CVE-2026-86861

MEDIUMPre-NVD 5.95.9
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

Score 5.9 from GitHub Security Advisory published 2026-09-17. A secondary CVSS source baseline 5.9; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, a secondary CVSS source

Also known asEUVD-2026-81693 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-2wg3-5wmg-5872 (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

5.9EG
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorNo release containing the referenced fix is confirmed: check the referenced fix and the vendor's advisory for a release that contains it; until one is applied, restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation on your normal schedule (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.3%CVSS: 5.9Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is referenced (a reference tagged "Patch", often a source commit), but no release containing it is confirmed — find the release that contains it; until it is applied, mitigate (WAF / firewall / segmentation).

pgAdmin 4's File Manager save_file endpoint, which backs saving from the Query Tool and ERD, validated the requested path with Filemanager.check_access_permission() and then opened the file for writing with a plain open() call. CVE-2026-7819 had previously hardened the separate file upload path by opening its target with O_NOFOLLOW, so that the kernel refuses to follow a symbolic link at the final path component, but save_file was left on an unprotected open(). A symbolic link already present when the check ran was rejected by the check itself; the remaining exposure was a link substituted at the final path component in the interval between the check and the write, at which point the write followed the link and landed outside the user's storage directory, creating or overwriting an arbitrary file as the operating-system account running pgAdmin.

Exploitation requires the ability to create or replace a symbolic link inside the requesting user's storage directory. pgAdmin exposes no interface that creates symbolic links, so this requires filesystem access to the pgAdmin host or to a shared or network-mounted storage backend, together with winning the timing window. The reporter did not achieve a write against a released version, having attempted approximately 63,000 racing requests without success; the reported defect is the uncovered write path rather than a demonstrated sandbox escape.

The fix routes save_file's write through the same O_NOFOLLOW-protected helper already used by the upload path, so both File Manager write sinks carry identical kernel-enforced protection, and reports a symbolic-link refusal explicitly instead of surfacing the underlying system error text. Note that files created by save_file are now given mode 0600, inheriting the behaviour introduced for uploads. The protection covers the final path component; substitution of an intermediate directory component is not addressed by this change.

This issue affects pgAdmin 4: from the introduction of the containment check in the File Manager save path before 9.18.

CVSS v3
5.9
EG Score
5.9MEDIUMmedium confidence
EG Risk
27
EG Risk 27/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity59% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 5.9 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.3% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at every mission impact level.
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is referenced, but no release containing it is confirmed. Check the referenced fix and the vendor's advisory for a release that contains it; until one is applied, restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation on your normal schedule.
EPSS PROB
0.3%
EPSS %ILE
25th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (5.9): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 5.9 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
5.9 MEDIUMCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.3% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-24). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at every mission impact level.CISA BOD 26-04: 60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.No released fix is confirmed on this page, but CISA's timeline does not wait for a fix's release: it starts when an agency identifies the flaw on an asset and updates the CDM Agency and Federal Dashboard, and the directive counts patching, decommissioning the system or another action as remediation. Until a fixed release is applied, mitigate as this page's verdict says. In the directive's words, “Fix on system upgrade” means that, “unless conditions change”, the vulnerability “should be remediated the next time the vulnerable asset receives a scheduled major upgrade or rebuild”: its timelines are “dynamic as facts change”, and a KEV listing shortens them.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at every mission impact level.

A fix is referenced, but no release containing it is confirmed. Check the referenced fix and the vendor's advisory for a release that contains it; until one is applied, restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation on your normal schedule.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

No released fix is confirmed on this page, but CISA's timeline does not wait for a fix's release: it starts when an agency identifies the flaw on an asset and updates the CDM Agency and Federal Dashboard, and the directive counts patching, decommissioning the system or another action as remediation. Until a fixed release is applied, mitigate as this page's verdict says. In the directive's words, “Fix on system upgrade” means that, “unless conditions change”, the vulnerability “should be remediated the next time the vulnerable asset receives a scheduled major upgrade or rebuild”: its timelines are “dynamic as facts change”, and a KEV listing shortens them.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

September 17, 2026

Last Modified

September 21, 2026

Advisory Details (1)

Auto-updated Sep 17, 2026
Fix referenced — no release confirmed yet.
Web page

File Manager save_file writes through a symbolic link planted after the containment check (CVE-2026-86861) · Issue #10385 · pgadmin-org/pgadmin4 · GitHub

https://github.com/pgadmin-org/pgadmin4/issues/10385

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-86861(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Weakness Classification(2)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 8× in last 7d / 56× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 102 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 2 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-02 16:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 25th percentile
  2. 2026-11-01 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 25th percentile
  3. 2026-10-31 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 25th percentile
  4. 2026-10-30 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 25th percentile
  5. 2026-10-29 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 25th percentile
  6. 2026-10-28 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 25th percentile
  7. 2026-10-28 03:25 UTCOSV refresh
  8. 2026-10-27 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 25th percentile
  9. 2026-10-26 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 25th percentile
  10. 2026-10-25 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 25th percentile
  11. 2026-10-25 13:54 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-10-24 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  13. 2026-10-23 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  14. 2026-10-22 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  15. 2026-10-21 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  16. 2026-10-20 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 23rd percentile
  17. 2026-10-19 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 23rd percentile
  18. 2026-10-18 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 23rd percentile
  19. 2026-10-18 03:04 UTCEG score recompute
  20. 2026-10-17 18:37 UTCEG score recompute
  21. 2026-10-17 18:36 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2wg3-5wmg-5872 · GitHub CVSS 5.9
  22. 2026-10-17 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 23rd percentile
  23. 2026-10-16 16:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 23rd percentile
  24. 2026-10-15 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 23rd percentile
  25. 2026-10-14 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 23rd percentile
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-10-13 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 23rd percentile
  2. 2026-10-12 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 23rd percentile
  3. 2026-10-12 14:50 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-10-12 05:01 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2wg3-5wmg-5872 · GitHub CVSS 5.9
  5. 2026-10-11 19:16 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-10-11 16:33 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-10-11 13:50 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-10-11 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 23rd percentile
  9. 2026-10-11 05:12 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-10-11 05:12 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2wg3-5wmg-5872 · GitHub CVSS 5.9
  11. 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 23rd percentile
  12. 2026-10-10 05:50 UTCEG score recompute
  13. 2026-10-10 05:50 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2wg3-5wmg-5872 · GitHub CVSS 5.9
  14. 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 23rd percentile
  15. 2026-10-09 06:28 UTCEG score recompute
  16. 2026-10-09 06:27 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2wg3-5wmg-5872 · GitHub CVSS 5.9
  17. 2026-10-08 17:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 23rd percentile
  18. 2026-10-08 07:03 UTCEG score recompute
  19. 2026-10-08 07:03 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2wg3-5wmg-5872 · GitHub CVSS 5.9
  20. 2026-10-07 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 23rd percentile
  21. 2026-10-07 07:41 UTCEG score recompute
  22. 2026-10-07 07:41 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2wg3-5wmg-5872 · GitHub CVSS 5.9
  23. 2026-10-06 15:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 23rd percentile
  24. 2026-10-06 08:19 UTCEG score recompute
  25. 2026-10-06 08:19 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2wg3-5wmg-5872 · GitHub CVSS 5.9
  26. 2026-10-05 17:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 23rd percentile
  27. 2026-10-05 08:58 UTCEG score recompute
  28. 2026-10-05 08:58 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2wg3-5wmg-5872 · GitHub CVSS 5.9
  29. 2026-10-04 23:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 23rd percentile
  30. 2026-10-04 09:35 UTCEG score recompute
  31. 2026-10-04 09:35 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2wg3-5wmg-5872 · GitHub CVSS 5.9
  32. 2026-10-03 10:13 UTCEG score recompute
  33. 2026-10-03 10:13 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2wg3-5wmg-5872 · GitHub CVSS 5.9
  34. 2026-10-02 10:51 UTCEG score recompute
  35. 2026-10-02 10:51 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2wg3-5wmg-5872 · GitHub CVSS 5.9
  36. 2026-10-01 19:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 23rd percentile
  37. 2026-10-01 11:28 UTCEG score recompute
  38. 2026-10-01 11:28 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2wg3-5wmg-5872 · GitHub CVSS 5.9
  39. 2026-09-30 15:04 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 23rd percentile
  40. 2026-09-30 12:07 UTCEG score recompute
  41. 2026-09-30 12:07 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2wg3-5wmg-5872 · GitHub CVSS 5.9
  42. 2026-09-29 12:45 UTCEG score recompute
  43. 2026-09-29 12:45 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2wg3-5wmg-5872 · GitHub CVSS 5.9
  44. 2026-09-28 13:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  45. 2026-09-28 13:24 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2wg3-5wmg-5872 · GitHub CVSS 5.9
  46. 2026-09-27 14:03 UTCEG score recompute
  47. 2026-09-27 14:03 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2wg3-5wmg-5872 · GitHub CVSS 5.9
  48. 2026-09-27 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  49. 2026-09-26 15:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  50. 2026-09-26 14:37 UTCEG score recompute
  51. 2026-09-26 14:37 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2wg3-5wmg-5872 · GitHub CVSS 5.9
  52. 2026-09-25 15:06 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2wg3-5wmg-5872 · GitHub CVSS 5.9
  53. 2026-09-24 15:43 UTCEG score recompute
  54. 2026-09-24 15:43 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2wg3-5wmg-5872 · GitHub CVSS 5.9
  55. 2026-09-24 14:04 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  56. 2026-09-23 17:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  57. 2026-09-23 16:21 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2wg3-5wmg-5872 · GitHub CVSS 5.9
  58. 2026-09-22 17:00 UTCEG score recompute
  59. 2026-09-22 17:00 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2wg3-5wmg-5872 · GitHub CVSS 5.9
  60. 2026-09-22 16:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  61. 2026-09-21 21:09 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 37th percentile
  62. 2026-09-21 17:36 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2wg3-5wmg-5872 · GitHub CVSS 5.9
  63. 2026-09-21 17:12 UTCEG score recompute
  64. 2026-09-21 17:12 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2wg3-5wmg-5872 · GitHub CVSS 5.9
  65. 2026-09-20 20:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 37th percentile
  66. 2026-09-20 17:50 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2wg3-5wmg-5872 · GitHub CVSS 5.9
  67. 2026-09-19 18:29 UTCEG score recompute
  68. 2026-09-19 18:29 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2wg3-5wmg-5872 · GitHub CVSS 5.9
  69. 2026-09-18 19:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 37th percentile
  70. 2026-09-18 19:08 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2wg3-5wmg-5872 · GitHub CVSS 5.9
  71. 2026-09-17 20:27 UTCEG score recompute
  72. 2026-09-17 20:27 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2wg3-5wmg-5872 · GitHub CVSS 5.9
  73. 2026-09-17 19:20 UTCEG score recompute
  74. 2026-09-17 19:20 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2wg3-5wmg-5872 · GitHub CVSS 5.9
  75. 2026-09-17 17:57 UTCEG score recompute

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-86861?
CVE-2026-86861 is a medium-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on September 17, 2026. pgAdmin 4's File Manager save_file endpoint, which backs saving from the Query Tool and ERD, validated the requested path with Filemanager.check_access_permission() and then opened the file for writing with a plain open() call. CVE-2026-7819 had previously hardened the separate file upload path by…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-86861 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-86861 was published on September 17, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of September 21, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-86861 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-86861 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.3% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (25th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-86861?
CVE-2026-86861 has a CVSS base score of 5.9 (a secondary CVSS source that NVD displays; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-86861?
A fix for CVE-2026-86861 is referenced (a reference tagged "Patch", often a source commit), but EchelonGraph has no release containing it on record. Check that reference and the vendor's advisory for a release that contains the fix and update to it; until then, restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-86861 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

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