CVE-2026-86123

HIGHPre-NVD 8.78.7
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

Score 8.7 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: CRITICAL) published 2026-09-05. A secondary CVSS source baseline 8.7; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, a secondary CVSS source
Trending — 3 sources updated this weekElevated

Also known asEUVD-2026-71955 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-7xvg-gx2w-r5cc (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

8.7EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan mitigationNo fix is confirmed yet: check the vendor's advisory for a fixed release; until one is applied, restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation on your normal schedule at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • CISA's Vulnrichment rates exploitation as PoC; EchelonGraph holds no exploit-code reference for it
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.5%CVSS: 8.7Exploit: No code on recordExposed services: Not assessed

No fix is confirmed yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for the fix.

SQL Chat contains four unauthenticated API endpoints that accept client-supplied database connection parameters and execute arbitrary SQL queries against attacker-specified hosts. Attackers can connect to internal databases, execute SQL commands, enumerate schemas, and pivot into the server's network without authentication.

CVSS v3
8.7
EG Score
8.7HIGHmedium confidence
EG Risk
55
EG Risk 55/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity87% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 8.7 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation40% × 40%
EchelonGraph's fixed weight for EG-KEV Tier 3 (Elevated): a constant, not a probability.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.
Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: No fix is confirmed yet. Check the vendor's advisory for a fixed release; until one is applied, restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation on your normal schedule at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
EPSS PROB
0.5%
EPSS %ILE
41st
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (8.7): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 8.7 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
8.7 HIGHCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.5% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-26). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track* at medium mission impactTrack at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.No released fix is confirmed on this page, but CISA's timeline does not wait for a fix's release: it starts when an agency identifies the flaw on an asset and updates the CDM Agency and Federal Dashboard, and the directive counts patching, decommissioning the system or another action as remediation. Until a fixed release is applied, mitigate as this page's verdict says. In the directive's words, “Fix on system upgrade” means that, “unless conditions change”, the vulnerability “should be remediated the next time the vulnerable asset receives a scheduled major upgrade or rebuild”: its timelines are “dynamic as facts change”, and a KEV listing shortens them.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.

No fix is confirmed yet. Check the vendor's advisory for a fixed release; until one is applied, restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation on your normal schedule at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.

Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

No released fix is confirmed on this page, but CISA's timeline does not wait for a fix's release: it starts when an agency identifies the flaw on an asset and updates the CDM Agency and Federal Dashboard, and the directive counts patching, decommissioning the system or another action as remediation. Until a fixed release is applied, mitigate as this page's verdict says. In the directive's words, “Fix on system upgrade” means that, “unless conditions change”, the vulnerability “should be remediated the next time the vulnerable asset receives a scheduled major upgrade or rebuild”: its timelines are “dynamic as facts change”, and a KEV listing shortens them.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

September 5, 2026

Last Modified

September 24, 2026

Advisory Details (5)

Auto-updated Sep 5, 2026
No fix on record yet.
Web page

SQL Chat Unauthenticated Database-Connection Proxy in the /api/connection Endpoints | Advisories | VulnCheck

https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/sql-chat-unauthenticated-database-connection-proxy-in-the-api-connection-endpoints
Web page

Unauthenticated /api/connection/execute, /test, /db_schema and /db turn the SQL Chat server into an open database-connection proxy and SSRF into the deployment's internal network · Issue #189 · sqlchat/sqlchat · GitHub

https://github.com/sqlchat/sqlchat/issues/189
Web page

sqlchat/src/pages/api/connection/test.ts at 665af875413affadfeefff81794f1d7758782bc2 · sqlchat/sqlchat · GitHub

https://github.com/sqlchat/sqlchat/blob/665af875413affadfeefff81794f1d7758782bc2/src/pages/api/connection/test.ts
Web page

sqlchat/src/pages/api/connection/execute.ts at 665af875413affadfeefff81794f1d7758782bc2 · sqlchat/sqlchat · GitHub

https://github.com/sqlchat/sqlchat/blob/665af875413affadfeefff81794f1d7758782bc2/src/pages/api/connection/execute.ts
Web page

GitHub - sqlchat/sqlchat: Chat-based SQL Client and Editor for the next decade · GitHub

https://github.com/sqlchat/sqlchat

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-86123(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 9× in last 7d / 59× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 166 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 66 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-01 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  2. 2026-10-31 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  3. 2026-10-30 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  4. 2026-10-29 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  5. 2026-10-28 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  6. 2026-10-27 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  7. 2026-10-27 12:27 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-10-27 12:27 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7xvg-gx2w-r5cc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 8.7
  9. 2026-10-26 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  10. 2026-10-25 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  11. 2026-10-25 13:55 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-10-24 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  13. 2026-10-23 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  14. 2026-10-22 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  15. 2026-10-21 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  16. 2026-10-20 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  17. 2026-10-19 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  18. 2026-10-19 13:59 UTCEG score recompute
  19. 2026-10-19 13:59 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7xvg-gx2w-r5cc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 8.7
  20. 2026-10-18 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  21. 2026-10-18 03:05 UTCEG score recompute
  22. 2026-10-17 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  23. 2026-10-16 16:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  24. 2026-10-15 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  25. 2026-10-14 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-10-13 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  2. 2026-10-13 05:22 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-10-13 05:22 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7xvg-gx2w-r5cc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 8.7
  4. 2026-10-12 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  5. 2026-10-12 14:52 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-10-11 19:17 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-10-11 16:34 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-10-11 13:51 UTCEG score recompute
  9. 2026-10-11 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  10. 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  11. 2026-10-10 11:55 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7xvg-gx2w-r5cc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 8.7
  12. 2026-10-09 23:02 UTCEG score recompute
  13. 2026-10-09 23:01 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7xvg-gx2w-r5cc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 8.7
  14. 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  15. 2026-10-09 01:02 UTCEG score recompute
  16. 2026-10-09 01:02 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7xvg-gx2w-r5cc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 8.7
  17. 2026-10-08 17:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  18. 2026-10-07 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  19. 2026-10-07 22:55 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7xvg-gx2w-r5cc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 8.7
  20. 2026-10-07 08:08 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7xvg-gx2w-r5cc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 8.7
  21. 2026-10-06 19:14 UTCEG score recompute
  22. 2026-10-06 19:14 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7xvg-gx2w-r5cc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 8.7
  23. 2026-10-06 15:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  24. 2026-10-06 06:21 UTCEG score recompute
  25. 2026-10-06 06:21 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7xvg-gx2w-r5cc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 8.7
  26. 2026-10-05 17:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  27. 2026-10-05 16:38 UTCEG score recompute
  28. 2026-10-05 16:38 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7xvg-gx2w-r5cc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 8.7
  29. 2026-10-05 03:31 UTCEG score recompute
  30. 2026-10-05 03:31 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7xvg-gx2w-r5cc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 8.7
  31. 2026-10-04 23:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  32. 2026-10-04 14:37 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7xvg-gx2w-r5cc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 8.7
  33. 2026-10-04 01:44 UTCEG score recompute
  34. 2026-10-04 01:44 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7xvg-gx2w-r5cc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 8.7
  35. 2026-10-03 12:30 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7xvg-gx2w-r5cc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 8.7
  36. 2026-10-02 22:00 UTCEG score recompute
  37. 2026-10-02 22:00 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7xvg-gx2w-r5cc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 8.7
  38. 2026-10-02 17:57 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  39. 2026-10-02 09:06 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7xvg-gx2w-r5cc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 8.7
  40. 2026-10-01 20:13 UTCEG score recompute
  41. 2026-10-01 20:13 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7xvg-gx2w-r5cc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 8.7
  42. 2026-10-01 19:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  43. 2026-10-01 07:17 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7xvg-gx2w-r5cc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 8.7
  44. 2026-09-30 18:24 UTCEG score recompute
  45. 2026-09-30 18:24 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7xvg-gx2w-r5cc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 8.7
  46. 2026-09-30 15:04 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  47. 2026-09-30 02:37 UTCEG score recompute
  48. 2026-09-30 02:37 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7xvg-gx2w-r5cc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 8.7
  49. 2026-09-29 07:59 UTCEG score recompute
  50. 2026-09-29 07:59 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7xvg-gx2w-r5cc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 8.7
  51. 2026-09-28 19:05 UTCEG score recompute
  52. 2026-09-28 19:05 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7xvg-gx2w-r5cc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 8.7
  53. 2026-09-28 13:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  54. 2026-09-28 05:57 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7xvg-gx2w-r5cc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 8.7
  55. 2026-09-27 17:04 UTCEG score recompute
  56. 2026-09-27 17:04 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7xvg-gx2w-r5cc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 8.7
  57. 2026-09-27 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  58. 2026-09-27 04:11 UTCEG score recompute
  59. 2026-09-27 04:11 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7xvg-gx2w-r5cc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 8.7
  60. 2026-09-26 15:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  61. 2026-09-26 15:17 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7xvg-gx2w-r5cc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 8.7
  62. 2026-09-26 01:42 UTCEG score recompute
  63. 2026-09-26 01:42 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7xvg-gx2w-r5cc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 8.7
  64. 2026-09-25 10:06 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7xvg-gx2w-r5cc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 8.7
  65. 2026-09-24 21:12 UTCEG score recompute
  66. 2026-09-24 21:12 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7xvg-gx2w-r5cc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 8.7
  67. 2026-09-24 14:55 UTCEG score recompute
  68. 2026-09-24 14:55 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7xvg-gx2w-r5cc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 8.7
  69. 2026-09-24 14:04 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  70. 2026-09-24 08:39 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7xvg-gx2w-r5cc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 8.7
  71. 2026-09-23 19:45 UTCEG score recompute
  72. 2026-09-23 19:45 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7xvg-gx2w-r5cc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 8.7
  73. 2026-09-23 17:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 26th percentile
  74. 2026-09-23 05:28 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7xvg-gx2w-r5cc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 8.7
  75. 2026-09-22 16:35 UTCEG score recompute

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-86123?
CVE-2026-86123 is a high-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on September 5, 2026. SQL Chat contains four unauthenticated API endpoints that accept client-supplied database connection parameters and execute arbitrary SQL queries against attacker-specified hosts. Attackers can connect to internal databases, execute SQL commands, enumerate schemas, and pivot into the server's…
When was CVE-2026-86123 made public?
CVE-2026-86123 was made public on June 13, 2026: that is the date its CVE record's CNA, VulnCheck, gives for when the vulnerability was made public. The CVE record itself was published on September 5, 2026. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of September 24, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-86123 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-86123 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.5% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (41st percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-86123?
CVE-2026-86123 has a CVSS base score of 8.7 (a secondary CVSS source that NVD displays; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-86123?
No fix for CVE-2026-86123 is confirmed yet. Until one is published, restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation — for example, keep it off the internet or limit it to trusted networks — and watch the vendor's advisory for the fix. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-86123 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

Explore the affected products and dependency analysis for CVE-2026-86123

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