X-AnyLabeling's model downloader disabled TLS certificate verification. download_with_retry in anylabeling/services/auto_labeling/model.py built a context with ssl._create_unverified_context() and passed it to urllib.request.urlopen, so neither the certificate chain nor the hostname was checked on any model download, and models are fetched over HTTPS from the project's release host. Any party positioned to intercept that connection could therefore answer it with content of their own choosing. The response is written to a .part file and moved into place with os.replace, and the only post-download check, safe_check_model, validates the file's format rather than its provenance: no hash or signature is compared against an expected value. For an ONNX target the substituted file passes onnx.checker.check_model and is then used for inference, so the attacker chooses the model that produces the application's annotations. For a .pth or .pt target, which the shipped SAM2 video, YOLOE, UPN and open_vision configurations use, the check worker calls torch.load without weights_only, so a substituted file is unpickled and executes code of the attacker's choosing on PyTorch releases predating the weights_only default.
CVE-2026-79785
“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.
Score 5.9 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2026-08-25. A secondary CVSS source baseline 5.9; sources differ by 0.0.
Also known asEUVD-2026-65595 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-xmcj-8jmg-p5pr (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD
- Lower severity and no public exploit yet
A fix is available — apply it.
- CVSS v3
- 5.9
- EG Score
- 5.9MEDIUMmedium confidence
- EG Risk
- 27EG Risk 27/100
EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.
How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)Severity59% × 45%Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 5.9 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.Exploitation0.3% × 40%FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.Automatability0% × 15%CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at every mission impact level.Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines. - EPSS PROB
- 0.3%
- EPSS %ILE
- 20th
- KEV
- Not listed
What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)
The EG score (5.9): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 5.9 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.
- EG Severity
- 5.9 MEDIUMCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
- EG Likelihood
- 0.3% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-24). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
- Confirmed exploitation
- None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
- EG Priority
- SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at every mission impact level.CISA BOD 26-04: 60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at every mission impact level.
A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table
BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.
The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it
Published
August 25, 2026
Last Modified
September 24, 2026
Advisory Details (6)
Auto-updated Aug 25, 2026X-AnyLabeling before 4.0.0-beta.9 Improper Certificate Validation in Model Downloads | Advisories | VulnCheck
https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/x-anylabeling-before-4.0.0-beta.9-improper-certificate-validation-in-model-downloadsX-AnyLabeling/anylabeling/services/auto_labeling/model.py at v4.0.0-beta.8 · CVHub520/X-AnyLabeling · GitHub
https://github.com/CVHub520/X-AnyLabeling/blob/v4.0.0-beta.8/anylabeling/services/auto_labeling/model.pyX-AnyLabeling v4.0.0-beta.9
Patch available: CVHub520/X-AnyLabeling v4.0.0-beta.9
https://github.com/CVHub520/X-AnyLabeling/releases/tag/v4.0.0-beta.9commit 52f7c30333f3 (CVHub520/X-AnyLabeling)
Fix landed in CVHub520/X-AnyLabeling commit 52f7c30333f3 — awaiting tagged release
https://github.com/CVHub520/X-AnyLabeling/commit/52f7c30333f3f99711f09334d740212aa30b9958GitHub - CVHub520/X-AnyLabeling: X-AnyLabeling: A lightweight, efficient, and unified cross-platform desktop application for annotating text, image, video, and multimodal data, combining versatile built-in tools with state-of-the-art AI models and flexible multi-format export. · GitHub
https://github.com/CVHub520/X-AnyLabelingVendor Advisories for CVE-2026-79785(1)
These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.
Weakness Classification(1)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 8× in last 7d / 50× in last 30d)
Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.
Showing the most recent 100 of 160 refreshes on record for this CVE.
A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 60 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.
- 2026-11-02 16:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
- 2026-11-01 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
- 2026-10-31 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
- 2026-10-30 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
- 2026-10-30 02:25 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-10-29 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
- 2026-10-28 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
- 2026-10-27 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
- 2026-10-26 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
- 2026-10-25 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
- 2026-10-25 13:59 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-24 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
- 2026-10-23 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
- 2026-10-22 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
- 2026-10-22 15:16 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-22 15:16 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xmcj-8jmg-p5pr · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 5.9
- 2026-10-21 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
- 2026-10-20 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
- 2026-10-19 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
- 2026-10-18 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
- 2026-10-18 03:10 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-17 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
- 2026-10-16 16:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
- 2026-10-15 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
- 2026-10-14 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
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- 2026-10-13 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
- 2026-10-12 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
- 2026-10-12 14:58 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-11 19:22 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-11 16:38 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-11 13:56 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-11 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
- 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
- 2026-10-10 12:02 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-10 12:02 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xmcj-8jmg-p5pr · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 5.9
- 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
- 2026-10-09 08:18 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-09 08:18 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xmcj-8jmg-p5pr · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 5.9
- 2026-10-08 17:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
- 2026-10-08 06:22 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-08 06:21 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xmcj-8jmg-p5pr · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 5.9
- 2026-10-07 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
- 2026-10-07 04:26 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-07 04:26 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xmcj-8jmg-p5pr · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 5.9
- 2026-10-06 15:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
- 2026-10-06 02:31 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-06 02:31 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xmcj-8jmg-p5pr · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 5.9
- 2026-10-05 17:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
- 2026-10-04 23:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
- 2026-10-04 19:50 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xmcj-8jmg-p5pr · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 5.9
- 2026-10-03 16:26 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-03 16:26 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xmcj-8jmg-p5pr · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 5.9
- 2026-10-03 14:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
- 2026-10-02 17:57 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
- 2026-10-02 11:03 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-02 11:02 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xmcj-8jmg-p5pr · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 5.9
- 2026-10-01 19:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
- 2026-10-01 08:41 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-01 08:41 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xmcj-8jmg-p5pr · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 5.9
- 2026-09-30 06:46 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-30 06:46 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xmcj-8jmg-p5pr · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 5.9
- 2026-09-29 15:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
- 2026-09-29 01:55 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-29 01:55 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xmcj-8jmg-p5pr · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 5.9
- 2026-09-28 13:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
- 2026-09-28 00:00 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-28 00:00 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xmcj-8jmg-p5pr · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 5.9
- 2026-09-27 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
- 2026-09-26 22:05 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-26 22:04 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xmcj-8jmg-p5pr · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 5.9
- 2026-09-26 15:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
- 2026-09-26 00:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
- 2026-09-24 21:20 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-24 21:20 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xmcj-8jmg-p5pr · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 5.9
- 2026-09-24 14:04 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
- 2026-09-24 13:23 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-24 13:23 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xmcj-8jmg-p5pr · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 5.9
- 2026-09-23 17:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
- 2026-09-23 11:28 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-23 11:28 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xmcj-8jmg-p5pr · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 5.9
- 2026-09-22 16:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
- 2026-09-22 09:33 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-22 09:33 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xmcj-8jmg-p5pr · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 5.9
- 2026-09-21 21:09 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
- 2026-09-21 07:38 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-21 07:38 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xmcj-8jmg-p5pr · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 5.9
- 2026-09-20 20:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
- 2026-09-20 05:21 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-20 05:21 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xmcj-8jmg-p5pr · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 5.9
- 2026-09-19 03:26 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-19 03:26 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xmcj-8jmg-p5pr · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 5.9
- 2026-09-18 19:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
- 2026-09-18 01:31 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-18 01:31 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xmcj-8jmg-p5pr · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 5.9
- 2026-09-16 23:36 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-16 23:36 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xmcj-8jmg-p5pr · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 5.9
- 2026-09-16 14:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
- 2026-09-16 05:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
- 2026-09-15 21:40 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-15 21:40 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xmcj-8jmg-p5pr · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 5.9
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Frequently asked(5)
What is CVE-2026-79785?
When was CVE-2026-79785 made public?
Is CVE-2026-79785 actively exploited?
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-79785?
How do I remediate CVE-2026-79785?
Dependency Blast Radius
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