CVE-2026-79773

MEDIUMPre-NVD 4.94.9
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

Score 4.9 from GitHub Security Advisory published 2026-08-25. A secondary CVSS source baseline 4.9; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, a secondary CVSS source

Also known asEUVD-2026-65531 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-gqr6-9g7c-7g7r (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

4.9EG
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.5%CVSS: 4.9Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

Winter CMS before 1.2.13 contains a local file inclusion vulnerability in the JavascriptImporter filter that allows authenticated users with cms.manage_assets permission to disclose arbitrary server-readable files by placing =include or =require directives in theme JavaScript assets. Attackers can reference files like .env outside the theme directory, and the combined output served through the combine route becomes readable by unauthenticated visitors, exposing application keys and database credentials.

CVSS v3
4.9
EG Score
4.9MEDIUMmedium confidence
EG Risk
22
EG Risk 22/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity49% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 4.9 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.5% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at every mission impact level.
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
0.5%
EPSS %ILE
42nd
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (4.9): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 4.9 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
4.9 MEDIUMCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.5% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-24). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at every mission impact level.CISA BOD 26-04: 60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at every mission impact level.

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

August 25, 2026

Last Modified

October 8, 2026

Advisory Details (2)

Auto-updated Aug 25, 2026
Patch available. Sources: github, github_commit.
GitHub commit Patch Available

commit e09c8d3526f3 (wintercms/winter)

Patch available: wintercms/winter v1.2.13 (contains commit e09c8d3526f3)

https://github.com/wintercms/winter/commit/e09c8d3526f3583cb6c3476a021b885088ecd4bd
GitHub advisoryMentions a patch (unverified)

Local File Inclusion through =include directives in JavaScript asset compilation · Advisory · wintercms/winter · GitHub

https://github.com/wintercms/winter/security/advisories/GHSA-2223-f22x-24cq

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-79773(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Affected Packages

(1 across 1 ecosystem)
Packagist(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
winter/wn-system-modulev1.0.473 ... v1.2.9 (26 versions)
  • every version up to 1.2.13: fixed in 1.2.13
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 8× in last 7d / 55× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 171 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 71 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-01 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  2. 2026-10-31 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  3. 2026-10-30 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  4. 2026-10-30 02:25 UTCOSV refresh
  5. 2026-10-29 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  6. 2026-10-28 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  7. 2026-10-27 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  8. 2026-10-26 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  9. 2026-10-25 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  10. 2026-10-25 13:59 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-10-24 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  12. 2026-10-23 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  13. 2026-10-22 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  14. 2026-10-22 15:16 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-10-22 15:16 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gqr6-9g7c-7g7r · GitHub CVSS 4.9
  16. 2026-10-21 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  17. 2026-10-20 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  18. 2026-10-19 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  19. 2026-10-18 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  20. 2026-10-18 03:10 UTCEG score recompute
  21. 2026-10-17 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  22. 2026-10-16 16:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  23. 2026-10-15 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  24. 2026-10-14 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  25. 2026-10-13 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-10-12 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  2. 2026-10-12 14:58 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-10-11 19:22 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-10-11 16:38 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-10-11 13:56 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-10-11 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  7. 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  8. 2026-10-10 12:02 UTCEG score recompute
  9. 2026-10-10 12:02 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gqr6-9g7c-7g7r · GitHub CVSS 4.9
  10. 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  11. 2026-10-08 17:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  12. 2026-10-08 16:35 UTCEG score recompute
  13. 2026-10-08 16:35 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gqr6-9g7c-7g7r · GitHub CVSS 4.9
  14. 2026-10-08 15:41 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-10-08 15:41 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gqr6-9g7c-7g7r · GitHub CVSS 4.9
  16. 2026-10-08 03:17 UTCEG score recompute
  17. 2026-10-08 03:17 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gqr6-9g7c-7g7r · GitHub CVSS 4.9
  18. 2026-10-07 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  19. 2026-10-07 01:10 UTCEG score recompute
  20. 2026-10-07 01:10 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gqr6-9g7c-7g7r · GitHub CVSS 4.9
  21. 2026-10-06 15:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  22. 2026-10-06 02:33 UTCEG score recompute
  23. 2026-10-06 02:33 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gqr6-9g7c-7g7r · GitHub CVSS 4.9
  24. 2026-10-05 17:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  25. 2026-10-05 01:25 UTCEG score recompute
  26. 2026-10-05 01:25 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gqr6-9g7c-7g7r · GitHub CVSS 4.9
  27. 2026-10-04 23:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  28. 2026-10-04 02:13 UTCEG score recompute
  29. 2026-10-04 02:13 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gqr6-9g7c-7g7r · GitHub CVSS 4.9
  30. 2026-10-03 14:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  31. 2026-10-03 01:43 UTCEG score recompute
  32. 2026-10-03 01:43 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gqr6-9g7c-7g7r · GitHub CVSS 4.9
  33. 2026-10-02 17:57 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  34. 2026-10-02 03:40 UTCEG score recompute
  35. 2026-10-02 03:40 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gqr6-9g7c-7g7r · GitHub CVSS 4.9
  36. 2026-10-01 19:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  37. 2026-10-01 05:36 UTCEG score recompute
  38. 2026-10-01 05:36 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gqr6-9g7c-7g7r · GitHub CVSS 4.9
  39. 2026-09-30 06:47 UTCEG score recompute
  40. 2026-09-30 06:47 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gqr6-9g7c-7g7r · GitHub CVSS 4.9
  41. 2026-09-29 15:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  42. 2026-09-28 21:30 UTCEG score recompute
  43. 2026-09-28 21:30 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gqr6-9g7c-7g7r · GitHub CVSS 4.9
  44. 2026-09-28 13:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  45. 2026-09-27 20:08 UTCEG score recompute
  46. 2026-09-27 20:08 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gqr6-9g7c-7g7r · GitHub CVSS 4.9
  47. 2026-09-27 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  48. 2026-09-26 22:05 UTCEG score recompute
  49. 2026-09-26 22:05 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gqr6-9g7c-7g7r · GitHub CVSS 4.9
  50. 2026-09-26 15:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  51. 2026-09-26 00:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  52. 2026-09-25 16:54 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gqr6-9g7c-7g7r · GitHub CVSS 4.9
  53. 2026-09-24 18:51 UTCEG score recompute
  54. 2026-09-24 18:51 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gqr6-9g7c-7g7r · GitHub CVSS 4.9
  55. 2026-09-24 14:04 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  56. 2026-09-23 19:57 UTCEG score recompute
  57. 2026-09-23 19:57 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gqr6-9g7c-7g7r · GitHub CVSS 4.9
  58. 2026-09-23 17:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  59. 2026-09-22 21:10 UTCEG score recompute
  60. 2026-09-22 21:10 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gqr6-9g7c-7g7r · GitHub CVSS 4.9
  61. 2026-09-22 16:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  62. 2026-09-21 23:07 UTCEG score recompute
  63. 2026-09-21 23:07 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gqr6-9g7c-7g7r · GitHub CVSS 4.9
  64. 2026-09-21 21:09 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  65. 2026-09-21 01:03 UTCEG score recompute
  66. 2026-09-21 01:03 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gqr6-9g7c-7g7r · GitHub CVSS 4.9
  67. 2026-09-20 20:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  68. 2026-09-20 02:57 UTCEG score recompute
  69. 2026-09-20 02:56 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gqr6-9g7c-7g7r · GitHub CVSS 4.9
  70. 2026-09-19 04:53 UTCEG score recompute
  71. 2026-09-19 04:53 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gqr6-9g7c-7g7r · GitHub CVSS 4.9
  72. 2026-09-18 19:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  73. 2026-09-18 06:51 UTCEG score recompute
  74. 2026-09-18 06:51 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gqr6-9g7c-7g7r · GitHub CVSS 4.9
  75. 2026-09-17 08:48 UTCEG score recompute

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-79773?
CVE-2026-79773 is a medium-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on August 25, 2026. Winter CMS before 1.2.13 contains a local file inclusion vulnerability in the JavascriptImporter filter that allows authenticated users with cms.manage_assets permission to disclose arbitrary server-readable files by placing =include or =require directives in theme JavaScript assets. Attackers can…
When was CVE-2026-79773 made public?
CVE-2026-79773 was made public on August 7, 2026: that is the date its CVE record's CNA, VulnCheck, gives for when the vulnerability was made public. The CVE record itself was published on August 25, 2026. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 8, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-79773 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-79773 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.5% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (42nd percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-79773?
CVE-2026-79773 has a CVSS base score of 4.9 (a secondary CVSS source that NVD displays; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-79773?
A fix for CVE-2026-79773 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-79773 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

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