CVE-2026-90852

HIGHPre-NVD 7.37.3
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

Score 7.3 from GitHub Security Advisory published 2026-09-15. A secondary CVSS source baseline 7.3; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, a secondary CVSS source
Trending — 4 sources updated this weekElevated

Also known asEUVD-2026-78255 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-hhh7-cpvm-vxxc (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

7.3EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • CISA's Vulnrichment rates exploitation as PoC; EchelonGraph holds no exploit-code reference for it
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.5%CVSS: 7.3Exploit: No code on recordExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

A vulnerability has been found in luben zstd-jni up to 1.5.7-13. This vulnerability affects the function ZstdCompressCtx.loadDict of the file ZstdCompressCtx.java of the component Dictionary Sharing. Such manipulation leads to use after free. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Upgrading to version 1.5.7-14 is able to resolve this issue. The name of the patch is a560131d7834598afd9cea6b7c107bc88e915936. The affected component should be upgraded. The vendor was contacted early, responded in a very professional manner and quickly released a fixed version of the affected product.

CVSS v3
7.3
EG Score
7.3HIGHmedium confidence
EG Risk
64
EG Risk 64/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity73% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 7.3 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation40% × 40%
EchelonGraph's fixed weight for EG-KEV Tier 3 (Elevated): a constant, not a probability.
Automatability100% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: yes (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
EPSS PROB
0.5%
EPSS %ILE
45th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (7.3): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 7.3 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
7.3 HIGHCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.5% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-28). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.

Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

September 15, 2026

Last Modified

September 15, 2026

Advisory Details (3)

Auto-updated Sep 15, 2026
Patch available. Sources: github_commit.
Web page

GitHub - luben/zstd-jni: JNI binding for Zstd · GitHub

https://github.com/luben/zstd-jni/
GitHub commit

commit a560131d7834 (luben/zstd-jni)

Fix landed in luben/zstd-jni commit a560131d7834 — awaiting tagged release

https://github.com/luben/zstd-jni/commit/a560131d7834598afd9cea6b7c107bc88e915936
Web page

zstd-jni Cross-Object Use-After-Free in ZstdCompressCtx loadDic · Issue #404 · luben/zstd-jni · GitHub

https://github.com/luben/zstd-jni/issues/404

Patch Availability(14)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
redhatocp-tools-4/jenkins-rhel9:17920415142026-10-22redhat
redhatocp-tools-4/jenkins-rhel8:17920443262026-10-22redhat
redhatocp-tools-4/jenkins-rhel8:17920443862026-10-22redhat
redhatocp-tools-4/jenkins-rhel9:17920400962026-10-22redhat
redhatocp-tools-4/jenkins-rhel9:17920404282026-10-22redhat
redhatocp-tools-4/jenkins-rhel8:17920443272026-10-22redhat
redhatocp-tools-4/jenkins-rhel9:17920402872026-10-22redhat
redhatocp-tools-4/jenkins-rhel9:17920407332026-10-22redhat
redhatocp-tools-4/jenkins-rhel8:17920443822026-10-22redhat
redhatocp-tools-4/jenkins-rhel9:17920401312026-10-22redhat
redhatocp-tools-4/jenkins-rhel9:17920400812026-10-22redhat
redhatrhoai/odh-th06-rocm64-torch291-py312-rhel9:17918721192026-10-19redhat
redhatzstd-jni2026-09-24redhat
redhatcom.github.luben/zstd-jni:1.5.7.16-rhel8-redhat-000012026-09-22redhat

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(3 across 3 ecosystems)
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
zstd-jni-java1.5.2-5+ds-3 ... 1.5.4-2+ds-3~exp4 (12 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
zstd-jni-java1.5.2-5+ds-7 ... 1.5.4-2+ds-3~exp4 (8 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
zstd-jni-java1.5.2-5+ds-7 ... 1.5.4-2+ds-3~exp4 (8 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—

Weakness Classification(2)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 10× in last 7d / 89× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 183 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 83 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-01 16:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 45th percentile
  2. 2026-10-31 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 45th percentile
  3. 2026-10-30 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 45th percentile
  4. 2026-10-29 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 45th percentile
  5. 2026-10-28 23:51 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-10-28 23:51 UTCVendor advisory
  7. 2026-10-28 23:51 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hhh7-cpvm-vxxc · GitHub CVSS 7.3
  8. 2026-10-28 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 45th percentile
  9. 2026-10-27 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 45th percentile
  10. 2026-10-26 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 45th percentile
  11. 2026-10-25 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 45th percentile
  12. 2026-10-25 13:51 UTCEG score recompute
  13. 2026-10-24 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 44th percentile
  14. 2026-10-23 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 44th percentile
  15. 2026-10-22 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 44th percentile
  16. 2026-10-21 22:38 UTCEG score recompute
  17. 2026-10-21 22:38 UTCVendor advisory
  18. 2026-10-21 22:38 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hhh7-cpvm-vxxc · GitHub CVSS 7.3
  19. 2026-10-21 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 44th percentile
  20. 2026-10-20 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 44th percentile
  21. 2026-10-19 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 44th percentile
  22. 2026-10-18 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 44th percentile
  23. 2026-10-18 03:00 UTCEG score recompute
  24. 2026-10-17 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 44th percentile
  25. 2026-10-16 16:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 44th percentile
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-10-15 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 44th percentile
  2. 2026-10-15 03:33 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-10-15 03:33 UTCVendor advisory
  4. 2026-10-15 03:33 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hhh7-cpvm-vxxc · GitHub CVSS 7.3
  5. 2026-10-14 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 44th percentile
  6. 2026-10-13 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  7. 2026-10-13 04:44 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-10-13 04:44 UTCVendor advisory
  9. 2026-10-13 04:44 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hhh7-cpvm-vxxc · GitHub CVSS 7.3
  10. 2026-10-12 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  11. 2026-10-12 14:46 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-10-11 19:36 UTCVendor advisory
  13. 2026-10-11 19:36 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hhh7-cpvm-vxxc · GitHub CVSS 7.3
  14. 2026-10-11 19:14 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-10-11 16:30 UTCEG score recompute
  16. 2026-10-11 13:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  17. 2026-10-11 13:45 UTCEG score recompute
  18. 2026-10-11 05:47 UTCEG score recompute
  19. 2026-10-11 05:47 UTCVendor advisory
  20. 2026-10-11 05:47 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hhh7-cpvm-vxxc · GitHub CVSS 7.3
  21. 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  22. 2026-10-10 15:25 UTCVendor advisory
  23. 2026-10-10 15:24 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hhh7-cpvm-vxxc · GitHub CVSS 7.3
  24. 2026-10-10 03:41 UTCEG score recompute
  25. 2026-10-10 03:41 UTCVendor advisory
  26. 2026-10-10 03:41 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hhh7-cpvm-vxxc · GitHub CVSS 7.3
  27. 2026-10-09 20:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  28. 2026-10-09 15:59 UTCVendor advisory
  29. 2026-10-09 15:59 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hhh7-cpvm-vxxc · GitHub CVSS 7.3
  30. 2026-10-08 22:43 UTCEG score recompute
  31. 2026-10-08 22:43 UTCVendor advisory
  32. 2026-10-08 22:43 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hhh7-cpvm-vxxc · GitHub CVSS 7.3
  33. 2026-10-08 17:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  34. 2026-10-08 10:02 UTCEG score recompute
  35. 2026-10-08 10:02 UTCVendor advisory
  36. 2026-10-08 10:02 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hhh7-cpvm-vxxc · GitHub CVSS 7.3
  37. 2026-10-07 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  38. 2026-10-07 22:21 UTCVendor advisory
  39. 2026-10-07 22:21 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hhh7-cpvm-vxxc · GitHub CVSS 7.3
  40. 2026-10-07 09:53 UTCVendor advisory
  41. 2026-10-07 09:53 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hhh7-cpvm-vxxc · GitHub CVSS 7.3
  42. 2026-10-06 22:11 UTCEG score recompute
  43. 2026-10-06 22:11 UTCVendor advisory
  44. 2026-10-06 22:11 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hhh7-cpvm-vxxc · GitHub CVSS 7.3
  45. 2026-10-06 15:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  46. 2026-10-06 10:27 UTCVendor advisory
  47. 2026-10-06 10:27 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hhh7-cpvm-vxxc · GitHub CVSS 7.3
  48. 2026-10-05 22:46 UTCEG score recompute
  49. 2026-10-05 22:46 UTCVendor advisory
  50. 2026-10-05 22:46 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hhh7-cpvm-vxxc · GitHub CVSS 7.3
  51. 2026-10-05 17:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  52. 2026-10-05 11:00 UTCEG score recompute
  53. 2026-10-05 11:00 UTCVendor advisory
  54. 2026-10-05 11:00 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hhh7-cpvm-vxxc · GitHub CVSS 7.3
  55. 2026-10-04 23:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  56. 2026-10-04 23:16 UTCVendor advisory
  57. 2026-10-04 23:16 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hhh7-cpvm-vxxc · GitHub CVSS 7.3
  58. 2026-10-04 11:33 UTCVendor advisory
  59. 2026-10-04 11:33 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hhh7-cpvm-vxxc · GitHub CVSS 7.3
  60. 2026-10-03 23:52 UTCEG score recompute
  61. 2026-10-03 23:52 UTCVendor advisory
  62. 2026-10-03 23:52 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hhh7-cpvm-vxxc · GitHub CVSS 7.3
  63. 2026-10-03 12:01 UTCVendor advisory
  64. 2026-10-03 12:01 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hhh7-cpvm-vxxc · GitHub CVSS 7.3
  65. 2026-10-03 00:15 UTCEG score recompute
  66. 2026-10-03 00:15 UTCVendor advisory
  67. 2026-10-03 00:15 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hhh7-cpvm-vxxc · GitHub CVSS 7.3
  68. 2026-10-02 12:33 UTCVendor advisory
  69. 2026-10-02 12:33 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hhh7-cpvm-vxxc · GitHub CVSS 7.3
  70. 2026-10-02 00:21 UTCEG score recompute
  71. 2026-10-02 00:21 UTCVendor advisory
  72. 2026-10-02 00:21 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hhh7-cpvm-vxxc · GitHub CVSS 7.3
  73. 2026-10-01 19:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  74. 2026-10-01 12:39 UTCVendor advisory
  75. 2026-10-01 12:39 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hhh7-cpvm-vxxc · GitHub CVSS 7.3

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-90852?
CVE-2026-90852 is a high-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on September 15, 2026. A vulnerability has been found in luben zstd-jni up to 1.5.7-13. This vulnerability affects the function ZstdCompressCtx.loadDict of the file ZstdCompressCtx.java of the component Dictionary Sharing. Such manipulation leads to use after free. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-90852 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-90852 was published on September 15, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of September 15, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-90852 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-90852 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.5% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (45th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-90852?
CVE-2026-90852 has a CVSS base score of 7.3 (a secondary CVSS source that NVD displays; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-90852?
A fix for CVE-2026-90852 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-90852 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

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