CVE-2026-82428

HIGHPre-NVD 8.88.8
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

Score 8.8 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2026-09-14. CISA-ADP (Vulnrichment) CVSS v3.1 baseline 8.8; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: CISA-ADP (Vulnrichment) CVSS v3.1, EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory
Trending — 3 sources updated this week

Also known asEUVD-2026-77529 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-5f32-8637-hcrg (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

8.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.7%CVSS: 8.8Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

The CVE record names the fixed release — apply it.

Description

Dependency artifacts uploaded with storm jar --artifacts were stored under a blob key derived only from the Maven coordinate, for example dep---.jar. The key was therefore identical for every user of the cluster and predictable in advance. When the blob already existed, the uploader caught KeyAlreadyExistsException and silently reused it, with no check that the existing blob's content or owner matched the artifact the submitter had resolved.

A user who uploaded a blob under such a key first therefore controlled the bytes that every later submitter of the same coordinate would receive on the worker classpath, resulting in code execution inside another tenant's topology.

This affects deployments where more than one principal may create blobs and where the --artifacts dependency feature is used.

Mitigation

Upgrade to 3.1.0, where each uploaded artifact receives a key carrying a freshly generated UUID and a pre-existing blob is no longer silently reused.

Note that the corrected key generation is on the SUBMITTING CLIENT, so upgrading the cluster alone does not close this; every client that runs storm jar --artifacts must also be upgraded. Operators should audit existing dep- blobs for unexpected owners before upgrading. Users who cannot upgrade immediately should avoid the --artifacts mechanism in multi-tenant clusters and distribute dependencies inside the topology jar instead.

Credit

The ASF -- found using Claude agents to study the security of open-source projects, validated and reported by Apache Storm.

CVSS v3
8.8
EG Score
8.8HIGHmedium confidence
EG Risk
40
EG Risk 40/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity88% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 8.8 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.7% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: The CVE record names the fixed release. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
0.7%
EPSS %ILE
52nd
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (8.8): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 8.8 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
8.8 HIGHCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.7% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-28). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).

The CVE record names the fixed release. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

September 14, 2026

Last Modified

September 14, 2026

Advisory Details (2)

Auto-updated Sep 14, 2026
Fix named in the CVE record.
Web page

oss-security - CVE-2026-82428: Apache Storm Client: Cross-Tenant Dependency Jar Substitution via Predictable Blob Keys

http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/09/13/8

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-82428(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 9× in last 7d / 64× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 143 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 43 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-02 16:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  2. 2026-11-01 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  3. 2026-10-31 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  4. 2026-10-30 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  5. 2026-10-29 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  6. 2026-10-28 23:07 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-10-28 23:07 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5f32-8637-hcrg · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  8. 2026-10-28 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  9. 2026-10-27 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  10. 2026-10-26 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  11. 2026-10-25 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  12. 2026-10-25 13:58 UTCEG score recompute
  13. 2026-10-24 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  14. 2026-10-23 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  15. 2026-10-22 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  16. 2026-10-21 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  17. 2026-10-21 16:11 UTCEG score recompute
  18. 2026-10-21 16:11 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5f32-8637-hcrg · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  19. 2026-10-20 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  20. 2026-10-19 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  21. 2026-10-18 03:08 UTCEG score recompute
  22. 2026-10-17 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  23. 2026-10-16 16:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  24. 2026-10-15 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  25. 2026-10-14 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-10-14 15:37 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-10-14 15:37 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5f32-8637-hcrg · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  3. 2026-10-13 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  4. 2026-10-13 06:03 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-10-13 06:03 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5f32-8637-hcrg · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  6. 2026-10-12 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  7. 2026-10-12 14:55 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-10-11 22:50 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5f32-8637-hcrg · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  9. 2026-10-11 19:19 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-10-11 16:36 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-10-11 13:54 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-10-11 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  13. 2026-10-11 09:40 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-10-11 09:39 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5f32-8637-hcrg · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  15. 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  16. 2026-10-10 18:32 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5f32-8637-hcrg · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  17. 2026-10-10 05:21 UTCEG score recompute
  18. 2026-10-10 05:21 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5f32-8637-hcrg · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  19. 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  20. 2026-10-09 16:11 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5f32-8637-hcrg · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  21. 2026-10-08 23:26 UTCEG score recompute
  22. 2026-10-08 23:26 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5f32-8637-hcrg · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  23. 2026-10-08 17:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  24. 2026-10-08 10:15 UTCEG score recompute
  25. 2026-10-08 10:15 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5f32-8637-hcrg · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  26. 2026-10-07 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  27. 2026-10-07 21:04 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5f32-8637-hcrg · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  28. 2026-10-07 07:54 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5f32-8637-hcrg · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  29. 2026-10-06 18:44 UTCEG score recompute
  30. 2026-10-06 18:44 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5f32-8637-hcrg · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  31. 2026-10-06 15:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  32. 2026-10-06 05:35 UTCEG score recompute
  33. 2026-10-06 05:35 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5f32-8637-hcrg · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  34. 2026-10-05 17:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  35. 2026-10-05 16:16 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5f32-8637-hcrg · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  36. 2026-10-05 01:55 UTCEG score recompute
  37. 2026-10-05 01:55 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5f32-8637-hcrg · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  38. 2026-10-04 23:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  39. 2026-10-04 12:46 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5f32-8637-hcrg · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  40. 2026-10-03 23:36 UTCEG score recompute
  41. 2026-10-03 23:36 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5f32-8637-hcrg · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  42. 2026-10-03 14:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  43. 2026-10-03 10:05 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5f32-8637-hcrg · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  44. 2026-10-02 19:27 UTCEG score recompute
  45. 2026-10-02 19:27 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5f32-8637-hcrg · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  46. 2026-10-02 17:57 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  47. 2026-10-02 06:18 UTCEG score recompute
  48. 2026-10-02 06:18 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5f32-8637-hcrg · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  49. 2026-10-01 19:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  50. 2026-10-01 17:09 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5f32-8637-hcrg · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  51. 2026-10-01 03:51 UTCEG score recompute
  52. 2026-10-01 03:51 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5f32-8637-hcrg · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  53. 2026-09-30 15:04 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  54. 2026-09-30 14:42 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5f32-8637-hcrg · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  55. 2026-09-30 01:29 UTCEG score recompute
  56. 2026-09-30 01:29 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5f32-8637-hcrg · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  57. 2026-09-29 04:14 UTCEG score recompute
  58. 2026-09-29 04:14 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5f32-8637-hcrg · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  59. 2026-09-28 15:04 UTCEG score recompute
  60. 2026-09-28 15:04 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5f32-8637-hcrg · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  61. 2026-09-28 13:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 50th percentile
  62. 2026-09-28 01:53 UTCEG score recompute
  63. 2026-09-28 01:53 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5f32-8637-hcrg · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  64. 2026-09-27 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 50th percentile
  65. 2026-09-27 12:43 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5f32-8637-hcrg · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  66. 2026-09-26 23:34 UTCEG score recompute
  67. 2026-09-26 23:33 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5f32-8637-hcrg · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  68. 2026-09-26 15:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 50th percentile
  69. 2026-09-26 10:10 UTCEG score recompute
  70. 2026-09-26 10:10 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5f32-8637-hcrg · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  71. 2026-09-25 20:56 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5f32-8637-hcrg · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  72. 2026-09-25 07:22 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5f32-8637-hcrg · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  73. 2026-09-24 18:12 UTCEG score recompute
  74. 2026-09-24 18:12 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5f32-8637-hcrg · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  75. 2026-09-24 14:04 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 50th percentile

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-82428?
CVE-2026-82428 is a high-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on September 14, 2026. Description Dependency artifacts uploaded with storm jar --artifacts were stored under a blob key derived only from the Maven coordinate, for example dep---.jar. The key was therefore identical for every user of the cluster and predictable in advance. When the blob already existed, the uploader…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-82428 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-82428 was published on September 14, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of September 14, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-82428 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-82428 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.7% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (52nd percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-82428?
CVE-2026-82428 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.8 (CISA-ADP / Vulnrichment enrichment; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-82428?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-82428 names the fix: "Upgrade to 3.1.0, where each uploaded artifact receives a key carrying a freshly generated UUID and a pre-existing blob is no longer silently reused." The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-82428 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

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