2026-09-30 18:48 UTCEG score recompute
  32. 2026-09-30 15:04 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  33. 2026-09-29 16:48 UTCEG score recompute
  34. 2026-09-29 03:35 UTCEG score recompute
  35. 2026-09-28 14:42 UTCEG score recompute
  36. 2026-09-28 13:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  37. 2026-09-28 01:49 UTCEG score recompute
  38. 2026-09-27 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  39. 2026-09-27 00:04 UTCEG score recompute
  40. 2026-09-26 15:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  41. 2026-09-26 11:11 UTCEG score recompute
  42. 2026-09-24 20:12 UTCEG score recompute
  43. 2026-09-24 14:04 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  44. 2026-09-23 18:26 UTCEG score recompute
  45. 2026-09-23 17:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  46. 2026-09-22 20:32 UTCEG score recompute
  47. 2026-09-22 19:33 UTCEG score recompute
  48. 2026-09-22 18:58 UTCEG score recomputeFirst assessed: 7.1 HIGH
  49. 2026-09-22 18:58 UTCMITRE cvelistV5first tracked

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-94462?
CVE-2026-94462 is a high-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on September 22, 2026. Spree is an open source e-commerce solution built with Ruby on Rails. From 5.4.0 until 5.4.4 and 5.5.4, PATCH /api/v3/store/carts/:id/associate in Spree::Api::V3::Store::CartsController#associate uses find_cart_for_association to locate a cart by prefixed_id but does not require a cart token or…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-94462 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-94462 was published on September 22, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of September 23, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-94462 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-94462 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.4% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (32nd percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-94462?
CVE-2026-94462 has a CVSS base score of 7.1 (a secondary CVSS source that NVD displays; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-94462?
A fix for CVE-2026-94462 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-94462 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

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